Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/7148
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Article Subinjectivity Relative To Cotorsion Pairs(MDPI, 2025) Alagoz, Yusuf; Alizade, Rafail; Buyukasik, Engin; Rozas, Juan Ramon Garcia; Oyonarte, LuisIn this paper, we define and study the X-subinjectivity domain of a module M where X=(A,B) is a complete cotorsion pair, which consists of those modules N such that, for every extension K of N with K/N in A, any homomorphism f:N -> M can be extended to a homomorphism g:K -> M. This approach allows us to characterize some classical rings in terms of these domains and generalize some known results. In particular, we classify the rings with X-indigent modules-that is, the modules whose X-subinjectivity domains are as small as possible-for the cotorsion pair X=(FC,FI), where FI is the class of FP-injective modules. Additionally, we determine the rings for which all (simple) right modules are either X-indigent or FP-injective. We further investigate X-indigent Abelian groups in the category of torsion Abelian groups for the well-known example of the flat cotorsion pair X=(FL,EC), where FL is the class of flat modules.Article On Purities Relative To Minimal Right Ideals(Pleiades Publishing, 2023) Alagöz, Yusuf; Alizade, Rafail; Büyükaşık, Engin; Sağbaş, SelçukAbstract: We call a right module M weakly neat-flat if (Formula presented.) is surjective for any epimorphism (Formula presented.) and any simple right ideal S . A left module M is called weakly absolutely s-pure if (Formula presented.) is monic, for any monomorphism (Formula presented.) and any simple right ideal S . These notions are proper generalization of the neat-flat and the absolutely s-pure modules which are defined in the same way by considering all simple right modules of the ring, respectively. In this paper, we study some closure properties of weakly neat-flat and weakly absolutely s-pure modules, and investigate several classes of rings that are characterized via these modules. The relation between these modules and some well-known homological objects such as projective, flat, injective and absolutely pure are studied. For instance, it is proved that R is a right Kasch ring if and only if every weakly neat-flat right R -module is neat-flat (moreover if R is right min-coherent) if and only if every weakly absolutely s-pure left R -module is absolutely s-pure. The rings over which every weakly neat-flat (resp. weakly absolutely s-pure) module is injective and projective are exactly the QF rings. Finally, we study enveloping and covering properties of weakly neat-flat and weakly absolutely s-pure modules. The rings over which every simple right ideal has an epic projective envelope are characterized. © 2023, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.Article Citation - WoS: 12Citation - Scopus: 11Poor Modules With No Proper Poor Direct Summands(Academic Press Inc., 2018) Alizade, Rafail; Büyükaşık, Engin; López-Permouth, Sergio; Yang, LiuAs a mean to provide intrinsic characterizations of poor modules, the notion of a pauper module is introduced. A module is a pauper if it is poor and has no proper poor direct summand. We show that not all rings have pauper modules and explore conditions for their existence. In addition, we ponder the role of paupers in the characterization of poor modules over those rings that do have them by considering two possible types of ubiquity: one according to which every poor module contains a pauper direct summand and a second one according to which every poor module contains a pauper as a pure submodule. The second condition holds for the ring of integers and is just as significant as the first one for Noetherian rings since, in that context, modules having poor pure submodules must themselves be poor. It is shown that the existence of paupers is equivalent to the Noetherian condition for rings with no middle class. As indecomposable poor modules are pauper, we study rings with no indecomposable right middle class (i.e. the ring whose indecomposable right modules are pauper or injective). We show that semiartinian V-rings satisfy this property and also that a commutative Noetherian ring R has no indecomposable middle class if and only if R is the direct product of finitely many fields and at most one ring of composition length 2. Structure theorems are also provided for rings without indecomposable middle class when the rings are Artinian serial or right Artinian. Rings for which not having an indecomposable middle class suffices not to have a middle class include commutative Noetherian and Artinian serial rings. The structure of poor modules is completely determined over commutative hereditary Noetherian rings. Pauper Abelian groups with torsion-free rank one are fully characterized.Article Citation - WoS: 19Citation - Scopus: 19Rings and Modules Characterized by Opposites of Injectivity(Academic Press Inc., 2014) Alizade, Rafail; Büyükaşık, Engin; Er, NoyanIn a recent paper, Aydoǧdu and López-Permouth have defined a module M to be N-subinjective if every homomorphism N→M extends to some E(N)→M, where E(N) is the injective hull of N. Clearly, every module is subinjective relative to any injective module. Their work raises the following question: What is the structure of a ring over which every module is injective or subinjective relative only to the smallest possible family of modules, namely injectives? We show, using a dual opposite injectivity condition, that such a ring R is isomorphic to the direct product of a semisimple Artinian ring and an indecomposable ring which is (i) a hereditary Artinian serial ring with J2 = 0; or (ii) a QF-ring isomorphic to a matrix ring over a local ring. Each case is viable and, conversely, (i) is sufficient for the said property, and a partial converse is proved for a ring satisfying (ii). Using the above mentioned classification, it is also shown that such rings coincide with the fully saturated rings of Trlifaj except, possibly, when von Neumann regularity is assumed. Furthermore, rings and abelian groups which satisfy these opposite injectivity conditions are characterized.