Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/7148
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Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 7Determination of Aluminum Rolling Oil Additives and Contaminants Using Infrared Spectroscopy Coupled With Genetic Algorithm Based Multivariate Calibration(Elsevier Ltd., 2010) Yalçın, Ayşegül; Ergün, Didem; İnanç Uçar, Özlem; Özdemir, DurmuşGenetic algorithm based multivariate calibration models were generated for infrared spectroscopic determination of aluminum rolling oil additives and contaminants such as gear and hydraulic oils. Two different additives and six different suspected contaminants were investigated in the base oil lubricant. Routine analysis samples from 9 different aluminum rolling systems were collected in a period of 2 months in an aluminum rolling plant and gas chromatography (GC) is used as the reference method. Infrared absorbance spectra of the samples were then collected and the reference values obtained with GC were used together with these spectra for model building. Inverse least squares method was optimized with a genetic algorithm by selecting the most contributing regions of the infrared spectra for each component. The R2 values between GC and multivariate spectroscopic determinations were around 0.99 indicating a good correlation between the two methods. Performance of genetic algorithm based multivariate calibration models were also compared with partial least squares (PLS) method. The study showed that infrared spectroscopy coupled with multivariate calibration can be used for continuous monitoring of additives and contaminants in aluminum rolling oil. By this way, analysis time is significantly reduced and simultaneous determination of all the components can be accomplished. © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 6Citation - Scopus: 6Intelligence Modeling of the Transient Asperity Temperatures in Meshing Spur Gears(Elsevier Ltd., 2005) Atan, Ebubekir; Özdemir, SerhanTemperature rise in the contact zone of meshing gears is a serious problem in gear design. The temperature rise on lubricated surfaces may result in the significant decrease on the material strength and lubricant viscosity which reduces the film thickness, causing solid to solid contact. The equations and the evaluations of the rise in temperature were given in [Proc. VDI Berichte 2 (1665) (2002) 615-626] and reiterated in this paper briefly. The data from [Proc. VDI Berichte 2 (1665) (2002) 615-626] are used to establish an artificial intelligence model where a multi layer feedforward neural network has been employed. The model accepts surface roughness, gear ratio, horsepower and the number of teeth as input variables, and outputs calculated pinion surface asperity temperatures. The aim of the present work is to provide a straightforward and simple way to compute the asperity temperature rise for a given set of variables, R-square value for the computed temperature values proves the method satisfactory.Article Citation - WoS: 135Citation - Scopus: 157The Use of Ga-Anns in the Modelling of Compressive Strength of Cement Mortar(Elsevier Ltd., 2003) Akkurt, Sedat; Özdemir, Serhan; Tayfur, Gökmen; Akyol, BurakIn this paper, results of a project aimed at modelling the compressive strength of cement mortar under standard curing conditions are reported. Plant data were collected for 6 months for the chemical and physical properties of the cement that were used in model construction and testing. The training and testing data were separated from the complete original data set by the use of genetic algorithms (GAs). A GA-artificial neural network (ANN) model based on the training data of the cement strength was created. Testing of the model was also done within low average error levels (2.24%). The model was subjected to sensitivity analysis to predict the response of the system to different values of the factors affecting the strength. The plots obtained after sensitivity analysis indicated that increasing the amount of C3S, SO3 and surface area led to increased strength within the limits of the model. C2S decreased the strength whereas C3A decreased or increased the strength depending on the SO3 level. Because of the limited data range used for training, the prediction results were good only within the same range. The utility of the model is in the potential ability to control processing parameters to yield the desired strength levels and in providing information regarding the most favourable experimental conditions to obtain maximum compressive strength.
