Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/7148
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Article Citation - WoS: 6Citation - Scopus: 6Polar Solvent-Free Room Temperature Synthesis of Cspbx3 (x = Br, Cl) Perovskite Nanocubes(Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023) Güvenç, Çetin Meriç; Kocabaş, Aşkın; Balcı, SinanConventionally, colloidal lead halide perovskite nanocubes have been synthesized by the hot-injection or ligand-assisted reprecipitation (LARP) methods. We herein demonstrate a polar solvent-free room temperature method for the synthesis of CsPbX3 (X = Br, Cl) nanocubes. In addition to the commonly used ligand pair of oleylamine and oleic acid, guanidinium (GA) has been used to passivate the surface of the nanocrystals. Our study demonstrates that GA inhibits the formation of low dimensional structures such as nanowires and nanoplatelets and further supports the formation of perovskite nanocubes. In fact, GA diminishes the restricted monomer-addition effect of long-chain oleylammonium (OLAM) ions to the nanocrystal. We show that above a critical GA/OLAM molar ratio, the synthesis yields homogeneous CsPbX3 (X = Br, Cl) nanocubes. Importantly, we observe the nucleation and growth kinetics of the GA-assisted CsPbBr3 nanocube formation by using in situ absorption and photoluminescence (PL) measurements. Small nanocrystals with an excitonic absorption peak at around 435 nm and photoluminescence (PL) maxima at 447 nm were nucleated and continuously shifted to longer wavelengths during the growth period. Crucially, our method allows the synthesis of CsPbCl3 nanocubes at room temperature without using polar organic solvents. The synthesized CsPbBr3, CsPb(Cl0.5Br0.5)3, and CsPbCl3 nanocubes have PL peaks at 508 nm, 443 nm, and 405 nm, photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQY) of 85%, 58% and 5%, and lifetimes of 18.98 ns, 18.97 ns, and 14.74 ns, respectively.Article Citation - WoS: 84Citation - Scopus: 82Topological Engineering of Terahertz Light Using Electrically Tunable Exceptional Point Singularities(American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022) Ergöktaş, M. Said; Soleymani, Sina; Kakenov, Nurbek; Wang, Kaiyuan; Smith, Thomas B.; Bakan, Gökhan; Balcı, Sinan; Principi, Alessandro; Novoselov, Kostya S.; Özdemir, Şahin K.; Kocabaş, ÇoşkunThe topological structure associated with the branch point singularity around an exceptional point (EP) can provide tools for controlling the propagation of light. Through use of graphene-based devices, we demonstrate the emergence of EPs in an electrically controlled interaction between light and a collection of organic molecules in the terahertz regime at room temperature. We show that the intensity and phase of terahertz pulses can be controlled by a gate voltage, which drives the device across the EP. Our electrically tunable system allows reconstruction of the Riemann surface associated with the complex energy landscape and provides topological control of light by tuning the loss imbalance and frequency detuning of interacting modes. Our approach provides a platform for developing topological optoelectronics and studying the manifestations of EP physics in light-matter interactions.Article Citation - WoS: 17Citation - Scopus: 19Strong Coupling of Carbon Quantum Dots in Liquid Crystals(American Chemical Society, 2022) Sarısözen, Sema; Polat, Nahit; Mert Balcı, Fadime; Güvenç, Çetin Meriç; Kocabaş, Çoşkun; Yağlıoğlu, Halime Gül; Balcı, SinanCarbon quantum dots (CDs) have recently received a tremendous amount of interest owing to their attractive optical properties. However, CDs have broad absorption and emission spectra limiting their application ranges. We herein, for the first time, show synthesis of water-soluble red emissive CDs with a very narrow line width (∼75 meV) spectral absorbance and hence demonstrate strong coupling of CDs and plasmon polaritons in liquid crystalline mesophases. The excited state dynamics of CDs has been studied by ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy, and CDs display very stable and strong photoluminescence emission with a quantum yield of 35.4% and a lifetime of ∼2 ns. More importantly, we compare J-aggregate dyes with CDs in terms of their absorption line width, photostability, and ability to do strong coupling, and we conclude that highly fluorescent CDs have a bright future in the mixed light-matter states for emerging applications in future quantum technologies.Article Citation - WoS: 7Citation - Scopus: 6L2[gaxfa1–xpbi3]pbi4 (0 ≤ X ≤ 1) Ruddlesden–popper Perovskite Nanocrystals for Solar Cells and Light-Emitting Diodes(American Chemical Society, 2022) Güvenç, Çetin Meriç; Tunç, İlknur; Balcı, SinanThe main challenges to overcome for colloidal 2D Ruddlesden–Popper (RP) organo-lead iodide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) are phase instability and low photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY). Herein, we demonstrate colloidal synthesis of guanidinium (GA)-L2[GAPbI3]PbI4, formamidinium (FA)-L2[FAPbI3]PbI4, and GA and FA alloyed L2[GA0.5FA0.5PbI3]PbI4 