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Book Part Bilgi Merkezlerinde Yönetim ve Teknik Hizmetler: Açık Erişim Uygulamaları(Hiperyayın, 2021) Gürdal, Gültekin; Can, Gönül KafalıScientific communication, including the process of generating, publishing, provide access, and long-term preservation of scientific knowledge, has changed rapidly in parallel with the developments in information technologies. With the transformation of publishing into the electronic environment, a signicifant part of the traditional publishing processes have disappeared and the amount of scientific output has increased gradually. In parallel, the cost of access to scientific knowledge has also continued to increase and became unsustainable. Academic libraries that have an important role in scientific communication, have been naturally advocates for open access, and they have been an important part of the discussions about these issues. In this chapter, firstly, developments in the world and Turkey about open access and the roles of the librarians in these developments are described. Afterwards, it is explained that how open access changed the concepts in services and the roles and responsibilities of academic libraries, and how it affects the work on collection development and technical services with the aim of contributing to the studies carried out in academic libraries.Book Part Menemen (turkish Scrambled Eggs With Tomatoes)(Confederation of Open Access Repositories (COAR), 2021) Gürdal, GültekinBook Part Open Access in Southern European Countries(FECYT, 2010) Abad, Francisca; André, Francis; Badolato, Anne-Marie; Barthet, Emilie; Cassella, Maria; Creppy, Rachel; Gargiulo, Paola; Georgiou, Panos; Gürdal, Gültekin; Lutz, Jean-François; Melero, Remedios; Moral, Aynur; Naud, Mariette; Nomine, Jean-François; Papadatou, Fiori; Rodrigues, Eloy; Rodríguez-Gairín, Josep-Manuel; Saraiva, Ricardo; Termens, Miquel; Türkfidanı, Ata; Weil-Miko, Christine; Anglada, Lluís; Abadal, ErnestThe Spanish Foundation for Science and Technology (FECYT) is a public foundation under the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation whose mission is to strengthen the value chain of knowledge by fostering science and innovation and trying to integrate them and bring them closer to society, in response to the needs and expectations of the Spanish science, technology and enterprise system. The Foundation’s goal is to be recognized by Spanish society as a key reference in the dissemination, information and measurement of science and innovation. It also wishes to contribute to the development of a knowledge-based economy. One of the main challenges of the Foundation is to lead the integration and rationalization of scientific information and science, technology and innovation metrics, described as the “integrate and measure vector” in its 2010- 2012 strategic plan. FECYT already has considerable experience in managing national scientific information. It is the national licensee of the Thomson Reuters Web of Knowledge accessed by the Spanish scientific community. It is also firmly committed to establishing itself as the Spanish hub in favour of the open access (OA) movement (for free access to scientific information available on the Internet), in combination with supporting the traditional markets of scientific information. In 2010 FECYT organized the 5th International Conference on Open Repositories in Madrid, with the aim of positioning Spain in the debate on emerging trends in the management of scientific information. The authorities are opening the door to the open access movement, under the belief that publicly funded research should be freely available. Among other initiatives, the 2010 Spanish Bill on Science, Technology and Innovation urges researchers to deposit their research papers produced with public funding in institutional repositories.
