Mechanical Engineering / Makina Mühendisliği
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/4129
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Conference Object Yüksek İvmeli Paralel Robotların Konumlama Hassasiyetinin Artırılmasına Yönelik Yöntemlerin Araştırılması(Makina Teorisi Derneği, 2019) Uzunoğlu, Emre; Özkahya, Merve; Paksoy, Erhan; Taner, Barış; Dede, Mehmet İsmet Can; Kiper, GökhanBu çalışmanın temel amacı endüstriyel uygulamalarda giderek sıkılıkla kullanılmaya başlanan yüksek ivmeli çalışan paralel robotların konumlama hassasiyetlerini artırmak üzere yapısal ve denetimsel iyileştirme yöntemlerinin araştırılmasıdır. Çalışma dâhilinde robot sistemlerinin hassasiyetini bozan geometrik olan ve olmayan faktörlerin etkilerinin en aza indirilmesi için yöntemler araştırılmıştır ve önerilmiştir. Bu yöntemler içerisinde geometrik olan faktörlerin tamamı, geometrik olmayan faktörlerden robot manipülatör direngenlikleri ve denetim hataları, ve bunlara ek olarak dengelenmemiş kütlelerden kaynaklanan hatalar konularında yapılan araştırmalar sunulmuştur. Ayrıca yöntemlerin araştırılması, kıyaslama amacı ile aynı işi yapmak üzere iki farklı yapıya sahip normal kısıtlı ve fazla kısıtlı iki mekanizma yapısı bu bildiri dâhilinde sunulmuştur.Article Citation - WoS: 9Citation - Scopus: 10A Multi-Priority Controller for Industrial Macro-Micro Manipulation(Cambridge University Press, 2021) Uzunoğlu, Emre; Tatlıcıoğlu, Enver; Dede, Mehmet İsmet CanIn this study, a control algorithm is proposed and evaluated for a special type of kinematically redundant manipulator. This manipulator is comprised of two mechanisms, macro and micro mechanisms, with distinct acceleration and work space characteristics. A control algorithm is devised to minimize the task completion duration and the overall actuator effort with respect to the conventional manipulator. A general framework multi-priority controller for macro-micro manipulators is introduced by utilizing virtual dynamics, which is introduced in null-space projection to achieve secondary tasks. The proposed controller is evaluated on a simulation model based on a previously constructed macro-micro manipulator for planar laser cutting. Task completion duration and the total actuator effort are investigated and the results are compared. Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press.Conference Object Conceptual Design of a 2-Dof Planar High-Speed Industrial Parallel Manipulator(Springer, 2019) Uzunoğlu, Emre; Özkahya, Merve; Paksoy, Erkan; Taner, Barış; Dede, Mehmet İsmet Can; Kiper, GökhanThis study focuses on conceptual design alternatives for a planar high-speed/high-precision manipulator in terms of mechanism structure, control strate-gy, and drive system selection. These concepts are investigated specifically for planar 5-bar based parallel linkages. An over-constrained 6-bar linkage with par-allelogram loops and its simply constrained version are selected for detailed de-sign. In addition, a model-based control strategy including a stiffness model is discussed for future studies. Alternative drive systems are evaluated. Finally a prototype is presented.Conference Object Applying Model Mediation Method To a Mobile Robot Bilateral Teleoperation System Experiencing Time Delays in Communication(Makina Teorisi Derneği, 2015) Taner, Barış; Dede, Mehmet İsmet Can; Uzunoğlu, EmreTeleoperation systems consist of two subsystems namely, the master and the slave. Master is used by the human operator to send commands to the slave to achieve a task. In bilateral teleoperation, the interaction forces acquired from the slave sub-system is sent to the master to increase the level of tele-presence. In this kind of a setting, data has to be transferred through a communication line in which package losses and time delays occur. Such deficiencies in the communication line results in stability problems in the system. In this paper, HIPHAD desktop haptic device as the master sub-system and an omni-directional mobile robot as the slave subsystem is used to develop an unlimited workspace teleoperation system. The system’s stability and tracking performance under a constant time delay is measured for direct teleoperation and when model mediation method is applied to ensure stability. The results of the tests are given and the conclusions are derived.Article Citation - WoS: 11Citation - Scopus: 11Design and Development of an Educational Desktop Robot R3d(John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2017) Şahin, Osman Nuri; Uzunoğlu, Emre; Tatlıcıoğlu, Enver; Dede, Mehmet İsmet CanRobotic desktop devices have been used for academic purposes for a variety of investigation and development studies. Desktop devices for academic/educational purposes have been highly anticipated especially in the fields of haptics, teleoperation systems, and control studies. This paper's motivation is to present the steps of designing, manufacturing, and implementing of Educational Desktop Robot R3D to be used for haptics, teleoperation, and redundancy control studies. The design, manufacturing details, kinematic, and dynamic model of the robot are described in the manuscript. Additionally, a case study is carried out for end effector control in task space is given and the results are shared.Article Citation - WoS: 11Citation - Scopus: 16Trajectory Planning for a Planar Macro-Micro Manipulator of a Laser-Cutting Machine(Emerald Group Publishing Ltd., 2016) Uzunoğlu, Emre; Dede, Mehmet İsmet Can; Kiper, GökhanPurpose-In the industry, there is always a demand to shorten the task completion durations to maximize the efficiency of the operation. This work focuses on making use of a special type of kinematic redundancy, macro-micro