NCs without using polar or high boiling point nonpolar solvents. Importantly, we show that optical properties and phase stability of L2[APbI3]PbI4 NCs can be affectively tuned by alloying with guanidinium and formamidinium cations. Additionally, the band gap of NCs can be rapidly engineered by bromide ion exchange in L2[GAxFA1–xPbI3]PbI4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) NCs. Our approach produces a stable dispersion of L2[FAPbI3]PbI4 NCs with 12.6% PLQY that is at least three times higher than the previously reported PLQY in the nanocrystals. Furthermore, L2[GAPbI3]PbI4 and L2[GA0.5FA0.5PbI3]PbI4 NC films exhibit improved ambient stability over 10 days, which is significantly higher than L2[FAPbI3]PbI4 NC films, which transform to an undesired 1D phase within 6 days. The colloidally synthesized guanidinium- and formamidinium-based 2D RP organo-lead iodide perovskite NCs with improved stability and high PLQY demonstrated in this study may find applications in solar cells and light-emitting diodes. Therefore, large A-site cation-alloyed 2D RP perovskite NCs may provide a new way to rationalize high-performance and stable perovskite solar cells and light-emitting diodes.Article Citation - WoS: 35Citation - Scopus: 36Understanding Radiative Transitions and Relaxation Pathways in Plexcitons(Cell Press, 2021) Finkelstein-Shapiro, Daniel; Mante, Pierre-Adrien; Sarısözen, Sema; Wittenbecher, Lukas; Minda, Iulia; Balcı, Sinan; Pullerits, TonuMolecular aggregates on plasmonic nanoparticles have emerged as attractive systems for the studies of polaritonic light-matter states, called plexcitons. Such systems are tunable, scalable, easy to synthesize, and offer sub-wavelength confinement, all while giving access to the ultrastrong light-matter coupling regime, promising a plethora of applications. However, the complexity of these materials prevented the understanding of their excitation and relaxation phenomena. Here, we follow the relaxation pathways in plexcitons and conclude that while the metal destroys the optical coherence, the molecular aggregate coupled to surface processes significantly contributes to the energy dissipation. We use two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy with theoretical modeling to assign the different relaxation processes to either molecules or metal nanoparticle. We show that the dynamics beyond a few femtoseconds has to be considered in the language of hot electron distributions instead of the accepted lower and upper polariton branches and establish the framework for further understanding.Article Citation - WoS: 192Citation - Scopus: 194Multispectral Graphene-Based Electro-Optical Surfaces With Reversible Tunability From Visible To Microwave Wavelengths(Nature Research, 2021) Ergoktas, M. Said; Bakan, Gökhan; Kovalska, Evgeniya; Le Fevre, Lewis W.; Fields, Richard P.; Steiner, Pietro; Yu, Xiaoxiao; Balcı, SinanOptical materials with colour changing abilities have been explored for use in display devices(1), smart windows(2,3) or in the modulation of visual appearance(4-6). The efficiency of these materials, however, has strong wavelength dependence, which limits their functionality to a specific spectral range. Here, we report graphene-based electro-optical devices with unprecedented optical tunability covering the entire electromagnetic spectrum from the visible to microwave. We achieve this non-volatile and reversible tunability by electro-intercalation of lithium into graphene layers in an optically accessible device structure. The unique colour changing capability, together with area-selective intercalation, inspires the fabrication of new multispectral devices, including display devices and electro-optical camouflage coating. We anticipate that these results provide realistic approaches for programmable smart optical surfaces with a potential utility in many scientific and engineering fields such as active plasmonics and adaptive thermal management.Article Citation - WoS: 13Citation - Scopus: 15Hybrid J-aggregate-graphene phototransistor(American Chemical Society, 2020) Yakar, Ozan; Balcı, Osman; Uzlu, Burkay; Polat, Nahit; Arı, Ozan; Tunç, İlknur; Balcı, SinanJ-aggregates are fantastic self-assembled chromophores with a very narrow and extremely sharp absorbance band in the visible and near-infrared spectrum, and hence they have found many exciting applications in nonlinear optics, sensing, optical devices, photography, and lasing. In silver halide photography, for example, they have enormously improved the spectral sensitivity of photographic process due to their fast and coherent energy migration ability. On the other hand, graphene, consisting of single layer of carbon atoms forming a hexagonal lattice, has a very low absorption coefficient. Inspired by the fact that J-aggregates have carried the role to sense the incident light in silver halide photography, we would like to use Jaggregates to increase spectral sensitivity of graphene in the visible spectrum. Nevertheless, it has been an outstanding challenge to place isolated J-aggregate films on graphene to extensively study interaction