Master Degree / Yüksek Lisans Tezleri
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/3008
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Master Thesis Investigation of the Silicon Nitride Coating Thickness on Silicon Wafer Substrates for Enhanced Sensitivity in Dried Nano-Droplet Analysis by Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy(01. Izmir Institute of Technology, 2021) Durkan Kaplan, Dilara; Yalçın, Şerife; Yalçın, Şerife Hanım; 04.01. Department of Chemistry; 04. Faculty of Science; 01. Izmir Institute of TechnologyLaser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) is an atomic emission spectroscopic technique that uses laser beam to generate plasma for detection. Also, LIBS is a fast and non-destructive methodology with the advantage of no sample preparation requirement and easy usage. Surface Enhanced LIBS (SENLIBS) is recently developed version of the LIBS technique that uses some kinds of surface materials for supporting liquids and for the enhancement of LIBS signal intensity. It has been previously shown that silicon nitride coated silicon wafer substrates have some properties to enhance LIBS signal of several metal solutions by dried-droplet analysis methodology. Within the scope of this thesis study, silicon wafers coated with silicon nitride of several thicknesses were utilized for investigating the effect of coating thickness on sensitivity of the LIBS technique for liquids analysis. Heavy metals above a certain concentration have a significant negative impact on the environment and human health. In this context, the chromium, copper and lead metal liquid samples was loaded on 75 nm, 300 nm, 450 nm and 1000 nm silicon nitride coated wafers and dried, then analyzed by LIBS. As a result of this study, it was seen that the 1000 nm coating increased the LIBS signal intensity at the highest degree. The LOD value of the chromium element was improved as 0.56 pg, the lead element as 0.7 pg, and the copper element as 0.42 pg with 1000 nm Si3N4 coated wafers.Master Thesis Development of a Fluidic Platform for Automated Analysis of Heavy Metals(Izmir Institute of Technology, 2019) Gülmez, Yekta; Bulmuş Zareie, Volga; Tekin, Hüseyin Cumhur; Tekin, Hüseyin Cumhur; Bulmuş, Volga; 03.01. Department of Bioengineering; 03. Faculty of Engineering; 01. Izmir Institute of TechnologyHeavy metals are part of Earth’s crust and the significant problem is accumulation of them in the ground waters. They have harmful results to body even they are at low concentration. Arsenic is one of the heavy metals which cause serious health problems such as; cancer, diabetes etc. Most of the developing countries are lack of detecting arsenic amount into drinking water. Therefore, especially in Bangladesh 1 out of 100 people die due to arsenic related cancer. According to World Health Organization, the maximum arsenic concentration in the drinking water must be 10 μg/L but the concentration amount reaches 50 μg/L or more at the developing countries. However, existing methods cannot detect arsenic at this range or the ones that can detect arsenic at the standard have so high prices that developing countries cannot afford. Therefore, the aim of this project is to develop a device for arsenic detection. In this thesis, a microfluidic chip was developed, and gold nanoparticles was used to detect arsenic in samples using absorbance spectroscopy. The detection principle was designed based absorption of arsenic and then gold on thiol-modified surfaces. The different concentration of arsenic samples was injected into microfluidic chip and 1.3 mg/L arsenic concentration could be detected. Then, syringe pump was added to the system and flow applied. As a result, the developed microfluidic chip is able to detect arsenic at 2.2 μg/L.