Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/7148
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Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 4Gravitational Particle Production and the Hubble Tension(Mdpi, 2024) Erdem, RecaiThe effect of gravitational particle production of scalar particles on the total effective cosmic energy density (in the era after photon decoupling till the present) is considered. The effect is significant for heavy particles. It is found that gravitational particle production results in an effective increase in the directly measured value of the Hubble constant H0, while it does not affect the value of the Hubble constant in the calculation of the number density of baryons at the present time that is used to calculate recombination redshift. This may explain why the Hubble constants determined by local measurements and non-local measurements (such as CMB) are different. This suggests that gravitational particle production may have a non-negligible impact on H0 tension.Article It Is Sufficient To Set the Cosmological Constant To Zero or To a Small Number at an Initial Time(TUBITAK, 2016) Erdem, RecaiI point out a simple but usually overlooked fact about the cosmological constant problem: to solve the cosmological constant problem it is sufficient to find a symmetry or mechanism that sets the cosmological constant to zero or to a tiny value at some time in the past, provided that general relativity is the relevant theory of gravity, and the energy-momentum tensor (excluding the part of the form of a cosmological constant) is conserved. The relevant symmetry or mechanism need not be applicable today. Any additional cosmological constant term induced by a phase transition in the energy-momentum tensor in this case is compensated by a shift in the cosmological constant term of gravitational origin.Article Citation - WoS: 7Citation - Scopus: 8A Way To Get Rid of Cosmological Constant and Zero-Point Energy Problems of Quantum Fields Through Metric Reversal Symmetry(IOP Publishing Ltd., 2008) Erdem, RecaiIn this paper, a framework is introduced to remove the huge discrepancy between the empirical value of the cosmological constant and the contribution to the cosmological constant predicted from the vacuum energy of quantum fields. An extra-dimensional space with metric reversal symmetry and R2 gravity (that reduces to the usual R gravity after integration over extra dimensions) is considered to this end. The resulting four-dimensional energy-momentum tensor (obtained after integration over extra dimensions) consists of terms that contain off-diagonally coupled pairs of Kaluza-Klein modes. This, in turn, generically results in the vanishing of the vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor for quantum fields, and offers a way to solve the problem of huge contribution of quantum fields to the vacuum energy density.Article Citation - WoS: 8Citation - Scopus: 9A Symmetry for the Vanishing Cosmological Constant(IOP Publishing Ltd., 2007) Erdem, RecaiTwo different realizations of a symmetry principle that impose a zero cosmological constant in an extra-dimensional set-up are studied. The symmetry is identified by multiplication of the metric by minus one. In the fist realization of the symmetry this is provided by a symmetry transformation that multiplies the coordinates by the imaginary number i. In the second realization this is accomplished by a symmetry transformation that multiplies the metric tensor by minus one. In both realizations of the symmetry the requirement of the invariance of the gravitational action under the symmetry selects out the dimensions given by D ≤ 2(2n + 1), n ≤ 0, 1, 2..., and forbids a bulk cosmological constant. Another attractive aspect of the symmetry is that it seems to be more promising for quantization when compared to the usual scale symmetry. The second realization of the symmetry principle is more attractive in that it is possible to make a possible brane cosmological constant zero in a simple way by using the same symmetry, and the symmetry may be identified by reflection symmetry in extra dimensions.