Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/7148

Browse

Filters

2024 - 20253

Settings

Access Right: Open AccessPublisher: search.filters.publisher.World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • Article
    Virtually Regular Modules
    (World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd, 2025) Buyukasik, Engin; Demir, Ozlem Irmak
    In this paper, we call a right module M (strongly) virtually regular if every (finitely generated) cyclic submodule of M is isomorphic to a direct summand of M. M is said to be completely virtually regular if every submodule of M is virtually regular. In this paper, characterizations and some closure properties of the aforementioned modules are given. Several structure results are obtained over commutative rings. In particular, the structures of finitely presented (strongly) virtually regular modules and completely virtually regular modules are fully determined over valuation domains. Namely, for a valuation domain R with the unique nonzero maximal ideal P, we show that finitely presented (strongly) virtually regular modules are free if and only if P is not principal; and that P = Rp is principal if and only if finitely presented virtually regular modules are of the form R-n circle plus (R/Rp)(n)(1) circle plus (R/Rp(2))(n)(2) circle plus center dot center dot center dot circle plus (R/Rp(k))(n)(k) for nonnegative integers n, k, n(1), n(2),...,n(k). Similarly, we prove that P = Rp is principal if and only if finitely presented strongly virtually regular modules are of the form R-n circle plus (R/Rp)(m), where m,n are nonnegative integers. We also obtain that, R admits a nonzero finitely presented completely virtually regular module M if and only if P = Rp is principal. Moreover, for a finitely presented R-module M, we prove that: (i) if R is not a DVR, then M is completely virtually regular if and only if M congruent to( R/Rp)(m); and (ii) if R is a DVR, then M is completely virtually regular if and only if M congruent to R-n circle plus ( R/Rp)(m). Finally, we obtain a characterization of finitely generated virtually regular modules over the ring of integers.
  • Article
    On the Rings Whose Injective Right Modules Are Max-Projective
    (World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd, 2024) Alagoz, Yusuf; Buyukasik, Engin; Yurtsever, Haydar Baran
    Recently, right almost-QF (respectively, max-QF) rings that is the rings whose injective right modules are R-projective (respectively, max-projective) were studied by the first two authors. In this paper, our aim is to give some further characterizations of these rings over more general classes of rings, and address several questions about these rings. We obtain characterizations of max-QF rings over several classes of rings including local, semilocal right semihereditary, right non-singular right Noetherian and right non-singular right finite dimensional rings. We prove that for a ring R being right almost-QF and right max-QF are not left-right symmetric. We also show that right almost-QF and right max-QF rings are not closed under factor rings. This leads us to consider the rings all of whose factor rings are almost-QF and max-QF.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 4
    Citation - Scopus: 4
    The Bell-Based Super-Coherent States: Uncertainty Relations, Golden Ratio and Fermion-Boson Entanglement
    (World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd, 2024) Pashaev, Oktay K.; Kocak, Aygul
    The set of maximally fermion-boson entangled Bell super-coherent states is introduced. A superposition of these states with separable bosonic coherent states, represented by points on the super-Bloch sphere, we call the Bell-based super-coherent states. Entanglement of bosonic and fermionic degrees of freedom in these states is studied by using displacement bosonic operator. It acts on the super-qubit reference state, representing superposition of the zero and the one super-number states, forming computational basis super-states. We show that the states are completely characterized by displaced Fock states, as a superposition with non-classical, the photon added coherent states, and the entanglement is independent of coherent state parameter alpha alpha and of the time evolution. In contrast to never orthogonal Glauber coherent states, our entangled super-coherent states can be orthogonal. The uncertainty relation in the states is monotonically growing function of the concurrence and for entangled states we get non-classical quadrature squeezing and representation of uncertainty by ratio of two Fibonacci numbers. The sequence of concurrences, and corresponding uncertainties hF(n)/Fn+1, in the limit n ->infinity n ->infinity, convergent to the Golden ratio uncertainty h/phi, where phi=1+root 5/2 is found.