Master Degree / Yüksek Lisans Tezleri
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/3008
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Master Thesis Current Conservation State of Some Art Nouveau Houses and Apartment Buildings in Istanbul(Izmir Institute of Technology, 2017) Türkarslan, Gizem; Hamamcıoğlu Turan, Mine; Turan, Mine; 02.01. Department of Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage; 02. Faculty of Architecture; 01. Izmir Institute of TechnologyThis study presents five examples of Istanbul Art Nouveau residential architecture in Sarıyer and Beyoğlu districts and their current conservation state. The aim is to evaluate two family yalıs in Sarıyer and three apartment buildings in Beyoğlu. First, Art Nouveau characteristics, its emergence in Europe and Istanbul were investigated. It was important to understand the changes in residential architecture in late Ottoman Empire and see the differences between its late and classical examples before starting to examine the buildings. After the historical research, analysis work of the five case studies had been carried out in site scale including the near-by environment and in single building scales. The way followed was survey with conventional techniques, mapping for visual analysis; literature and archive research in the related municipalities and the conservation councils. Then, each building was evaluated with the information coming from the analysis work and finally a general evaluation became possible. In conclusion, it is observed that Sarıyer and Beyoğlu examples have different conservation problems. Sarıyer examples have conserved both their façade and plan characteristics. They are currently used with the same purpose as their original function, restored and maintained. Their conservation problems are mostly caused by the interventions through the years to their near-by environment their original building material was renewed. In Beyoğlu examples, it can be said that façade of the buildings were preserved but interior organization was changed due to the function changes in Beyoğlu in general. Facades have become shells of the modern interiors.Master Thesis Plaster characteristics of Çinili Hamam built by Mimar Sinan in İstanbul(Izmir Institute of Technology, 2016) İpekci, Emre; Böke, Hasan; İpekci, Emre; Böke, Hasan; 02.01. Department of Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology; 02. Faculty of ArchitectureIn this study, horasan and lime plasters of Zeyrek Çinili Bath (16th c.) in İstanbul built by Mimar Sinan, considered as the master architect of the Ottoman Empire, were investigated to determine application techniques of plasters, basic physical properties, raw material compositions, microstructural properties and hydraulicity of plasters, mineralogical, chemical compositions of binders, pozzolanic activities of crushed brick aggregates by using standard test methods, binocular microscope, XRD, SEM-EDS and TGA. Multilayered plaster application on the wall surfaces of the inner spaces of the bath was classified as lower level and upper level plasters. The lower level plasters are composed of two horasan plaster layers. The first layer is rough while the second layer is fine. Glazed tiles are adhered on the second layer of the horasan plasters by glazed tile adhesives. Hence, all horasan plasters are original and not repaired. The upper level plasters are composed of a horasan plaster layer with one or two lime plaster layers. The plasters of domes are consisted of a rough horasan plaster layer with one fine lime plaster layer. Horasan plasters used in all spaces of the bath have no significant differences in their physical properties, mineralogical, chemical compositions, microstructural properties, pozzolanicity and hydraulicity. Horasan plasters are high porous and low dense materials. The layers of horasan plasters used in the bath are well adhered to each other. Brick aggregates of horasan plasters have good puzzolanic properties. Hence, most of the horasan plasters are hydraulic.