Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/7148

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  • Article
    Knowledge-Based Training of Learning Architectures Under Input Sensitivity Constraints for Improved Explainability
    (Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2026) Sildir, Hasan; Erturk, Emrullah; Edizer, Deniz Tuna; Deliismail, Ozgun; Durna, Yusuf Muhammed; Hamit, Bahtiyar
    The traditional machine learning (ML) training problem is unconstrained and lacks an explicit formulation of the underlying driving phenomena. Such a formulation, based solely on experimental data, does not ensure the delivery of qualitative knowledge among variables due to many theoretical issues in the optimization task. This study further tightens Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) training by including input sensitivities as additional constraints and applies to regression and classification tasks based on literature data. In theory, such sensitivity represents the change direction of the target variable per change in measurements from indicators. The resulting nonlinear optimization problem is solved th rough a rigorous solver and includes the sensitivity expressions through algorithmic differentiation. Compared to traditional methods, with an acceptable decrease in the prediction capability, the proposed model delivers more intuitive, explainable, and experimentally verifiable predictions under input variable variations, under robustness to overfitting, while serving robust identification tasks. A classification case study includes a patient-oriented clinical decision support system development based on the impact of cancer-indicating variables. A competitive test prediction accuracy is obtained compared to commonly used algorithms despite 10 % decrease in the training. The regression case is built upon the energy load estimation to account for prominent considerations to obtain desired sensitivity patterns and proposed methodology delivers significant accuracy drop compared to some formulations to address knowledge patterns. The approach delivers a compatible pattern with practitioner expertise and is compared to widely used machine learning algorithms, whose performances are evaluated through common statistics in addition to multi-variable response graphs.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 1
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    Design and Comprehensive Analysis of a Solar-Biomass Hybrid System With Hydrogen Production and Storage: Towards Self-Sufficient Wastewater Treatment Plants
    (Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2025) Tabriz, Zahra Hajimohammadi; Kasaeian, Alibakhsh; Mohammadpourfard, Mousa; Shariaty-Niassar, Mojtaba
    This paper comprehensively investigates a novel solar-biomass hybrid system designed to produce power, heating, hydrogen, methane, and digestate. The system's design is grounded in regional weather patterns and site-specific resource availability. A comprehensive thermodynamic and exergoeconomic analysis, based on the first and second laws of thermodynamics, is performed alongside parametric studies to evaluate the influence of key parameters on system performance. Multi-objective optimization employs a genetic algorithm facilitated by an artificial neural network to reduce computational time and balance exergy efficiency and total cost. The Pareto front is generated, and the TOPSIS method is employed to identify the optimal trade-off point. The system integrates an auxiliary boiler powered by stored hydrogen and methane to maintain consistent operation during periods of low solar irradiance. Key findings include a base-case overall energy efficiency of 78.67 % and exergy efficiency of 60.41 %. The base-case unit cost of hydrogen is determined to be $3.174/kg, demonstrating competitive viability. Integrating the biomass subsystem with the solar plant resulted in a 40 % increase in exergy efficiency and a 35 % improvement in the total unit cost of products compared to a stand-alone solar system. Optimized system parameters yielded an exergy efficiency of 55.52 % and a total cost rate of 14.98 M $/year. These results confirm the potential of this hybrid system as a promising sustainable solution for developing self-sufficient wastewater treatment plants.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 3
    Citation - Scopus: 3
    Data Driven Modeling and Design of Cellulose Acetate-Polysulfone Blend Ultrafiltration Membranes Based on Artificial Neural Networks
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2025) Gungormus, E.
    This study aimed to develop and validate an Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) model for the design and optimization of cellulose acetate-polysulfone blend ultrafiltration membranes, produced via the Non-Solvent Induced Phase Separation method. After some data science applications on a comprehensive dataset obtained from literature studies, the ultimate ANNs model exhibited superior predictive capabilities and effectively captured complex nonlinear relationships in the data. The optimum model configuration with a single hidden layer containing six neurons provided reliable predictions by avoiding overfitting and underfitting risks and significantly reducing error metrics. The model analyzed the effects of input variables on outputs, revealing that different stages of the membrane preparation process had varying impacts on performance metrics. This finding emphasized the importance of systematically optimizing the preparation process to enhance overall membrane performance. The model's predictions showed strong agreement with experimental data, further validating its accuracy. The optimum production conditions identified by the model offered significant improvements in membrane performance. Moreover, the model accelerated the membrane development process by reducing the required number of experimental trials and promoting efficient resource utilization. This approach contributed to both economic and environmental sustainability by reducing production costs and energy consumption. This study highlighted the significant potential of machine learning techniques for future innovations and advancements in this field by enabling precise, efficient, and sustainable membrane design and synthesis. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd.
  • Conference Object
    Investigation of the Effect of Artificial Neural Network Performance Parameters and Training Dataset on the Probability Estimate Capacity in Structural Reliability Problems
    (Springer international Publishing Ag, 2024) Koroglu, F. B.; Maguire, M.; Akta, E.
    This study highlights two of the important details of the implementation of artificial neural networks to the structural reliability problems by pointing out the effect of training dataset, and the relationship between the performance parameters (coefficient of determination of train, validation, and test sets) of a network and its probability estimation capacity when it is used as a surrogate model in structural reliability problems. Four numerical examples are covered regarding these key aspects including one that is derived from a real-life reinforced concrete structure. Results have shown that the dataset can affect the probability estimation capacity for complex problems. Furthermore, it is also observed that having a neural network with good performance parameters does not mean that the network always has good probability estimation capacity. However, in order to have a network that can be used for probability estimate purposes, its performance parameters must be at a satisfactory level.
  • Conference Object
    Düşük Sükroz Derişimlerinin Görünür Bölge Spektroskopisi ve Yapay Sinir Aǧları ile Kestirimi
    (IEEE, 2017) Mezgil, Bahadir; Erdogan, Duygu; Alduran, Yesim; Yildiz, Umit Hakan; Yildiz, Ahu Arslan; Bastanlar, Yahn
    Low sucrose concentrations in solutions is estimated by means of localized surface plasmon resonance of immobilized gold nanoparticles. The ultraviolet-visible spectra (UV-Vis) of samples with different sucrose concentrations were prepared and used to train artificial neural networks. In our study, MATLAB Neural Networks Toolbox was used and effect of different input sizes and network structures on the estimation accuracy is investigated. It is observed that using complete spectrum instead of peak point results in higher accuracy.