Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/7148

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Publisher: search.filters.publisher.ElsevierSubject: search.filters.subject.Geothermal Energy

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  • Article
    Sustainable Recovery of Critical Raw Materials From Geothermal Igneous Systems: Geochemical, Mineralogical, and Techno-Economic Insights from the Dikili-Bergama Field (Western Anatolia, Turkiye)
    (Elsevier, 2026) Ayzit, Tolga; Baba, Alper
    The sustainable co-extraction of critical raw materials (CRMs) with renewable geothermal energy offers a dual pathway to support the circular economy and low-carbon transition. In this study, an integrated geochemical and mineralogical approach is used to comprehensively assess the recoverable lithium (Li) boron (B), strontium (Sr) and other critical raw materials in the geothermal reservoirs of the Dikili-Bergama region Turkiye. A geochemical analysis was carried out by systematic sampling and multi-element testing of geothermal water and reservoir rock. Hydrogeochemical studies of the geothermal fluids indicated the presence of remarkable concentrations of B (4.6 ppm), Sr (2.8 ppm) and Li (1.2 ppm), suggesting the possibility of active leaching processes in the deposit. Mineralogical studies using X-ray diffraction (XRD) have revealed a number of secondary mineral phases, such as quartz and labradorite, indicating the interaction between water and rock. These interactions affect not only the permeability and porosity of the deposit, but also the mobilization and precipitation of CRMs. A techno-economic analysis will be used to identify potential synergies that could improve the economic feasibility of geothermal projects in the region. The Monte Carlo simulation has shown that the Dikili-Bergama geothermal reservoirs have a potential of similar to 712 tons of Li. In this study, the CRM potential that emerged during the geothermal energy exploitation process in the region was calculated. The temporality and the process of obtaining are completely related to the extraction technology. This offers the dual benefit of renewable energy and strategic mineral extraction, contributing to sustainable resource management in volcanic environments.
  • Book Part
    Citation - Scopus: 3
    An Introduction To Geothermal Energy
    (Elsevier, 2024) Uzelli, T.; Ayzit, T.; Baba, A.
    Geothermal energy is one of the most important renewable sources, generally recognized as an environmentally friendly resource. The general distribution of geothermal systems is controlled by the different types of fault systems, active volcanism, and hydrothermally altered areas. These diverse resources occur in different parts of the Earth and different geologic settings. In addition, geothermal resources may have different physical and chemical properties depending on temperature and depth variations, geology, geochemistry, and hydrogeological characteristics. These resources are used for direct (heating, cooling, greenhouse, thermal bath, and others) and indirect (electricity generation) applications. Today, geothermal heat base applications continue to develop in an integrated manner with the processes of combating global warming and adaptation to climate change. This chapter provides information on the source of geothermal energy, the current status of the geothermal energy sector, the importance of geothermal energy, the history of geothermal energy applications, and the classification of geothermal systems. © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.
  • Book Part
    Geothermal Fluids: Physicochemical Properties, Compositions, and Treatment
    (Elsevier, 2024) Jarma, Y.A.; Cihanoğlu, A.; Kabay, N.; Baba, A.; Tomaszewska, B.; Kasztelewicz, A.; Bryjak, M.
    Geothermal energy is known as an environmentally friendly, reliable, and safe source of energy produced from renewable sources. In order to ensure the sustainable operation of geothermal power plants, it is necessary to recharge geothermal fluids back into the reservoirs. It is worth mentioning that the accidental release of geothermal brines or the accumulation of salts and silica from geothermal power facilities can lead to significant environmental issues. Geothermal fluids brought to the surface for any application must be treated in the most practical and feasible way before discharge to the any receiving body or back to the reservoirs. The objective of this chapter was therefore to study the hydrogeochemical properties of geothermal fluids in different regions and propose some scientific approached for the treatment of spent geothermal fluid prior to its use as an alternative water source, especially in agriculture applications. © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.