Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/7148

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  • Article
    Fabrication of Flexible Nanoporous Platinum Films Via One-Pot Liquid Crystal Templated Synthesis
    (Amer Chemical Soc, 2025) Demir, Seren; Balcı, Fadime Mert; Balcı, Sinan; Tertemiz, Necip Ayhan; Vural, Beyza; Babahan, Elian Melissa; Orhan, Ozan Baran; Balci, Fadime Mert; 04.01. Department of Chemistry; 04. Faculty of Science; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology; 04.04. Department of Photonics
    Nanoporous platinum (NPP) thin films are crucial for applications in electrocatalysis, fuel cells, nanophotonics, and gas sensing. Conventional fabrication methods, such as dealloying, often leave residual elements that degrade the performance of the NPP thin films in applications such as electrocatalysis. In this study, for the first time, we introduce a novel method to fabricate ultrapure, flexible, large-area NPP thin films through a one-pot, liquid crystal-templated synthesis. A hexagonal lyotropic liquid crystal (LLC) phase, composed of a strong acid, a nonionic surfactant, water, and hexachloroplatinic acid, serves as a template. The LLC films, prepared with hexachloroplatinic acid concentrations of 0.1-0.5 M, exhibit distinct optical textures under a polarizing optical microscope and display low-angle diffraction patterns when analyzed with an X-ray diffractometer. Calcination at 450 degrees C yields ultrapure, conductive, and black colored NPP films. Importantly, we fabricate freestanding NPP thin films and successfully transfer them onto both rigid and flexible substrates. Bending tests reveal that a four-layer flexible NPP film having a thickness of around similar to 174 nm maintains a stable sheet resistance (similar to 30 ohm/sq) after several hundred bend cycles (1000 cycles). These findings highlight the potential of ultrapure NPP films with high nanopore and ligament density for applications in electrocatalysis, fuel cells, gas sensors, broadband absorbers, bioelectronics, and flexible electronics.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 5
    Citation - Scopus: 5
    Light-Induced, Liquid Crystal-Templated Fabrication of Large-Area Pure Nanoporous Gold Films With High-Density Plasmonic Cavities
    (Amer Chemical Soc, 2024) Polat, Nahit; Balcı, Fadime Mert; Balcı, Sinan; Balci, Fadime Mert; Balci, Sinan; 04.04. Department of Photonics; 04.01. Department of Chemistry; 04. Faculty of Science; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology
    Nanoporous gold (NPG) films are three-dimensional gold (Au) frameworks characterized by a uniform distribution of nanoscale irregular pores. Typically produced via a dealloying process, where the less noble silver (Ag) is selectively etched out, NPG films offer a large surface area, excellent chemical stability, remarkable catalytic activity, unique optical properties, and biocompatibility. These attributes make them invaluable for applications in catalysis, plasmonics, biosensors, and nanophotonics. However, the presence of residual Ag from the dealloying process can limit their performance in certain applications. In this study, we report a novel method for the fabrication of ultrapure, large-area NPG films (several cm2) using a light-induced and liquid crystal-templated method. A hexagonal lyotropic liquid crystal containing a strong acid and a nonionic surfactant is combined with an aqueous solution of HAuCl4, followed by the photochemical synthesis of gold nanoparticles (NPs) within the liquid crystal. After calcination of the Au NP-containing liquid crystal film at high temperature, pure NPG films are produced. We demonstrate surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) of Rhodamine 6G (R6G) molecules adsorbed on the NPG films and detect extremely low concentrations (below 10-6 M) of R6G. Additionally, we thoroughly investigated the formation and optical properties of the NPG films. The results reveal that the ultrapure NPG films contain high-density plasmonic nanocavities, where substantial electromagnetic fields are generated, leading to significant enhancement of optical processes at nanoscale dimensions.