Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/7148

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  • Article
    Subinjectivity Relative To Cotorsion Pairs
    (MDPI, 2025) Alagoz, Yusuf; Alizade, Rafail; Buyukasik, Engin; Rozas, Juan Ramon Garcia; Oyonarte, Luis
    In this paper, we define and study the X-subinjectivity domain of a module M where X=(A,B) is a complete cotorsion pair, which consists of those modules N such that, for every extension K of N with K/N in A, any homomorphism f:N -> M can be extended to a homomorphism g:K -> M. This approach allows us to characterize some classical rings in terms of these domains and generalize some known results. In particular, we classify the rings with X-indigent modules-that is, the modules whose X-subinjectivity domains are as small as possible-for the cotorsion pair X=(FC,FI), where FI is the class of FP-injective modules. Additionally, we determine the rings for which all (simple) right modules are either X-indigent or FP-injective. We further investigate X-indigent Abelian groups in the category of torsion Abelian groups for the well-known example of the flat cotorsion pair X=(FL,EC), where FL is the class of flat modules.
  • Article
    Rings Whose Mininjective Modules Are Injective
    (Taylor & Francis inc, 2025) Alagoz, Yusuf; Benli-Goral, Sinem; Buyukasik, Engin; Garcia Rozas, Juan Ramon; Oyonarte, Luis
    The main goal of this paper is to characterize rings over which the mininjective modules are injective, so that the classes of mininjective modules and injective modules coincide. We show that these rings are precisely those Noetherian rings for which every min-flat module is projective and we study this characterization in the cases when the ring is Kasch, commutative and when it is quasi-Frobenius. We also treat the case of nxn upper triangular matrix rings, proving that their mininjective modules are injective if and only if n=2. We use the developed machinery to find a new type of examples of indigent modules (those whose subinjectivity domain contains only the injective modules), whose existence is known, so far, only in some rather restricted situations.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 12
    Citation - Scopus: 11
    Rugged Modules: the Opposite of Flatness
    (Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2018) Büyükaşık, Engin; Enochs, Edgar; Rozas, J. R. García; Kafkas Demirci, Gizem; López-Permouth, Sergio; Oyonarte, Luis
    Relative notions of flatness are introduced as a mean to gauge the extent of the flatness of any given module. Every module is thus endowed with a flatness domain and, for every ring, the collection of flatness domains of all of its modules is a lattice with respect to class inclusion. This lattice, the flatness profile of the ring, allows us, in particular, to focus on modules which have a smallest flatness domain (namely, one consisting of all regular modules.) We establish that such modules exist over arbitrary rings and we call them Rugged Modules. Rings all of whose (cyclic) modules are rugged are shown to be precisely the von Neumann regular rings. We consider rings without a flatness middle class (i.e., rings for which modules must be either flat or rugged.) We obtain that, over a right Noetherian ring every left module is rugged or flat if and only if every right module is poor or injective if and only if R = S×T, where S is semisimple Artinian and T is either Morita equivalent to a right PCI-domain, or T is right Artinian whose Jacobson radical properly contains no nonzero ideals. Character modules serve to bridge results about flatness and injectivity profiles; in particular, connections between rugged and poor modules are explored. If R is a ring whose regular left modules are semisimple, then a right module M is rugged if and only if its character left module M+ is poor. Rugged Abelian groups are fully characterized and shown to coincide precisely with injectively poor and projectively poor Abelian groups. Also, in order to get a feel for the class of rugged modules over an arbitrary ring, we consider the homological ubiquity of rugged modules in the category of all modules in terms of the feasibility of rugged precovers and covers for arbitrary modules.