Master Degree / Yüksek Lisans Tezleri
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/3008
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Master Thesis Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Functionalized Perovskites(Izmir Institute of Technology, 2020) Özen, Sercan; Şahin, Hasan; Balcı, SinanThe last decade witnessed the rapid increase in the interest of the cesium lead halide perovskites (Cs-LHPs) and their successful applications in optoelectronic devices and photovoltaics. Increasing interest in perovskites arises from their extraordinary features such as having a tunable bandgap, variety in the crystal structure and phases, high photoluminescence quantum yield, ease of synthesis, and wide range absorption spectrum. Desiring to go beyond the emerging findings, subsequent studies have focused on the functionalization of perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) by dimensional modifications and doping. This thesis study focuses on the modification of characteristics of Cs-LHPs by doping scenarios and dimensional reduction. Firstly, we reveal the modifications originated from the intercalation of Cr+3 and Gd+3 dopants into the Cs-LHP crystal structures. Cr+3 doping process is performed by using room temperature anti-solvent crystallization method. It is observed that the doping process leads to the emergence of distinctive signals in the PL spectrum. We clarify the origin of each additional PL peaks by experimental measurements and theoretical calculations. Additionally, white light emission is also achieved by the Cr3+ doping process. On the other hand, by using the hot-injection method, we synthesized neat and Gd+3 doped ?-CsPbI3 NCs. The stability of ?-CsPbI3 NCs is increased by the intercalation of Gd3+ ions into the host lattice. Also, enhancement of PLQY and lifetime is achieved by Gd3+ doping. Besides, to understand the dopant-induced modifications in the electronic and optical characteristics of perovskites, we also performed ab-initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations. In addition, we study how the characteristic properties of Cs-LHPs are modified upon dimensional reduction. By introducing the electrospraying method we reduced the synthesis and coating processes into a single step. Two-dimensional perovskite nanoplatelets were synthesized by electrospraying. We tuned the emission wavelengths of nanoplatelets in the range of 100 nm by thickness modifications. Lastly, by using DFT, we investigated the effect of thickness-dependent modifications on the structural, electronic, and vibrational properties of the orthorhombic CsPbI3 structure. Phonon calculations show that two ultra-thin forms of bulk CsPbI3 are dynamically stable. Also, the increase in the bandgap energy of the CsPbI3 structure by a decrease in thickness is revealed by electronic band dispersion calculations.Master Thesis Dimension Dependent Optoelectronic Properties of Cesium Lead Halide Perovskites(Izmir Institute of Technology, 2019) Özcan, Mehmet; Şahin, Hasan; Balcı, Sinan; Şahin, Hasan; Balcı, SinanAll-inorganic cesium lead halide perovskites (ILHPs), are gaining wide variety of role as strong contenders due to their extraordinary photovoltaic features in optoelectronic research with tunable band-gap, large absorption cross-section, long carrier lifetime, and high carrier mobility. Most of the initial studies focused on bulk-like perovskite materials, while the rapidly growing colloidal perovskite nanocrystals impress additional interest because of their unique properties. In this thesis, colloidal lead halide perovskite nanocrystals’ optoelectronic properties are investigated and associated with their size and dimensionality. The photoluminescence characteristics of colloidal lead halide perovskite nanocrystals can be tuned by reducing their dimensionality. Thin layer fabrication of CsPbBr3 films which consist of 2D lead halide perovskite nanoplatelets, is achived by a novel coating approach via electrospraying from precursor solution. Electrospraying method represents not only a new and fast perovskite film fabrication but also dimensional tunability by changing the amount of oleylamine which is intercalating agent. Moreover, thicknessdependence of the structural, electronic and vibrational properties of orthorhombic CsPbI3, which is one of the most stable phase at room temperature, is investigated by means of state-of-the-art first-principles calculations. It is also investigated that the electronic band gap increases with decrease in perovskite thickness due to quantum size effect. Lastly, it is investigated that water induced transition to form large bundles of CsPbBr3 nanowires show a a redshifted photoluminescence. Water molecule causes the detachment of ligands from the perovskite surface which leads to form bundles. In summary, this thesis provides an understanding of dimension dependent optoelectronic properties of lead halide perovskite.