manipulation, to minimize the task completion duration. The purpose of this paper is to develop the most convenient trajectory planner to be integrated with industrial computerized numerical control (CNC) systems to resolve kinematic redundancy for task duration minimization. Design/methodology/approach-A special type of kinematic redundancy is devised by using two kinematically different mechanisms that have different advantages, which are named as macro and micro mechanisms. In this case, the control design including the trajectory planning should be devised taking into account the distinct advantages of both mechanisms. A new trajectory planning algorithm is designed and used for the constructed planar laser-cutting machine, and some benchmark pieces are cut. Findings-Offline method has practical limitations for employment in a real case scenario such as assuming infinite jerk limits for each axis motion. This limitation was removed by using an online trajectory generation technique. Experimental test results indicate that the online trajectory planning technique developed for the macro-micro mechanism to shorten the task duration was successful. Practical implications-Although the new trajectory planning algorithm is implemented for a laser-cutting machine, it can also be used for other manufacturing systems that require higher acceleration and accuracy levels than the conventional machines. The new algorithm is compatible with the commercially available CNC systems. Originality/value-In this work, a new approach to reducing the task duration for planar machining operations was introduced by making use of macro-micro manipulation concept. The core novelty of the work is devising trajectory planning algorithms to get the most efficiency in terms of acceleration limits from a macro-micro manipulation while making these algorithms deployable to most of the CNC systems.Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 4Extending Model-Mediation Method To Multi-Degree Teleoperation Systems Experiencing Time Delays in Communication(Cambridge University Press, 2017) Uzunoğlu, Emre; Dede, Mehmet İsmet CanSUMMARY In this study, a bilateral teleoperation control algorithm is developed in which the model-mediation method is integrated with an impedance controller. The model-mediation method is also extended to three-degrees-of-freedom teleoperation. The aim of this controller is to compensate for instability issues and excessive forcing applied to the slave environment stemming from time delays in communication. The proposed control method is experimentally tested with two haptic desktop devices. Test results indicate that stability and passivity of the bilateral teleoperation system is preserved under variable time delays in communication. It is also observed that safer interactions of the slave system with its environment can be achieved by utilizing an extended version of the model-mediation method with an impedance controller.Conference Object Kinematik Olarak Artıksıl Düzlemsel Lazer Kesme Makinaları Üzerine(Atatürk Üniversitesi, 2013) Dede, Mehmet İsmet Can; Gezgin, Erkin; Kiper, Gökhan; Mastar, Ercan; Sığırtmaç, Tayfun; Uzunoğlu, EmreAlışılagelmiş düzlemsel lazer kesme tezgahları XY düzleminde hareket için X ve Y doğrultularında doğrusal kızaklar üstünde eylemi gerçekleştirirken yüksek atalet kuvvetleri etkisi ile hassasiyet kaybı meydana geldiği için yüksek ivmelere çıkamamaktadır. Son yıllarda bazı yurt dışı bazlı firmalar geleneksel düzlemsel lazer kesme tezgahlarına fazladan eyleyici sistem ekleyerek kinematik olarak artıksıl hibrit mekanizmalar oluşturmuş ve kesici kafa için yüksek ivme seviyelerine çıkabilmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada geçmiş çalışmalarda ve piyasada bulunan yüksek ivmeli lazer kesim makinaları incelenmiştir. Lazer kesim makinalarında kullanılabilecek farklı mekanizmalar, bunların birleşimleriyle hibrit makina oluşturulması ve hassasiyet arttırıcı önlemler bildiri kapsamında irdelenmiştir. Makinanın işi en kısa sürede bitirmesi için eyleyici hareketlerini eniyileyecek kinematik olarak artıksıl robot denetleyicileri de bu çalışma kapsamında araştırılmıştır.Book Part Citation - Scopus: 4Derivation of Input/Output Relationships for the Bennett 6r Linkages Based on the Method of Decomposition(Springer, 2014) Alizade, Rasim; Kiper, Gökhan; Dede, Mehmet İsmet Can; Uzunoğlu, EmreThe Bennett overconstrained 6R linkages are the double-planar, the double-spherical and the plano-spherical 6R linkages. These mechanisms are obtained by combining simple planar and/or spher-ical mechanisms and then removing one of the common links. This paper presents the derivation of the input/output relationships for these mechanisms using the decomposition method. This method is based on writing the input/output equations for the two imaginary loops comprising the 6R mechanism and then eliminating the imaginary joint variable. It is found that the resulting input/output equations con-tain up to 4th power of trigonometric terms, such as cos4 θ.Conference Object Citation - Scopus: 3Trajectory Planning of Redundant Planar Mechanisms for Reducing Task Completion Duration(Springer, 2014) Uzunoğlu, Emre; Dede, Mehmet İsmet Can; Kiper, Gökhan; Mastar, Ercan; Sığırtmaç, TayfunIn the industry there is always a demand to shorten the task completion durations in order to maximize the efficiency of the operation. This work aims to provide a solution to minimize the task completion duration for planar tasks by in-troducing kinematic redundancy. An example setting of a redundant planar mech-anism is considered and an algorithm developed for resolving redundancy order to minimize task completion duration is discussed based on this mechanism.