Mechanical Engineering / Makina Mühendisliği
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Article Yüksek Derecede Kurum Üreten 2b Gazyağı/hava Difüzyon Alevleri Üzerinde Diferansiyel Yayılımın ve Basıncın Etkileri(Gazi Üniversitesi, 2024) Korucu, Ayşe; Miller, RichardBu çalısmada, dört farklı ortam basıncında kurum, oluşum ve yıkım süreçlerini incelemek amacıyla, yoğun kurum üreten Gazyağı/Hava alevleri, gerçek gaz (GG) ve ideal gaz (İG) hal denklemleri ve Lewis (Le) sayısının bir olarak kabul edildiği modeller ele alınmıştır. Yarı-genel kurum oluşum ve yıkım modelini içeren indirgenmiş Gazyağı/Hava mekanizması (29-adım, 10 çeşit gaz) 2 boyutlu (2B) Direk Sayısal Simülasyon (DNS) verilerini oluşturmak için MPI FORTRAN ile kodu yazılmış bir program kullanılmıştır. Le sayısının bire eşit kabul edildiği alev tahminlerinin, Le sayısının bire eşit olmadığı (genelleştirilmiş difüzyon) durumların sayısal sonuçlarından elde edilen alev yapısı ve kurum özelliklerinin istatiksel olarak benzerlik sağlayıp sağlamadığı araştırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda yapılan çalışmanın sonucunda, ortam basınçları 1, 5, 10 ve 35 atm olan Le sayısının bir olarak kabul edildiği GGLE ve İGLE modelleri ile üretilmiş 2B DNS alev tahminlerinin kurum özelliklerinin ve alev yapılarının yanlış hesaplanmasına yol açtığı belirlenmiştir.Conference Object A Parametric Numerical Analysis of Laminar Hydrogen Diffusion Flames(International Association for Hydrogen Energy, IAHE, 2022) Korucu, Ayşe; Benim, Ali CemalAtmospheric, laminar, diffusion flames of hydrogen and air are numerically investigated. A detailed hydrogen combustion reaction scheme, in combination with the extended Zeldovich mechanism for the thermal nitrogen oxide formation are used. For comparison purposes, a global mechanism is also applied. The numerical procedure is first validated by comparisons with results of other authors. Subsequently, parametric studies are performed to find optimal solutions with respect to the related to the operation parameters of such flames to achieve minimum low nitrogen oxide emission levels. The question that are addressed include the Reynolds number effect on nitrogen emissions, and the interaction of neighbouring flames, when they are applied in an array. For ensuring an adequately fine resolution of the flame fronts, local adaptive grid refinement techniques are applied to track the flame front. For preliminary results the radiative heat loses has assumed to be insignificant however it should be taken into the account for the further analyses. The maximum temperature is predicted to be ~2040 K which is higher than the reported adiabatic stoichiometric flame temperature, 2023K for the exit velocity of 0.5 m/s. The radial mole fractions of N2 and H2 at the centerline are observed to be 0.66 and 0.41 respectively at the axial distance of 10 mm. Furthermore, the width of the high temperature region of the flame is observed to be ~6.5 mm. © 2022 Proceedings of WHEC 2022 - 23rd World Hydrogen Energy Conference: Bridging Continents by H2. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 12Citation - Scopus: 11Computational Investigation of Non-Premixed Hydrogen-Air Laminar Flames(Elsevier, 2023) Benim, Ali Cemal; Korucu, AyşeLaminar diffusion hydrogen/air flames are numerically investigated. Detailed and global mechanisms are compared. NO formation is modelled by full nitrogen chemistry and the extended Zeldovich mechanism. A satisfactory agreement between the present predictions and the experiments of other authors is observed. Significance of different ingredients of mathematical modelling is analyzed. Minor roles of thermal diffusion and radiation, but a significant role of buoyancy is observed. It is observed that the full and quasi multi-component diffusion deliver the same results, whereas assuming Le = 1 to a remarkable difference. NO emissions logarithmically increase with increasing residence time. NO is the dominating nitrogen oxide. Its share increases with residence time, whereby NO2 and N2O show a reverse trend. It is observed that the NNH route plays a remarkable role in NO formation, where the share of the Zeldovich mechanism increases with residence time from about 20% to 85%, within the considered range. © 2022 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC