Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/7148
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Article Numerical Investigation of a Time-Modulated Lorentz-Dispersive Bianisotropic Metasurface for Nonreciprocal Transmission and Absorption(American Physical Society, 2025) Yilmaz, Hasan OnderThis work presents a numerical framework for modeling and solving time-modulated responses of complex bianisotropic metasurfaces. First, Lorentz-dispersive surfaces are implemented as impedance sheet models for the surface-wave-assisted transmissive bianisotropic metasurface, and the results are validated with prior analytical solutions. Next, a finite-difference time-domain (FDTD)-based numerical solution for time-modulated media is developed within the MIT Electromagnetic Equation Propagation (meep) framework using a sampled time-varying material function approach, and is verified through comparisons with circuit-based numerical methods, analytical solutions, and a reference FDTD solver. The results show good agreement in terms of harmonic frequencies, power levels, and phase-coherent transmission response. The method is then applied to simulate the time-modulated metasurface modeled with Lorentz-dispersive multilayers, demonstrating nonreciprocal transmission and unidirectional absorption under relatively low-frequency modulation. The proposed numerical approaches offer efficient and practical frameworks for modeling complex electromagnetic media in the time domain and for performing dynamic full-wave simulations, providing a viable solution path for analyzing functionalities such as isolation, unidirectional amplification, and absorption-phenomena that are difficult to achieve in time-invariant systems.Article Citation - WoS: 1Computational Investigation of Electronic, Vibrational, and Transport Properties of Silicon Phosphide Nanoribbons(American Physical Society, 2025) Sargin, G.Ö.; Jahangirzadeh Varjovi, M.J.; Ozbey, D.H.; Sevinçli, H.; Durgun, E.Two-dimensional (2D) silicon phosphide (SiP) has recently emerged as a promising semiconductor for electronic, optoelectronic, and thermoelectric applications due to its unique electronic and structural characteristics. One-dimensional (1D) nanoribbons (NRs) derived from 2D SiP offer a versatile and scalable platform for device miniaturization and performance enhancement in nanoelectronics. Motivated by their potential, we present a comprehensive first-principles investigation of the structural, electronic, dynamical, and electronic transport properties of SiP-NRs. Specifically, we focus on both bare and hydrogen-passivated armchair (A-NRs, HA-NRs) and zigzag (Z-NRs, HZ-NRs) configurations. Our results reveal that hydrogen passivation effectively suppresses edge reconstructions observed in bare SiP-NRs, thus dynamically stabilizing their structures. Analysis of electronic band structures demonstrates a clear width-dependent oscillatory behavior of the band gap in bare A-NRs, which diminishes significantly upon hydrogen termination. The width-scaled electronic conductance (G<inf>e</inf>ws) of HA-NRs exhibits a decreasing trend with increasing ribbon width, featuring distinct even-odd oscillations for n-type transport due to subband splitting effects. In contrast, HZ-NRs display notable deviations in p-type conductance from their 2D SiP counterpart, particularly at low temperatures (around 100 K), arising from residual localized edge states. However, with increasing width and temperature, transport behavior converges toward that of 2D SiP monolayers, indicating diminishing edge effects. Unlike their p-type counterparts, the n-type G<inf>e</inf> values of the largest HA-NRs and HZ-NRs increase with the square root of temperature, similar to the n-type conductance trend observed in 2D SiP. This behavior is attributed to the evolution of the electronic transmission function (τ(E)) from a steplike profile in narrow ribbons to an E1/2 dependence in wider ribbons, analogous to the 2D counterpart. These findings highlight the significant influence of width and edge termination on the transport characteristics of SiP-NRs and underline their potential as fundamental building blocks for high-performance nanoelectronic and thermoelectric quasi-1D devices. © 2025 authors. Published by the American Physical Society.Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 9Search for Resonances Decaying To Three W Bosons in Proton-Proton Collisions at Root S=13 Tev(American Physical Society, 2022) Karapınar, Güler; CMS CollaborationA search for resonances decaying into a W boson and a radion, where the radion decays into two W bosons, is presented. The data analyzed correspond to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb???1 recorded in ffiffiproton-proton collisions with the CMS detector at p s 1/4 13 TeV. One isolated charged lepton is required, together with missing transverse momentum and one or two massive large-radius jets, containing the decay products of either two or one W bosons, respectively. No excess over the background estimation is observed. The results are combined with those from a complementary channel with an all-hadronic final state, described in an accompanying paper. Limits are set on parameters of an extended warped extradimensional model. These searches are the first of their kind at the LHC.Article Citation - WoS: 25Citation - Scopus: 32Using Z Boson Events To Study Parton-Medium Interactions in Pb-Pb Collisions(American Physical Society, 2022) Karapınar, GülerThe spectra measurements of charged hadrons produced in the shower of a parton originating in the same hard scattering with a leptonically decaying Z boson arc reported in lead-lead nuclei (Pb-Pb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. Both Pb-Pb and pp data sets are recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 1.7 nb(-1) and 320 pb(-1), respectively. Hadronic collision data with one reconstructed Z boson candidate with the transverse momentum p(T) > 30 GeV/c are analyzed. The Z boson constrains the initial energy and direction of the associated parton. In heavy ion events, azimuthal angular distributions of charged hadrons with respect to the direction of a Z boson are sensitive to modifications of the in-medium parton shower and medium response. compared to reference data from pp interactions, the results for central Pb-Pb collisions indicate a modification of the angular correlations. The measurements of the fragmentation functions and p(T) spectra of charged particles in Z boson events, which are sensitive to medium modifications of the parton shower longitudinal structure, are also reported. Significant modifications in central Pb-Pb events compared to the pp reference data are also found for these observables.Article Citation - WoS: 35Citation - Scopus: 41Search for Heavy Resonances Decaying To Ww, Wz, or Wh Boson Pairs in a Final State Consisting of a Lepton and a Large-Radius Jet in Proton-Proton Collisions at Root S=13 Tev(American Physical Society, 2022) Karapınar, GülerA search for new heavy resonances decaying to pairs of bosons (WW, WZ, or WH) is presented. The analysis uses data from proton-proton collisions collected with the CMS detector at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb(-1). One of the bosons is required to be a W boson decaying to an electron or muon and a neutrino, while the other boson is required to be reconstructed as a single jet with mass and substructure compatible with a quark pair from a W, Z, or Higgs boson decay. The search is performed in the resonance mass range between 1.0 and 4.5 TeVand includes a specific search for resonances produced via vector boson fusion. The signal is extracted using a twodimensional maximum likelihood fit to the jet mass and the diboson invariant mass distributions. No significant excess is observed above the estimated background. Model-independent upper limits on the production cross sections of spin-0, spin-1, and spin-2 heavy resonances are derived as functions of the resonance mass and are interpreted in the context of bulk radion, heavy vector triplet, and bulk graviton models. The reported bounds are the most stringent to date.Article Citation - WoS: 64Citation - Scopus: 70Measurement of Differential T(t)over-Bar Production Cross Sections in the Full Kinematic Range Using Lepton Plus Jets Events From Proton-Proton Collisions at Root S=13 Tev(American Physical Society, 2021) Karapınar, Güler; CMS CollaborationMeasurements of differential and double-differential cross sections of top-quark pair (t (t) over bar) production arc presented in the lepton + jets channels with a single electron or muon and jets in the final state. The analysis combines for the first time signatures of top quarks with low transverse momentum p(T), where the top-quark decay products can be identified as separated jets and isolated leptons, and with high p(T), where the decay products are collimated and overlap. The measurements arc based on proton-proton collision data at is - = 13 TeV collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb(-1). The cross sections are presented at the parton and particle levels, where the latter minimizes extrapolations based on theoretical assumptions. Most of the measured differential cross sections are well described by standard model predictions with the exception of some double-differential distributions. The inclusive t (t) over bar production cross section is measured to be sigma(t (t) over bar) = 791 +/- 25 pb, which constitutes the most precise measurement in the lepton + jets channel to date.Article Citation - WoS: 100Citation - Scopus: 81Search for Physics Beyond the Standard Model in Final States With a Lepton and Missing Transverse Energy in Proton-Proton Collisions at Root S = 8 Tev(American Physical Society, 2015) Demir, Durmuş Ali; Karapınar, GülerA search for new physics in proton-proton collisions having final states with an electron or muon and missing transverse energy is presented. The analysis uses data collected in 2012 with the CMS detector, at an LHC center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV, and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). No significant deviation of the transverse mass distribution of the charged lepton-neutrino system from the standard