Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/7148
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Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 2Integration of Leu-Asp Cell Attachment Motif Into Self-Assembling Peptide Sequences for Nanofibrillar Hydrogel Formation in Wound Healing(Amer Chemical Soc, 2025) Tarim, Burcu Sirma; Sırma Tarım, Burcu; Tamburaci, Sedef; Top, Ayben; Uysal, Berk; Top, AybenFunctionalizing peptide sequences with cell adhesion motifs enhances their cellular bioactivity. Numerous studies have focused on incorporating the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif into peptide hydrogels; however, the integration of other bioactive domains has yet to be comprehensively investigated. In this study, one of the essential fibronectin-derived cell-binding domains, Leu-Asp-Val (LDV), was integrated into the self-assembling peptide to obtain extracellular matrix (ECM)-mimetic nanofibrillar hydrogelators. IBP1A (NH2-KLDVKLDVKLKV-CONH2) and IBP1B (NH2-KLDVKLDVKLDV-CONH2) peptides were designed accordingly. These peptides self-assemble into hydrogels in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) at pH 7.4 and deionized water at neutral pH with storage modulus values between similar to 200 and similar to 2000 Pa. Flow curves and the cyclic strain sweep data confirmed that the hydrogels have shear thinning, injectability, and self-healing properties. Flexible nanofibrillar morphology was observed in the TEM images. Nanofibril widths of IBP1A and IBP1B networks were measured as 8.2 +/- 1.1 and 4.5 +/- 0.8 nm, respectively. In vitro tests were also conducted to evaluate these peptides in wound healing applications. The IBP1A peptide with a +3 charge at neutral pH exhibited modest antibacterial activity against Gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria. In vitro cell culture experiments show that the IBP1A and IBP1B hydrogels promoted the growth of fibroblast cells and glycosaminoglycan secretion compared with the KLDL12 control peptide, which does not contain the LDV motif. The designed hydrogels induced cell attachment within 72 h by altering the cell morphology similar to their natural 3D microenvironment, whereas cells exhibited spindle-like morphology on the KLDL12 hydrogel and tissue culture polystyrene (TCP). Moreover, IBP1B accelerated in vitro wound healing by facilitating fibroblast migration. These results suggest that these bioactive injectable peptide hydrogels have potential in wound healing and skin tissue regeneration.Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 2Fabrication of Bioactive Helix Aspersa Extract-Loaded Chitosan-Based Bilayer Wound Dressings for Skin Tissue Regeneration(Amer Chemical Soc, 2024) Perpelek, Merve; Tıhmınlıoğlu, Funda; Tamburaci, Sedef; Karakasli, Ahmet; Tihminlioglu, FundaIn recent years, there has been a notable shift toward exploring plant and animal extracts for the fabrication of tissue engineering structures that seamlessly integrate with the human body, providing both biological compatibility and physical reinforcement. In this particular investigation, we synthesized bilayer wound dressings by incorporating snail (Helix aspersa) secretions, comprising mucus and slime, into chitosan matrices via lyophilization and electrospinning methodologies. A nanofiber layer was integrated on top of the porous structure to mimic the epidermal layer for keratinocyte activity as well as acting as an antibacterial barrier against possible infection, whereas a porous structure was designed to mimic the dermal microenvironment for fibroblast activity. Comprehensive assessments encompassing physical characterization, antimicrobial efficacy, in vitro bioactivity, and wound healing potential were conducted on these bilayer dressings. Our findings revealed that the mucus and slime extract loading significantly altered the morphology in terms of nanofiber diameter and average pore size. Snail extracts loaded on a nanofiber layer of bilayer dressings showed slight antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Escherichia coli. An in vitro release study of slime extract loaded in the nanofiber layer indicated that both groups 1 and 2 showed a burst release up to 6 h, and a sustained release was observed up to 96 h for group 1, whereas slime extract release from group 2 continued up to 72 h. In vitro bioactivity assays unveiled the favorable impact of mucus and slime extracts on NIH/3T3 fibroblast and HS2 keratinocyte cell attachment, proliferation, and glycosaminoglycan synthesis. Furthermore, our investigations utilizing the in vitro scratch assay showcased the proliferative and migratory effects of mucus and slime extracts on skin cells. Collectively, our results underscore the promising prospects of bioactive snail secretion-loaded chitosan constructs for facilitating skin regeneration and advancing wound healing therapies.