Master Degree / Yüksek Lisans Tezleri
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/3008
Browse
2 results
Search Results
Master Thesis A Study on the Use and Design of Mechanisms in Art and Architecture(Izmir Institute of Technology, 2020) Maral, Mesude Oraj; Korkmaz, KorayThis study consists of research on developmental processes, fundamentals, kinematic properties, and design methods of art and architectural examples that involve mechanisms and a proposal of a novel method of designing polygonal deployable surfaces. The effect of motion studies on art and architecture is analyzed from the first technical studies of motion and portable examples of architecture. The pre-industrial automata, acoustic designs, musical instruments, water-lifting devices, and aqueducts were designed by artists and architects as well; windmills that are the first rotating structures, clocks, clock towers, construction machines and early examples of movable bridges are examined. The kinematic properties and fundamentals of mechanisms are analyzed. The kinematic structural analyses of contemporary art and architectural products are conducted by drawing kinematic diagrams, demonstrating link and joint types and numbers; and mobility calculations. The primary units and assembly methods of them are examined. Strengthening the bond among the fields of kinetic architecture, art and mechanism science is intended. The present study is the first source in which examples from the related fields and corresponding kinematic science are explicitly transmitted for artists and architects. Finally, a novel design method for polygonal deployable surfaces that is adaptable to climatic, functional, visual and/or social needs is developed. The method starts with the kinematic design of the triangular primary unit, which is topologically Bennett's plano-spherical mechanism. The planar position provides covering surfaces, while the spherical linkage generates a 3D dynamic form during movement. The design is adapted to polygons and multiplied in Archimedean tilings. A single actuator can drive all designs. The modularity provides designs versatility and flexibility.Master Thesis Design of Single Degree-Of Planar Linkages With Antiparallelogram Loops Using Loop Assembly Method(Izmir Institute of Technology, 2017) Gür, Şebnem; Korkmaz, KorayThis research deals with the methodical derivation of single degree-of-freedom (dof) deployable and transformable linkages with antiparallelogram loops. The study starts with the review of literature on the mechanisms used in planar deployable structures, scissor mechanisms in particular. Scissor mechanisms have been subject of many research, including those that examine them in term of the loops formed. In this research, a summary of the loops observed in previous researches are mentioned. The simplest single-dof linkage is the four-bar linkage. Its loop geometry is quadrilateral. The loops defined formerly in the deployable structures literature are compared to the geometries classified under quadrilaterals and seen that use of antiparallelogram loops are yet to be discovered. While forming novel linkages with antiparallelogram loops, the loop assembly method that Hoberman utilized during his discovery of angulated scissor linkages is used. In order to lay out alternatives of loop arraying options, pattern generating methods are examined. Frieze group operations are found to be most suitable. Using those, loop assembly variations are formed. Later, links formed by these arrays are determined and linkages are formed, modelled and simulated using Solidworks®. Among many alternatives, five of them are chosen due to their novelties in specific aspects. In conclusion findings are compared to the previous research in the literature. Potentials of the novel linkages in terms of architecture are discussed and further research subjects are offered.