Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/7148

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  • Article
    Toward Reliable Annotation in Low-Resource NLP: A Mixture of Agents Framework and Multi-LLM Benchmarking
    (IEEE-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, 2025) Onan, Aytug; Nasution, Arbi Haza; Celikten, Tugba
    This paper introduces the Mixture-of-Agents (MoA) framework, a structured approach for improving the reliability of large language model (LLM)-based text annotation in low-resource NLP contexts. MoA employs coordinated agent interactions to enhance agreement, interpretability, and robustness without manual supervision. Evaluations on Turkish classification benchmarks demonstrate that MoA achieves up to 10-point improvements in macro-F1 over single-model baselines and significantly increases inter-agent consistency. Additionally, three novel reliability metrics-Conflict Rate (CR), Ambiguity Resolution Success Rate (ARSR), and Refinement Correction Rate (RCR)-are proposed to quantify annotation stability and correction dynamics. The results indicate that multi-agent coordination can substantially improve label quality, offering a scalable pathway toward trustworthy annotation in low-resource and cross-domain applications. The framework is language-agnostic and adaptable to other low-resource contexts beyond Turkish, including morphologically rich or typologically diverse languages such as Indonesian, Urdu, and Swahili. These findings highlight the scalability of MoA as a generalizable solution for multilingual and cross-domain annotation.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 4
    Citation - Scopus: 3
    Design of Energy Efficient Multi-Haps Assisted Hybrid Rf/Fso Satellite Communication Systems With Optimal Placement
    (IEEE-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, 2025) Ece Turk, Sare; Safahan Ahrazoglu, Evla; Erdogan, Eylem; Altunbas, Ibrahim
    Satellites and high altitude platform station (HAPS) systems are expected to become the key elements of non-terrestrial networks with the recent advances on sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks. In this article, motivated by the mounting interest in HAPS systems both from academia and industry, we propose a multi-HAPS aided optical satellite communication architecture using hybrid radio frequency (RF)/free space optical (FSO) communication to provide enhanced throughput, and reliability. The proposed architecture can be used in railways, transcontinental highways or maritime communications to provide enhanced coverage, throughput and reliability. To quantify the overall performance of the proposed scenario, outage probability, ergodic capacity, throughput, energy efficiency are obtained and validated. Additionally, the impact of outdated channel state information and channel estimation errors are considered, severely affecting the system performance by causing signal-to-noise ratio loss and outage floors. Furthermore, we find optimum HAPS distance and obtain the number of HAPS systems that is required for reliable communications. The results show that serial placement of HAPS systems at optimum distances can enhance the system performance and energy efficiency.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 3
    Citation - Scopus: 6
    Model-Based Ideal Testing of Gui Programs-Approach and Case Studies
    (IEEE-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers inc, 2021) Kilincceker, Onur; Silistre, Alper; Belli, Fevzi; Challenger, Moharram
    Traditionally, software testing is aimed at showing the presence of faults. This paper proposes a novel approach to testing graphical user interfaces (GUI) for showing both the presence and absence of faults in the sense of ideal testing. The approach uses a positive testing concept to show that the GUI under consideration (GUC) does what the user expects; to the contrary, the negative testing concept shows that the GUC does not do anything that the user does not expect, building a holistic view. The first step of the approach models the GUC by a finite state machine (FSM) that enables the model-based generation of test cases. This is always possible as the GUIs are considered as strictly sequential processes. The next step converts the FSM to an equivalent regular expression (RE) that will be analyzed first to construct test selection criteria for excluding redundant test cases and construct test coverage criteria for terminating the positive test process. Both criteria enable us to assess the adequacy and efficiency of the positive tests performed. The negative tests will be realized by systematically mutating the FSM to model faults, the absence of which are to be shown. Those mutant FSMs will be handled and assessed in the same way as in positive testing. Two case studies illustrate and validate the approach; the experiments' results will be analyzed to discuss the pros and cons of the techniques introduced.