Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/7148

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  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 2
    Semantic Communications in 6G: Coexistence, Multiple Access, and Satellite Networks
    (IEEE-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, 2025) Ahmed, Ishtiaque; Sun, Yingzhuo; Fu, Jingwen; Kose, Alper; Musavian, Leila; Xiao, Ming; Ozbek, Berna
    The exponential growth of wireless users and bandwidth constraints necessitates innovative communication paradigms for next-generation networks. Semantic Communication (SemCom) emerges as a promising solution by transmitting extracted meaning rather than raw bits, enhancing spectral efficiency and enabling intelligent resource allocation. This paper explores the integration of SemCom with conventional Bit-based Communication (BitCom) in heterogeneous networks, highlighting key challenges and opportunities. We analyze multiple access techniques, including Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA), to support coexisting SemCom and BitCom users. Furthermore, we examine multi-modal SemCom frameworks for handling diverse data types and discuss their applications in satellite networks, where semantic techniques mitigate bandwidth limitations and harsh channel conditions. Finally, we identify future directions for deploying semantic-aware systems in 6G and beyond.
  • Article
    Phase Shift Optimization for Ris Enabled Pnc System With Multiple Antennas
    (Ieee-inst Electrical Electronics Engineers inc, 2024) Ilguy, Mert; Ozbek, Berna; Musavian, Leila; Mumtaz, Shahid
    Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) have been developed to exploit the stochastic characteristics of the propagation environment for next generation wireless systems. On the other hand, the integration of wireless physical network coding (PNC) and multiple antennas yields notable enhancements in system performance. This paper presents a multiuser system, employing RIS enabled PNC alongside multiple antennas to minimize both delay and error probability. Our aim is to establish reliable communication between the user pairs, which communicate through a base station (BS) via RIS. Therefore, the reflecting coefficients including both phases and amplitudes of the RIS are optimized by using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm for both single and multiple RIS cases. Extensive results are presented to compare the proposed algorithm with random phase shift, network coding (NC) and the search algorithm to illustrate its superiority.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 7
    Citation - Scopus: 8
    The Resilience of Massive Mimo Pnc To Jamming Attacks in Vehicular Networks
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2021) Okyere, Bismark; Musavian, Leila; Özbek, Berna; Busari, Sherif A.; Gonzalez, Jonathan
    In this article, we investigate the resilience of Massive MIMO Physical Layer Network Coding (PNC) to jamming attack in both sub-6 GHz and millimeter-Wave (mmWave) systems in vehicular networks. Massive MIMO generally is resilient to jamming attacks, and we investigate the impact that PNC has on this resilience, if combined with Massive MIMO. The combination of Massive MIMO and PNC has shown a significant improvement in the bit error rate (BER) in our previous investigation. The corresponding framework is analysed against a barraging attack from a jammer, where the jamming channel is not known to the base station (BS), and the jammer can use any number of transmit antennas. Over Rayleigh channel, our simulation results reveal that Massive MIMO PNC performs better in the lower signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regions to jamming attacks and this is achieved at twice the spectral efficiency. A similar performance is observed over mmWave channel.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 10
    Citation - Scopus: 13
    User Selection for Noma Based Mimo With Physical Layer Network Coding in Internet of Things Applications
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022) Yılmaz, Saadet Simay; Özbek, Berna; İlgüy, Mert; Okyere, Bismark; Musavian, Leila; Gonzalez, Jonathan
    Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) based multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), which has the potential to provide both massive connectivity and high spectrum efficiency, is considered as one of the efficient techniques for sixth generation (6G) wireless systems. In massive Internet of Things (IoT) networks, user-set selection is crucial for enhancing the overall performance of NOMA based systems when compared with orthogonal multiple access (OMA) techniques. In this paper, we propose a user-set selection algorithm for IoT uplink transmission to improve the sum data rate of the NOMA based MIMO systems. In order to exchange data between the selected IoT pairs, we propose to employ wireless physical layer network coding (PNC) to further improve the spectral efficiency and reduce the delay to fulfill the requirements of future IoT applications. Performance evaluations are provided based on both sum data rate and bit error rate for the proposed NOMA based MIMO with PNC in the considered massive IoT scenarios. IEEE
  • Article
    Citation - Scopus: 3
    A Novel Joint Index Modulation and Physical Layer Network Coding Mechanism for Beyond 5g
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2021) Okyere, Bismark; Musavian, Leila; Özbek, Berna; Busari, Sherif A.; Gonzalez, Jonathan
    In beyond 5G communications, besides energy efficiency (EE) and spectral efficiency (SE), latency and reliability are among the main metrics that extreme ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) applications must fulfill. Although new techniques are sought after to meet the crunching requirements of URLLC, combining existing phys-ical-layer techniques have become a compelling, attractive, and cost saving approach to achieving the same goal. In this article, we describe a novel mechanism combining physical layer network coding (PNC) and index modulation (IM) to achieve a balance between SE and EE for URLLC applications beyond 5G. PNC has the potential to increase SE because it leverages on interference from many transmissions occurring at the same time. Although fewer resources are required for IM the capacity gain is the same as if all transmission resources are used, and as a result, both EE and SE can increase simultaneously. Our simulation results show the feasibility of combining these two key physical-lay-er techniques, affirming the complementary role this approach will play in meeting the performance KPIs of URLLC beyond 5G. © 2017 IEEE.