between them. We herein noncovalently fabricate isolated J-aggregate thin films on graphene by using a thin film fabrication technique we termed here membrane casting (MC). MC significantly simplifies thin film formation of water-soluble substances on any surface via porous polymer membrane. Therefore, we reversibly modulate the Dirac point of graphene in the J-aggregate/graphene van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure and demonstrate an all-carbon phototransistor gated by visible light. Owing to the hole transfer from excited excitonic thin film to graphene layer, graphene is hole-doped. In addition, spectral and power responses of the all-carbon phototransistor have been measured by using a tunable laser in the visible spectrum. The first integration of J-aggregates with graphene in a transistor structure enables one to reversibly write and erase charge doping in graphene with visible light that paves the way for using J-aggregate/graphene vdW heterostructures in optoelectronic applications.Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 5Large Rabi Splitting of Mixed Plasmon-Exciton States in Small Plasmonic Moire Cavities(The Optical Society, 2020) Ateş, Simge; Karademir, Ertuğrul; Balcı, Sinan; Kocabaş, Coşkun; Aydınlı, Atilla; Ateş, Simge; Ateş, Simge; Karademir, Ertuğrul; Karademir, Ertuğrul; Balcı, Sinan; Balcı, Sinan; Kocabaş, Coşkun; Kocabaş, Coşkun; Aydınlı, Atilla; Aydınlı, AtillaWe report on exciton-plasmon coupling in metallic moire cavities, both numerically and experimentally. Moire cavities fabricated using double exposure laser interference lithography were filled with a molecular dye, J-aggregate. Polarization-dependent spectroscopic reflection measurements supported by simulations reveal strong coupling of organic dye excitons with cavity modes of the plasmonic moire cavities. An anti-crossing at zero detuning, a clear indication of strong coupling, has been observed when the excitonic absorption band resonates with the cavity mode. LargeRabi splitting energies owing to the strong coupling of plasmons and excitons are clearly observed. (C) 2020 Optical Society of AmericaArticle Citation - WoS: 13Citation - Scopus: 14Strong Plasmon-Exciton Coupling in Colloidal Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals Near a Metal Film(Royal Society of Chemistry, 2020) Güvenç, Çetin Meriç; Polat, Nahit; Balcı, SinanAll inorganic colloidal halide perovskite nanoplatelets and nanowires are highly anisotropic shaped semiconductor nanocrystals with highly tunable optical properties in the visible spectrum. These nanocrystals have large exciton binding energies and high oscillator strengths due to their strongly quantum confined natures. The optical properties of the halide perovskites are tunable by variation of halide composition and morphology of the nanocrystals. We herein demonstrate that colloidal perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) placed in close proximity to chemically functionalized metal films show mixed plasmon-exciton formation, plexciton formation, in the strong coupling regime. The optical properties of all-inorganic lead halide perovskite NCs were controlled by colloidally synthesizing NCs with different morphologies such as nanowires and nanoplatelets or by controlling the composition of the halides in the NCs. The experimentally observed Rabi splitting energies are around 90 meV, 70 meV, and 55 meV for CsPbI3 nanoplatelets, CsPbI3 nanowires, and CsPb(Br/I)(3) nanoplatelets, respectively. In addition, the numerical simulations are in good agreement with the experimentally obtained data. The results show that colloidal all-inorganic halide perovskite NCs are promising and strong candidates for studying light-matter interaction at nanoscale dimension.Article Citation - WoS: 9Citation - Scopus: 9Fourier Transform Plasmon Resonance Spectrometer Using Nanoslit-Nanowire Pair(American Institute of Physics, 2019) Uulu, Doolos Aibek; Ashirov, Timur; Polat, Nahit; Yakar, Ozan; Balcı, Sinan; Kocabaş, CoşkunIn this paper, we present a nanoscale Fourier transform spectrometer using a plasmonic interferometer consisting of a tilt subwavelength slit-nanowire pair on a metallic surface fabricated by the focused ion beam microfabrication technique. The incident broadband light strongly couples with the surface plasmons on the gold surface, and thus, surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) are generated. The launched SPPs interfere with the incident light and generate high contrast interference fringes in the nanoslit. The transmitted SPPs through the metal nanoslit can decouple into free space and are collected by an objective in the far field. The spectroscopic information of the incidence light is obtained by fast Fourier transform of the fringe pattern of the SPPs. In our design, there is no need for a bulky dispersive spectrometer or dispersive optical elements. The dimension of the spectrometer is around 200 mu m length. Our design is based on inherent coherence of the SPP waves propagating through the subwavelength metal nanoslit structures etched into an opaque gold film.
