Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage / Kültür Varlıklarını Koruma ve Onarım
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/23
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Article Citation - WoS: 30Citation - Scopus: 30Thermal Retrofitting for Sustainable Use of Traditional Dwellings in Mediterranean Climate of Southwestern Anatolia(Elsevier, 2022) Timur, Barış Ali; Başaran, Tahsin; İpekoğlu, BaşakThermal retrofitting implementations are crucial for safeguarding the functional sustainability of historical buildings as they can improve the thermal performance of these buildings while maintaining thermal comfort for their occupants. This study aims to examine the thermal behavior of a common historical building type in Anatolia / Turkey, the traditional houses with exterior hall (sofa), and to determine enhancement potentials of possible thermal interventions. Research method consists of on-site thermal measurements, laboratory analyses on traditional construction materials and transient thermal analyses utilizing simulations on DesignBuilder software. Study cases were selected from both urban and rural sub-settlements. The results demonstrated that the thermal insulation works within floor assemblies, airtightness measures, adding secondary glazing to windows and suggesting transparent circulation corridors provide significant energy improvements. These interventions would save 26.5% of building energy consumption in the urban and 30.4% in the rural sub-settlements when applied together. Furthermore, when the integration of a modern HVAC system, ground-source heat pump is implemented, these improvement rates can be increased to more than 60%. Consequently, it was determined that the cases have significant potentials for thermal enhancements which renders the application of thermal interventions as a capable conservation tool.Conference Object Three Dimensional Modeling Via Photographs for Documentation of a Village Bath(Copernicus GmbH, 2013) Balta, H. B.; Turan, Mine; Ocali, O.The aim of this study is supporting the conceptual discussions of architectural restoration with three dimensional modeling of monuments based on photogrammetric survey. In this study, a 16th century village bath in Ulamiş, Seferihisar, and Izmir is modeled for documentation. Ulamiş is one of the historical villages within which Turkish population first settled in the region of Seferihisar - Urla. The methodology was tested on an antique monument; a bath with a cubical form. Within the limits of this study, only the exterior of the bath was modeled. The presentation scale for the bath was determined as 1 / 50, considering the necessities of designing structural interventions and architectural ones within the scope of a restoration project. The three dimensional model produced is a realistic document presenting the present situation of the ruin. Traditional plan, elevation and perspective drawings may be produced from the model, in addition to the realistic textured renderings and wireframe representations. The model developed in this study provides opportunity for presenting photorealistic details of historical morphologies in scale. Compared to conventional drawings, the renders based on the 3d models provide an opportunity for conceiving architectural details such as color, material and texture. From these documents, relatively more detailed restitution hypothesis can be developed and intervention decisions can be taken. Finally, the principles derived from the case study can be used for 3d documentation of historical structures with irregular surfaces.Article Citation - WoS: 24Citation - Scopus: 29An Architectural Assessment Method for New Exterior Additions To Historic Buildings(Elsevier Ltd., 2012) Yüceer, Hülya; İpekoğlu, BaşakThe design approaches of new exterior additions to historic buildings have been among the ongoing debates in the field of architectural conservation. The aim of this study is to develop an assessment method, which can be used to determine the compatibility in architectural expression of the new addition in relation to the characteristics of a historic building. This method is based on the architectural analysis, which includes environmental relations, building-lot relations, mass relations and the facade composition of the historic building both before and after the new addition in relation to the value of a historical building. In this study, a selected group of historic buildings in Izmir, Turkey with new exterior additions was analysed with regard to their exterior architectural characteristics in order to evaluate the compatibility of the new addition, by employing the use of contemporary conservation principles. The importance of this study is to guide architects to form the basis of a decision for developing an integrated approach in designing new additions in the course of the actual design process. On the other hand, the proposed method can be evaluated as a contribution to the emerging field of heritage impact assessments as well as scientific assistance to local governments to criticize specific projects of cultural heritage assets submitted for appraisal. Analysis results showed that the value of the historic building should first clearly be identified and a new addition should bear the identity of its own period. However, instead of altering the scale or form of the historic building, a new addition should complement and contribute to the sense of proportion, disposition and historical pattern. © 2012.Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 2Tarihi Konutların Yeniden Kullanımında Geleneksel Ocakların Güncel Isıtma Yüklerini Karşılama Etkinliği: Güneybatı Anadolu’dan Örnekler(Gazi Üniversitesi, 2023) Timur, Barış Ali; Başaran, Tahsin; İpekoğlu, BaşakAnadolu tarihi konutlarında ısıtma elemanı olarak yaygın kullanılan geleneksel ocaklar, estetik önemleri yanında fonksiyonel değerler taşır. Bu elemanların ısıl özelliklerinin belirlenmesi, tarihi konutların yeniden kullanımlarında ısıl konforun sağlanması için uygulanacak olası müdahalelerin kapsamının saptanması bakımından belirleyici bir değerlendirme alanıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, geleneksel ocakların, güncel kullanım senaryolarına bağlı olarak ısıl ihtiyaçları karşılama potansiyelinin belirlenmesidir. İncelenen yapı türü, açık sofalı tarihi konutlardır. Çalışmanın yöntemi, kırsal ve kentsel yerleşmelerden seçilmiş örnek iki konutta yıllık ısıl ölçümlerin alınması, yapılarda kullanılan yapım malzemelerinin termofiziksel özelliklerinin laboratuvar ölçümleriyle belirlenmesi ve yapıların DesignBuilder v5.4.0.21 yazılımında modellenerek zamana bağlı ısıl analizlerinin, modelin doğrulanması yapıldıktan sonra, gerçekleştirilmesi aşamalarını kapsamaktadır. Analizlerle belirlenen mekânsal birim zamandaki ısınma enerjisi ihtiyacının zamana bağlı değişim değerleri, örnek konutlarda bulunan ocakların maksimum ısıtma güçleriyle karşılaştırılmış ve ocakların ısıl ihtiyaçları karşılama oranları bulunmuştur. Sunulan analiz süreçlerinin, tarihi konutlar için kurgulanacak ısıtma sistemi değerlendirmelerine yöntem açısından katkı sağlaması hedeflenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, kentsel konutta bulunan üç ocaktan ikisinin bulundukları mekânlar için yüksek düzeyde yeterli olduğu, bir ocağın ise daha yetersiz kaldığı; kırsal konutta ise analizi yapılan her iki ocağın da yeterli ısıtma düzeyine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Böylece, incelenen yapılarda tasarlanacak olası ısıtma düzenlemelerinin kapsamının belirlenmesine yönelik veriler oluşturulmuştur.