Master Degree / Yüksek Lisans Tezleri
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/3008
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Master Thesis Urban Policies and Critical Analysis of Urban Transformation in Izmir: Yeşildere Case(Izmir Institute of Technology, 2020) Ece Kaya, Birsu; Akış, Tonguç; Akış, Tonguç; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 02. Faculty of Architecture; 01. Izmir Institute of TechnologyThis academic study focuses the living space of the urban poor in İzmir through the Yeşildere region. Gecekondu areas in Turkey have emerged in 1950s with the immigration of people from rural to the city who migrate for reasons such as job, education and health care to meet the housing needs of people. These areas have become against to construction law, unplanned, without infrastructure together with serious environment and health problems. Yeşildere has become a gecekondu area in order to meet the housing needs of people who migrated to İzmir between 1960-1975 due to the establishment of industrial buildings and job opportunities. In time, having stuck in the city center, some interventions and works have been started under the name of so-called "urban transformation" because of the increased value of the land and the gecekondu residents were sent to other parts of the city or mass housing in the city's peripheries. Yeşildere, besides housing the aqueducts which still remain today from the Roman and Ottoman era, is being used as a gecekondu settlement due to the accelerating industrialization in the country. In recent years, demolitions have been carried out by the local government for certain reasons and new infrastructure works have been carried out in the region. In this context, the aim of the thesis is to evaluate and criticise the historical transformations of İzmir and Yeşildere, the physical and social characteristics of the urban poor's living space, the recent interventions by local government, the urban migrations and urban transformation practices. The thesis is constructing a critical analysis on Yeşildere and aiming to support the recent literature studies through the in-depth interviews with the people in the neighbourhood. For this reason, these semi-constructed interviews were conducted during the study with the individuals who is living and already lived in Yeşildere together with the literature study.Master Thesis Urban Transformation İn Izmir/bayraklı District(Izmir Institute of Technology, 2018) Türkmen Çelebi, Burcu; Akış, Tonguç; Akış, Tonguç; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 02. Faculty of Architecture; 01. Izmir Institute of TechnologyThis academic study investigates the urban transformation practices and their effects on the urban life and on the citizens of Bayraklı region of İzmir. Since the urban transformation practices in Turkey have accelerated particularly in recent years, these practices have been assessed and evaluated by analyzing a number of cases both from throughout the world and from Turkey. The purpose of the thesis is to consider and criticise the rapid urban transformation practices in the context of the housing question, neoliberal urban policies and urban actors of construction sector. Through these perspectives, this study aims to construct a multi-dimensional approach considering the urban transformation of Bayraklı district in İzmir. The focus of the thesis dwells not only on the urban transformation areas in Bayraklı, but also on the spatial alterations in the central business district as well as the shore design works carried out in the district. Firstly, the decision of moving the city center from Konak to Bayraklı is considered by this study to be a significant improvement for the city of İzmir. Additionally, the master plan of the new city center prepared by an international urban design project competition in 2001 is perceived by this thesis as an important input to comprehend the urban transformation process of this particular district. Lastly, the shore design works concerning the area produce a noteworthy effect on the region. Therefore, such a spectrum of physical and social implications and actors related to them constitute the scholarly concern of this thesis.
