Master Degree / Yüksek Lisans Tezleri

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/3008

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Access type: Open accessAuthor: search.filters.author.Yaman, Fatih

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  • Master Thesis
    Numerical and Experimental Investigations for Improving Dielectric Measurements With Microwave Cavities
    (Izmir Institute of Technology, 2020) Özkal, Ceren; Yaman, Fatih
    In this thesis, by utilising the inverse scattering problems approach, it was tried to improve the sensitivity in measuring the dielectric constants of the materials with microwave resonator cavities. The direct problem involves measurement of frequency shift and electric field/power values. The inverse problem aims to calculate the dielectric constant with the data obtained from the direct problem. First of all, the accuracy of the rectangular and cylindrical cavities operating in the S-band in the material perturbation method was compared with simulations, and how their sensitivity changes depending on the increasing frequency and dielectric constant was observed. Afterwards, dielectric constants were calculated by measuring the frequency shifts in the scope of the direct problem with a rectangular aluminium cavity for 3 different materials at the frequency of 1.254 GHz. However, this traditional method has a high error rate especially for samples with large dielectric constant or volume. For this reason, a measurement method based on Newton-Raphson iteration approach has been proposed. This proposed method uses power or electric field measurements at a particular frequency regardless of which mode is excited in the cavity. With the help of iterations based on an initial guess, the dielectric constant could be determined more precisely. Within the scope of this thesis, the results of the simulations performed with the Newton-Raphson method were given and the effect of the change of 3 different parameters of the method on the results was observed. In these simulations, iterations were carried out using electric field values at a certain number of points around the material. Finally, with the help of the spectrum analyzer, power measurements were taken from the 7-port aluminium cavity for the direct problem and the inverse scattering problem, which aims to recalculate the dielectric constant, was solved. More accurate results were obtained with the Newton-Raphson method.
  • Master Thesis
    Elliptical Cavity Designs, Fabrications and Experiments To Investigate Cell Misalignment and Surface Roughness Effects
    (Izmir Institute of Technology, 2019) Karatay, Anıl; Yaman, Fatih
    In this thesis, the results of 5 different elliptical cavity designs at different cell numbers and frequencies and the fabrication and measurement of two of these are presented in order to investigate the effects of cell alignment error and surface roughness. First, a 9-cell, 3.9 GHz elliptical cavity with very poor cell-to-cell coupling is designed and the acceleration parameters are optimized. Thanks to the low cell-to-cell coupling, it is aimed to better observe possible mechanical defects and the effects of cell alignment errors in this cavity on the fundamental cavity parameters and particle-cavity interaction are investigated using CST-MWS program. In addition, the effect of surface roughness of the cavity on wake fields and impedances is among the parameters that are tried to be observed. Second, a 3-cell 2 GHz cavity and its scaled version, 3-cell 3.9 GHz cavity, are designed to demonstrate that the effects of cell misalignment were not limited to only this geometry, and similar simulations are repeated for these cavities. In the experimental part of the thesis, a 3-cell 3.9 GHz elliptical cavity with high cell-to-cell coupling is designed and fabricated with a 3D printer and made conductive by nickel and copper coating techniques. Then, the effects of cell misalignment on the quality factor and the electric field on the acceleration axis are investigated experimentally. For these processes, bead-pull measurement is utilized in addition to weak and critical coupling measurements. In the last part, a 2.45 GHz single cell aluminum cavity is fabricated, the same experiments are repeated and it is experimentally demonstrated that similar effects can also be observed with higher conductivity values.
  • Master Thesis
    Design and Measurements of Microwave Cavity and Coupler for a Klystron Test Stand
    (Izmir Institute of Technology, 2019) Çağlar, Aslıhan; Yaman, Fatih
    In recent years, usage of high power in modern technologies operating at microwave frequency range has been varying in research topics such as radar, plasma science, satellite communications and particle physics. Therefore, transmission of high power from a power generator to a specific target without loss is a key point of these research fields. In accordance with this purpose, a project has been started at the Kandilli Detector, Accelerator and Instrumentation (KAHVE) Laboratory of Bo˘gazic¸i University in Turkey which name is Design, Simulation and Production of an RF Circulator and Transmission Line. The aim of the project is to build a high power RF transmission line and circulator ope-rating at 800 MHz frequency. In order to perform this whole system after their installing, a simple pillbox cavity has been designed, simulated and fabricated. A cavity is not enough itself to test the system because an efficient high power transmission section from the RF power generator to the pillbox cavity is needed. In this regard, an input power coupler with a loop antenna has also been produced. Overall, several measurements have been performed to compare with simulation results and to determine whether the performance of the transmission line is adequate for high power applications and consistent results were obtained in accordance with the project targets.
  • Master Thesis
    Metamaterial antenna design for 5.8 GHz Doppler radar
    (Izmir Institute of Technology, 2018) Yılmaz, Hasan Önder; Yaman, Fatih
    This thesis presents mainly simulation and measurement results of metamaterial based transmitter and receiver antennas for a Doppler radar system operating at 5.8 GHz and indoor, outdoor and through-wall performances of the Doppler radar system after the integration of field and the realized transmitter and receiver antennas. Firstly, the antennas are modeled via 3D electromagnetic simulation program CST:Microwave Studio and related parameters are calculated. Afterwards, in order to observe antenna performances, radiation pattern and gain characteristics of realized antennas are measured in laboratory environment including anechoic chamber. Another essential objective of this thesis is to examine and analyze applicability and effectiveness of the metamaterial based antennas for a 5.8 GHz Doppler radar system. For this reason, a double negative index metamaterial structure is integrated to a patch antenna for the transmitter. For the receiver antenna, a near-zero index medium is designed to locate over patch antenna. Accordingly, significant improvements in size and bandwidth for the transmitter and in gain and directivity for the receiver in addition to improvement of its psychical size are obtained. It is shown that return loss, radiation pattern and gain measurement results of the designed antennas agree well with the simulations for a desired frequency band. According to the experimental data, the realized transmitter antenna has a higher directivity value as compared to the simulated one, therefore it radiates most of the power into narrower area. Additionally, the measured one has a wider bandwidth. The measurement results of receiver antenna are consistent with simulation in terms of bandwidth, return-loss, radiation pattern of horizontal direction and gain value. The last part of the thesis is devoted to expressing the application of the designed antennas to the low-power, short-range Doppler radar system, which is designed to detect the speed of the human or moving target in the indoor/outdoor environment or behind the wall. Improvements on the performance of the radar system integrated with metamaterial antennas are discussed and performances results are commented.
  • Master Thesis
    Simulations and Measurements of X-Band Accelerating Structures for the Clic Project
    (Izmir Institute of Technology, 2018) Bursalı, Hikmet; Yaman, Fatih
    The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) Project is 50 km long e−, e+ linear collider planned to be built in three stages with 3 TeV center-of-mass energy at its last stage. The CLIC accelerator includes around 140000 accelerating structures. The cost optimisation process is ongoing before the production stage. In order to obtain the CLIC design requirements, the accelerating structures are machined out of OFE copper and ultra precision turning and milling with single diamond tool. The required precision on the order of the micron makes the final product relatively expensive. The assembly of these copper parts is done by electron beam welding of two halves or diffusion bonding of disc stacks. In this thesis we investigate the potential geometrical correlation between the imperfection of the accelerating structure discs inner radii and their individual frequency deviations before and after bonding. Following the results of this work, the tolerance study of the machining and bonding effects will be understood and manufacturing process will be optimised for cost saving.