Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/7148
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Article Citation - WoS: 11Citation - Scopus: 13Application of Pectin-Grape Seed Polyphenol Combination Restores Consistency and Emulsion Stability and Enhances Antioxidant Capacity of Reduced Oil Aquafaba Vegan Mayonnaise(Institution of Chemical Engineers, 2024) Büyük,M.; Ata,A.; Yemenicioğlu,A.The reduction of oil content causes dramatic loss of desired textural and rheological properties and emulsion stability of chickpea aquafaba vegan mayonnaise (AVM). This study aimed at restoring lost textural and rheological properties and boosting antioxidant capacity in reduced oil AVM by addition of citrus pectin (CP)-grape seed polyphenol extract (GSE) combination. The AVM formed by 60% sunflower oil (SFO) with 1% (w/w) CP-GSE combination (M60-CP-GSE) showed almost 14.0, 12.0, 13.0 and 2.6, 2.3, 1.2-fold greater firmness, consistency index and apparent viscosity than AVMs formed by 60% SFO (M60) or 60% SFO with 1% CP (M60-CP), respectively. The M60-CP-GSE did not show any phase separation by centrifugation while M60-CP and M60 showed limited and considerable phase separation by centrifugation, respectively. The D[4,3] particle sizes of emulsion droplets were 125, 14.7 and 54 nm for M60, M60-CP, and M60-CP-GSE, respectively. The fluorescence microscopic images showed that M60-CP-GSE contained the most densely packed emulsified oil droplets. The use of GSE gave brownish AVM color, but grape seed polyphenols boosted antioxidant activity of mayonnaise (54.72 µmol Trolox per ml). This work showed the good potential of CP-GSE combination to improve textural properties and antioxidant potential of reduced oil emulsion-based vegan foods. © 2024 Institution of Chemical Engineers (IChemE)Article Citation - WoS: 10Citation - Scopus: 12Effects of Hot Rehydration in the Presence of Hydrogen Peroxide on Microbial Quality, Texture, Color, and Antioxidant Activity of Cold-Stored Intermediate-Moisture Sun-Dried Figs(John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2005) Demirbüker Kavak, Dilek; Arcan, İskender; Tokatlı, Figen; Yemecioğlu, AhmetPectin methylesterase (PME) causes considerable softening in intermediate-moisture (IM) figs rehydrated at 30°C and cold stored at 28% to 29% moisture content. Rehydration of figs at 80°C for 16 min inactivated PME partially (25-30%), but this did not prevent the softening over 3 mo of cold storage. Also, heating did not reduce the microbial load of figs significantly and increased their browning. In contrast, rehydration of figs 1st in 2.5% H2O2 at 80°C for 8 min and then in water at 80°C for 8 min reduced the microbial load of IM figs significantly, turned their brown color to yellow-light brown, and maintained their desired textural properties. The residual H2O2 in IM figs decomposed in 3 or 1.5 wk by the in situ catalase or by application of the iron (II) sulfate-ascorbic acid residue elimination method, respectively. Hot rehydration did not affect the antioxidant activity of IM figs, but treatment of figs with H2O2 increased their antioxidant activity slightly. These results indicate that the hot rehydration of figs in the presence of H 2O2 and cold storage may be applied to obtain safe and SO2-free light-colored IM fig products.