model prediction is found. Mass exclusion limits of up to 3.28 TeVat 95% confidence level for a W0-boson with the same couplings as that of the standard model W-boson are determined. Results are also derived in the framework of split universal extra dimensions, and exclusion limits on Kaluza-Klein Wd(KK)((2)) states are found. The final state with large missing transverse energy also enables a search for dark matter production with a recoiling W-boson, with limits set on the mass and the production cross section of potential candidates. Finally, limits are established for a model including interference between a left-handed W'-boson and the standard model W-boson and for a compositeness model.Article Citation - WoS: 183Citation - Scopus: 184Evidence for Transverse-Momentum and Pseudorapidity-Dependent Event-Plane Fluctuations in Pbpb and Ppb Collisions(American Physical Society, 2015) Karapınar, GülerA systematic study of the factorization of long-range azimuthal two-particle correlations into a product of single-particle anisotropies is presented as a function of pT and nu of both particles and as a function of the particle multiplicity in PbPb and pPb collisions. The data were taken with the CMS detector for PbPb collisions at root sNN = 2.76 TeV and pPb collisions at root sNN = 5.02 TeV, covering a very wide range of multiplicity. Factorization is observed to be broken as a function of both particle pT and nu. When measured with particles of different pT, the magnitude of the factorization breakdown for the second Fourier harmonic reaches 20% for very central PbPb collisions but decreases rapidly as the multiplicity decreases. The data are consistent with viscous hydrodynamic predictions, which suggest that the effect of factorization breaking is mainly sensitive to the initial-state conditions rather than to the transport properties (e.g., shear viscosity) of the medium. The factorization breakdown is also computed with particles of different nu. The effect is found to be weakest for mid-central PbPb events but becomes larger for more central or peripheral PbPb collisions, and also for very-high-multiplicity pPb collisions. The nu-dependent factorization data provide new insights to the longitudinal evolution of the medium formed in heavy ion collisions.Article Citation - WoS: 20Citation - Scopus: 42Search for a Light Charged Higgs Boson in the H-+/- -> Cs Channel in Proton-Proton Collisions at Root S=13 Tev(American Physical Society, 2020) Karapınar, GülerA search is conducted for a low-mass charged Higgs boson produced in a top quark decay and subsequently decaying into a charm and a strange quark. The data sample was recorded in proton-proton collisions at root s = 13 TeV by the CMS experiment at the LHC and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb(-1). The search is performed in the process of top quark pair production, where one top quark decays to a bottom quark and a charged Higgs boson and the other to a bottom quark and a W boson. With the W boson decaying to a charged lepton (electron or muon) and a neutrino, the final state comprises an isolated lepton, missing transverse momentum, and at least four jets, of which two are tagged as b jets. To enhance the search sensitivity, one of the jets originating from the charged Higgs boson is required to satisfy a charm tagging selection. No significant excess beyond standard model predictions is found in the dijet invariant mass distribution. An upper limit in the range 1.68%-0.25% is set on the branching fraction of the top quark decay to the charged Higgs boson and bottom quark for a charged Higgs boson mass between 80 and 160 GeV.Article Citation - WoS: 14Citation - Scopus: 21Evidence for Top Quark Production in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions(American Physical Society, 2020) Sirunyan, A.M.; Tumasyan, A.; Adam, W.; Ambrogi, F.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Polikarpov, S.Ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions recreate in the laboratory the thermodynamical conditions prevailing in the early universe up to 10-6 sec, thereby allowing the study of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), a state of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) matter with deconfined partons. The top quark, the heaviest elementary particle known, is accessible in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the CERN LHC, and constitutes a novel probe of the QGP. Here, we report the first evidence for the production of top quarks in nucleus-nucleus collisions, using lead-lead collision data at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV recorded by the CMS experiment. Two methods are used to measure the cross section for top quark pair production (σtt) via the selection of charged leptons (electrons or muons) and bottom quarks. One method relies on the leptonic information alone, and the second one exploits, in addition, the presence of bottom quarks. The measured cross sections, σtt=2.54-0.74+0.84 and 2.03-0.64+0.71 μb, respectively, are compatible with expectations from scaled proton-proton data and QCD predictions. © 2020 CERN.