Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/7148

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  • Article
    Optimizing Inhibitor Injection in Geothermal Wells With Electrical Submersible Pump
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2025) Aydin, H.; Tezel, S.I.; Erol, S.
    Electrical submersible pump (ESP) is a reliable artificial lift method to extend productive lifespan of geothermal wells. In the geothermal industry a common practice involves installing ESPs below the well's flashing depth. This placement approach aims to mitigate the risk of mineral precipitation, which can occur when hot geothermal fluids transition to a two-phase state (liquid and vapor) as pressure decreases. Positioning the pump below the flashing depth also prevents pump's underloading and gas cavitation. The inhibitor injection line usually integrated around the ESP string and installed downstream of the ESP motor. However, this standard practice introduces a challenge regarding inhibitor performance. While this placement ensures effective distribution of inhibitors throughout the production flow, the extended travel time from the surface to the point of application at the ESP can diminish inhibitor effectiveness due to continuous exposure to high temperatures throughout the wellbore. This study proposes relocating the inhibitor injection point within the production tubing closer to the flashing depth. This reduces inhibitor travel time from 108 min to 48 min and has the potential to significantly improve inhibitor effectiveness. Consequently, the implementation of capillary tubing is anticipated to yield annual cost savings per wellbore of approximately USD 10,000, coupled with the mitigation of mineral deposits within the studied well equipped with ESP. To evaluate this approach, a wellbore simulation tool and PHREEQC were employed to dynamically model the pressure and temperature profiles alongside the geochemical evolution of the produced fluids in the wellbore. This modeling approach offers significant value by potentially enabling the optimization of inhibitor usage and reducing the length of required inhibitor injection line. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 6
    Citation - Scopus: 8
    Numerical Modeling of the Co2 Injection in the Kızıldere Geothermal Field Using Multiple Inter-Well Tracer Tests
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2024) Sevindik,D.B.; Erol,S.; Akin,S.
    Many geothermal power plants in Turkey emit high amounts of non-condensable gas (NCG), consisting mainly of CO2. Thus, it is crucial to mitigate the NCG emissions by re-injecting the captured gas back into the reservoir. In this study, a numerical sector reservoir model is developed to inspect how the reinjected NCG dissipates in the reservoir for successful sequestration. To accurately characterize the flow characteristics in the reservoir, chloride concentrations observed at the production wells were matched. Furthermore, two multi-well slug tracer tests (one with NCG injection well and one from the northernmost shallow injection well by using different naphthalene-sulphonates) results have been used to calibrate the numerical model. Consequently, a high degree of quantitative and qualitative characterization of the reservoir section near the injection site has been achieved. Using the calibrated model, the impact of CO2-brine injection has been studied for different injection scenarios with varying injection rates and durations. The results of the CO2-charged brine injection showed that approximately 20 % of the injected CO2 circulates in the reservoir, ensuring reduced CO2 emissions. It has been estimated that 200 Mt of CO2 emission can be safely removed if all injection wells are used for NCG re-injection. © 2024