Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/7148
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Article Citation - WoS: 27Citation - Scopus: 27In Vivo Bone Regeneration Capacity of Multiscale Porous Polycaprolactone-Based High Internal Phase Emulsion (polyhipe) Scaffolds in a Rat Calvarial Defect Model(American Chemical Society, 2023) Aldemir Dikici, Betül; Chen, Min-Chia; Dikici, Serkan; Chiu, Hsien-Chung; Claeyssens, FrederikGlobally, one of the most common tissue transplantationproceduresis bone grafting. Lately, we have reported the development of polymerizedhigh internal phase emulsions (PolyHIPEs) made of photocurable polycaprolactone(4PCLMA) and shown their potential to be used as bone tissue engineeringscaffolds in vitro. However, it is essential to evaluatethe in vivo performance of these scaffolds to investigatetheir potential in a clinically more relevant manner. Therefore, inthis study, we aimed to compare in vivo performancesof macroporous (fabricated using stereolithography), microporous (fabricatedusing emulsion templating), and multiscale porous (fabricated usingemulsion templating and perforation) scaffolds made of 4PCLMA. Also,3D-printed macroporous scaffolds (fabricated using fused depositionmodeling) made of thermoplastic polycaprolactone were used as a control.Scaffolds were implanted into a critical-sized calvarial defect, animalswere sacrificed 4 or 8 weeks after implantation, and the new boneformation was assessed by micro-computed tomography, dental radiography,and histology. Multiscale porous scaffolds that include both micro-and macropores resulted in higher bone regeneration in the defectarea compared to only macroporous or only microporous scaffolds. Whenone-grade porous scaffolds were compared, microporous scaffolds showedbetter performance than macroporous scaffolds in terms of mineralizedbone volume and tissue regeneration. Micro-CT results revealed thatwhile bone volume/tissue volume (Bv/Tv) values were 8 and 17% at weeks4 and 8 for macroporous scaffolds, they were significantly higherfor microporous scaffolds, with values of 26 and 33%, respectively.Taken together, the results reported in this study showed the potentialapplication of multiscale PolyHIPE scaffolds, in particular, as apromising material for bone regeneration.Article Citation - WoS: 22Citation - Scopus: 21Preparation of Interconnected Pickering Polymerized High Internal Phase Emulsions by Arrested Coalescence(American Chemical Society, 2022) Sherborne, Colin; Reilly, Gwendolen C.; Claeyssens, Frederik; Durgut, Enes; Aldemir Dikici, BetülEmulsion templating is a method that enables the production of highly porous and interconnected polymer foams called polymerized high internal phase emulsions (PolyHIPEs). Since emulsions are inherently unstable systems, they can be stabilized either by surfactants or by particles (Pickering HIPEs). Surfactant-stabilized HIPEs form materials with an interconnected porous structure, while Pickering HIPEs typically form closed pore materials. In this study, we describe a system that uses submicrometer polymer particles to stabilize the emulsions. Polymers fabricated from these Pickering emulsions exhibit, unlike traditional Pickering emulsions, highly interconnected large pore structures, and we related these structures to arrested coalescence. We describe in detail the morphological properties of this system and their dependence on different production parameters. This production method might provide an interesting alternative to poly-surfactant-stabilized-HIPEs, in particular where the application necessitates large pore structures.Article Citation - WoS: 34Citation - Scopus: 34Decellularised Extracellular Matrix Decorated Pcl Polyhipe Scaffolds for Enhanced Cellular Activity, Integration and Angiogenesis(Royal Society of Chemistry, 2021) Dikici, Serkan; Aldemir Dikici, Betül; MacNeil, Sheila; Claeyssens, FrederikWound healing involves a complex series of events where cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) interactions play a key role. Wounding can be simple, such as the loss of the epithelial integrity, or deeper and more complex, reaching to subcutaneous tissues, including blood vessels, muscles and nerves. Rapid neovascularisation of the wounded area is crucial for wound healing as it has a key role in supplying oxygen and nutrients during the highly demanding proliferative phase and transmigration of inflammatory cells to the wound area. One approach to circumvent delayed neovascularisation is the exogenous use of pro-angiogenic factors, which is expensive, highly dose-dependent, and the delivery of them requires a very well-controlled system to avoid leaky, highly permeable and haemorrhagic blood vessel formation. In this study, we decorated polycaprolactone (PCL)-based polymerised high internal phase emulsion (PolyHIPE) scaffolds with fibroblast-derived ECM to assess fibroblast, endothelial cell and keratinocyte activity in vitro and angiogenesis in ex ovo chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assays. Our results showed that the inclusion of ECM in the scaffolds increased the metabolic activity of three types of cells that play a key role in wound healing and stimulated angiogenesis in ex ovo CAM assays over 7 days. Herein, we demonstrated that fibroblast-ECM functionalised PCL PolyHIPE scaffolds appear to have great potential to be used as an active wound dressing to promote angiogenesis and wound healing.
