Master Degree / Yüksek Lisans Tezleri

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/3008

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  • Master Thesis
    Optimization of Energy Consumption and Thermal Comfort in Historic Buildings: Case Study of İzmir National Library Building, Türkiye
    (01. Izmir Institute of Technology, 2023) Durmuş Arsan, Zeynep; Gökçen Akkurt, Gülden; Durmuş Arsan, Zeynep; Gökçen Akkurt, Gülden; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 03.06. Department of Energy Systems Engineering; 03. Faculty of Engineering; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology; 02. Faculty of Architecture
    The 'library,' as a building type, is the visiting space of researchers and storage space of wisdom of past and present thinkers. Historic libraries host unique pieces of cultural heritage such as books, manuscripts, documents, maps, artifacts, paintings, sculptures, and frescos from the previous generations. The thesis aims to reduce energy consumption and improve occupants' comfort while paying attention to degradation risks of paper-based collections in the historic İzmir National Library Building, Türkiye. Thus, it examines building retrofit actions with different impact criteria and conducts the optimization tool to define the most optimal ones. First, three degradation risk assessment procedures were determined for the paper-based collections of the İzmir National Library Building. Within the scope of the thesis, the library building was monitored between 01.10.2016 - 01.10.2017. According to the results of the monitoring process, mechanical, chemical and biological degradation risk analyzes were carried out. The digital simulation model of İzmir National Library was prepared in DesignBuilder v. 7.0.0.102 software and calibrated monthly for a year via hourly air temperature data. Three retrofit optimization scenarios, i.e. neutral, low and high risk impact criteria, were defined by grouping different design variables such as glazing type, exterior door material, pitched roof floor construction, exterior wall construction, heating set point and cooling set point of HVAC system. The objective of optimization was reducing energy consumption and discomfort hours at the same time. The simulation results showed that all three retrofit actions reduced energy consumption and discomfort hours. Scenario 3 was the most successful among other scenarios, providing energy savings by 26.6% and reducing discomfort hours by 80.3%, according to the base case. Besides, there was no significant change in the degradation risk analyzes according to the base case.
  • Master Thesis
    Comparatic-Ve Energy Performance Assesment of Hemp-Clay as Building Block Material
    (01. Izmir Institute of Technology, 2022) Akkurt, Sedat; Durmuş Arsan, Zeynep; Durmuş Arsan, Zeynep; Akkurt, Sedat; 03.09. Department of Materials Science and Engineering; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 03. Faculty of Engineering; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology; 02. Faculty of Architecture
    Bio-based and earthen building materials have recently started to be used again in seeking sustainable materials to combat climate change. Hemp-based building materials stand out as energy-efficient materials due to their favorable thermal properties, although they still have unstandardized features that vary by location. This study aims to investigate the thermal properties and energy performance of hemp-clay building blocks which are produced with local hemp and clay in the western Aegean region of Turkey for today and the future, leading up the research on hemp-based building materials in the Mediterranean region. The methodology of the research consists of laboratory experiments on material and building energy simulations via DesignBuilder software. Building block samples were produced with 27 different hemp-clay mixtures and tested using a quick thermal conductivity meter. Subsequently, the thermal performance of selected hemp-clay block was compared with conventional wall infill materials such as hollow clay brick, autoclaved aerated concrete, and lightweight pumice block via simulations of the annual energy consumption of an existing residential building in Izmir. Simulation scenarios were generated keeping wall thickness and U-value as constant for the climate of 2020, 2050, and 2080. Hemp-clay building blocks reduced the heating and cooling demands of the case building by 21% and 14%, respectively in 2020. Their energy performance outperformed the other materials' performances even if the scenario walls have the same U-value as hemp-clay walls in today's and the future's climate conditions. Consequently, the hemp-clay building blocks are apparent as a promising material to be improved in Turkey.