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Architectural Reflections of the Political Thresholds During Interwar Years (1914-1945)
(Izmir Institute of Technology, 1999) Emir, Özgür Deniz; Eyüce, Emine Özen; Eyüce, Özen; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 02. Faculty of Architecture; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology
This thesis claims that political power and ideology have the ability to transform the building forms of architecture and that power uses architecture as the ideological symbols of the regime in the interactive relationship of 'Architecture and Politics'. The study examines this relationship in Russia, Germany, Italy and Turkey which are experiencing political thresholds during the' Interwar Years' (1914-1945). The architectural reflections of political thresholds have been discussed through architectural trends, styles, built environment and urbanism. Formal and conceptual analyses and readings have been performed in order to determine the architectural transformations and variations that are parallel to political developments, architectural trends before and after the political thresholds have been analyzed comparatively. The concepts that exist similarly both in political ideologies and architectural end-products have been studied with the aim of finding the interaction between 'Architecture and Politics'. These analyses have led to a conclusion that political interference, transforms architectural trends due to its ideologies; monumentality, grandeur, axiality, symmetry order and hierarchy as a result exist in the created architectural language due to this political interference.
A Critical View of Turkish Architectural Thought and Architectural Practices in the Tourism After 1980
(Izmir Institute of Technology, 2000) Uzunoğlu, Erdal; Ergül, Emre; Ergül, Emre; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 02. Faculty of Architecture; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology
Theyears of 1980's and 1990's caused important changes in Turkish architecture. It is observed that the sovereign of modernism, which directed the Turkish architectural practiceand thought until these years, began to collapse. From now on, many style and thought can continue their existence together in the architectural field. Tourism architecturein Turkey has an important place in this change, living. Thus, it will not be wrongto say that the first field where these new ideas, new styles of after 80's revealed themselvesis the tourism architecture.It is impossible to abstract the changes lived in architectural field from the changes observed in the other fields of life. No doubt that, the economic, political and social changesinfluenced the architecture very much. Because of this, it is possible to be able to perceive and analyse exactly the changes lived in architectural scene, only with being able to define the changes in all these fields, which were considered as effected the architecture directly-indirectly. The economic and political changes lived in this period, were situated in this study initially because of this reason. In the following chapters, the marks of the changes lived in these fields are searched on the architecture of the period.Tourism architecture takes places in this study in the reason of constituting the field which the explosion of style lived in architecture in these years, best observed. The medium, which architecture participated in, is discussed with the examples of tourism architecture.Key words: Modernism, postmodernism, pluralism, popular culture, tourism architecture, planning policies, identity,
Annexes and Extensions in Historical Buildings: an Ideological Perspective
(Izmir Institute of Technology, 2002) İlter, Buket; Çıkış, Şeniz; Çıkış, Şeniz; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 02. Faculty of Architecture; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology
The art of designing additions carries with it a host of unique challenges. Especially, in the case of annexes and extensions in historical buildings, ideology can be an important factor in shaping the design of the addition. Ideology.s close relation with the concept of identity also makes it a factor in shaping additions in historic buildings. However, studies about the subject generally address themselves to the examination of the functional necessities, and aesthetic concerns. Additions in historic buildings are mostly evaluated within the scope of conservation, and with their harmony to the historical context. This study attempts to analyse the design of additions in historical buildings from a different perspective, leaving aside the principles conservation and discussions of contextualism. The aim of the thesis is to analyse the reflections of ideological and social changes in the physical environment, and to examine the additions in historic buildings from that point of view. Within the scope of this thesis additions in historical buildings are investigated with special emphasis given to the concept of ideology. The interaction between ideology and architecture is explained through an examination of international and local samples. Also, the concept of conservation and historic building is discussed in relation to ideology. Basic reasons for building new architecture in historic settings are examined. Finally, classifications of addition buildings according to their location design approaches, and combined expressions are made.

Master Degree / Yüksek Lisans Tezleri

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