Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/7148
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Book Part Waste to Energy Management(Elsevier, 2025) Yagmur Goren, A.Y.; Kalinci, Y.; Dincer, I.Today, the world faces growing challenges with waste problems since people have moved the problems from past to future. The key question is: is waste a problem or a resource? The correct response to this question can be found by investigating, in more detail, the types of waste and implemented waste management methods. The chapter consists of six main sections. The first section is focused on classification, which explains what waste is and categorizes it according to the producer (e.g., municipal, industrial, and hazardous) and chemical composition (for instance, organic, inorganic, and microbiological). The second section presents legislative trends. It is seen that the waste management legislations are changing from country to country. Also, it can change over time because every technological development emerges its waste. The third section covers waste management methods such as recycling, refuse-derived fuel, landfill, and thermal methods. The landfill method is the oldest and the cheapest one. It is seen that the method will continue in the near future, too, though a lot of legal regulations have been made to reduce its usage. Thermal methods are commonly used in the industrial sector. Hence, thermal methods such as incineration, pyrolysis, and gasification are examined in detail. Considering environmental issues, thermal technology moves toward gasification systems to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the formation of by-products. The fourth section presents illustrative examples related to using waste management methods or their combinations. Further, a case study, which consists of a circulated fluidized bed gasification system, is investigated from the exergy and exergoeconomic points of view. The chapter presents exergy and exergoeconomic analyses in detail. The analyses show that it can produce 1.17 MWe power and 0.521kg/s hydrogen with 3.33 $/kg cost from 8.5kg/s biomass waste. Finally, future scenarios for waste management are investigated. Also, to achieve zero waste targets in the future, circular economy and industrial symbiosis concepts are examined, and some successful examples from around the world are presented. © 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.Article Citation - WoS: 7Citation - Scopus: 6A Literature Review on Sustainable Buildings and Neighborhoods in Terms of Daylight, Solar Energy and Human Factors(Elsevier, 2025) Cogul, Ilgin cataroglu; Kazanasmaz, Zehra Tugce; Ekici, BerkSustainability has become the focus and interest of researchers with climate change's increasing impact and challenges. Considering various perspectives, published studies focus on sustainability in architecture and the built environment, such as using daylight more effectively, enhancing energy efficiency, and designing nearly zero-energy buildings. Given the attention to sustain- ability in this domain, this review assesses the abovementioned viewpoints in buildings regarding environmental factors in relation to the micro and macro scales of the buildings and neighborhoods. Human factor has increasingly been of interest in recent works of sustainable environments. This study identifies the gaps with respect to architectural design elements considering daylighting, energy efficiency and human factors on building and neighborhood scales. A comprehensive table of the reviewed studies summarizes the aim, methodology, optimization algorithm, objective function, machine learning algorithm, digital tools, location, independent and dependent variables, view, wellness, well-being, daylight/energy performance metrics, scale, and solar strategy. The results showed that the current state-of-the-art focus on energy efficiency mainly considers passive design strategies at the building scale. Studies in the daylight domain primarily consider window properties, shading devices, and orientation. Human-centric studies showed that daylighting improves the emotional well-being of building occupants but can have negative effects such as overheating and glare. Overall findings emphasize the necessity of a holistic approach in achieving sustainability goals in dwellings at the building and neighborhood scale.Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 5Nanoarchitectonics Approach To Graphite/Starch-supported Bioelectrode for Enhanced Supercapacitor Performance(Elsevier, 2025) Goren, Aysegul Yagmur; Dincer, IbrahimThere has been an increasing interest in finding suitable materials for supercapacitor applications in response to the growing need for energy, to use alternative energy sources to fossil fuels in addition to energy storage. In this regard, bio-based carbon-loaded materials can be a promising option for high-performance supercapacitors because of their abundance, diversity, and reproducibility with waste management strategies. In this study, a new graphite-loaded bioelectrode is synthesized for supercapacitor application. The electrochemical performance of the synthesized electrode is tested at room temperature using the cyclic voltammetry method, and the capacity and energy density of the electrodes are evaluated. The electrochemical performance of 1 g of graphiteloaded bioelectrode was 3.5 mA/cm2, while the specific capacitance value was 355.6 F/g at a current density of 0.5 A/g. Furthermore, the bioelectrode provided significant cyclic stability with 93.5% in specific capacitance value after 5000 charge/discharge cycles at the current density of 0.5 A/g. Consequently, the synthesized bioelectrode can be a promising option for energy storage as a sustainable electrode due to its superior conductivity, stability, and low cost.Article Citation - WoS: 6Citation - Scopus: 6A New Electro-Biomembrane Integrated Renewable-Based System To Produce Power, Fresh Water and Hydrogen for Sustainable Communities(Elsevier, 2025) Goren, A. Yagmur; Dincer, Ibrahim; Khalvati, AliAs the consequences of global warming become more severe, it is more crucial than ever to capitalize on all locally accessible potential renewable energy sources and produce sufficient useable energy outputs to meet community demands while causing the least damage to the ecosystem. Therefore, this paper focuses on a unique parabolic trough collector solar system-powered electro-biomembrane unit that combines a heat and power system with fresh water, electricity and hydrogen production. The proposed integrated system contains the following subsystems: a combining parabolic trough collector solar system, an organic Rankine cycle, a steam Rankine cycle, a multi-stage flash desalination system, and an electro-biomembrane H2 and freshwater production system. A thorough analysis and parametric research are performed on the multigeneration system to determine how important characteristics affect system performance and evaluate the energy and exergy efficiencies, and exergy destruction levels for particular system elements. The study results show that solar irradiation is the most critical parameter for improving system performance. The highest freshwater production of 1,303,333.3 L/day is observed at the solar irradiation of 935,768 kWh/day. Furthermore, the combined output of three electricity production technologies exceeds 2,000,000 kWh/day, highlighting the ability of the system to harness solar thermal energy effectively. The study findings indicate that using solar power and biomass as renewable energy sources, the proposed integrated system provided 328.56 kg of biohydrogen per day. Overall, the energy and exergy efficiencies of the integrated system are obtained as 34.3 and 29.5 %, respectively.Article Citation - WoS: 9Citation - Scopus: 10Energy and Exergy Analysis of Combined Power, Methanol, and Light Olefin Generation System Fed With Shale Gas(Elsevier, 2022) Khani, Leyla; Tabriz, Zahra Hajimohammadi; Mohammadpourfard, Mousa; Gökçen Akkurt, GüldenEnvironmental problems and limitations of fossil fuel resources, especially crude oil, have intensified the importance of using cleaner and cheaper fuels besides enhancing energy conversion processes. Therefore, a novel power, methanol, and light olefin multi-generation system is designed and modeled in this paper. Chemical looping reforming, chemical looping combustion cycles, and Rankine power system are combined with methanol and light olefin production processes. The input fuel of the system is shale gas. The mass, energy, and exergy balance equations are applied for each system unit as a steady-state control volume to assess its thermodynamic operation. Then, the effects on the system performance of critical parameters are studied comprehensively. The results show that the necessary syngas can be supplied when 71.5% of the inlet shale gas is used in the steam reforming reactor of the chemical looping reforming cycle, and the steam to fuel ratio and carbon dioxide to fuel ratio are 0.61. Furthermore, if 31% of the produced methanol is consumed in the olefin production unit, the system energy and exergy efficiencies are achieved at 67.3% and 71.5%, respectively. In this case, the carbon dioxide flow rate is 800 kmol/hr, separated and stored in the chemical looping combustion cycle, leading to a clean thermodynamic system.