Master Degree / Yüksek Lisans Tezleri

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/3008

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  • Master Thesis
    Wind Turbine Power Curve Update Based on Atmospheric Conditions and Structural Fatigue
    (Izmir Institute of Technology, 2020) Bingöl, Ferhat; Gökçen Akkurt, Gülden; Bingöl, Ferhat; Gökçen Akkurt, Gülden; 03.06. Department of Energy Systems Engineering; 03. Faculty of Engineering; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology
    Wind energy is still developing industry and people who work in this industry working hard to accomplish the difficulties. Problems are not arise only by nature of wind but technological developments, methods and even market pressure itself. Wind turbine theoretical power curves are given only for certain conditions and one can easily say that those conditions are not met in real sites. This difference generates a uncertainty in AEP calculations thus financial models become less reliable. Shifting power curve by taking atmospheric effects into account will give more realistic power curve thus more accurate AEP and financial models. In this study, effects of atmospheric conditions and correction methods on NREL 5MW wind turbines power curve have been investigated and importance of corrected power curve has been discussed.
  • Master Thesis
    Scaled Down Modelling of a Horizontal Wind Turbine for a Floating Wind Turbine Research
    (Izmir Institute of Technology, 2020) Erol, Serkan; Özkol, Ünver; Özkol, Ünver; 03.10. Department of Mechanical Engineering; 03. Faculty of Engineering; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology
    Floating wind turbines have to operate under the influence of hydrodynamic and aerodynamic forces which are usually coupled in nature. Due to complicated interactions of wave and wind forces on its structure, predicting motion and performance of a floating wind turbine usually depend on many assumptions. In order to understand the dynamics of the system, experimental studies are required to obtain results by taking into account all parameters. This study is a part of a Tübitak project (217M451) that investigates the dynamics of different floating platforms with a wind turbine attached to it under an atmospheric boundary layer wind profile. In this thesis, a scaling methodology was used to model a wind turbine to use in experimental studies. Reynolds number discrepancy was demonstrated in floating wind turbine modeling. For this reason, the method was created by using Froude number and tip speed ratio similitude, and geometric, kinematic and dynamic similarity was achieved. According to the created methodology, an onshore wind turbine that has 320kW nominal power was scaled down to be used in experimental studies according to the open sea conditions. Along with the model turbine, a thrust force measuring mechanism, hot-wire sensor travers system and a motion detection method by a video have been realized. A wave maker and a wind nozzle which are the part of the Tübitak project of which the model turbine described in this thesis will be used, therefore; small description of those are also given in the thesis.
  • Master Thesis
    Numerical Investigation of Thermal Management for an Airfoil Profile To Prevent Ice Formation
    (Izmir Institute of Technology, 2019) Kök, Çağatay; Çetkin, Erdal; Çetkin, Erdal; 03.10. Department of Mechanical Engineering; 03. Faculty of Engineering; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology
    In this study, we present a design alternative to prevent the icing of a wind turbine blade in the cold climate wind zones. The main objective is to create a thin film around the wing profile that can protect the surface from ice formation. In order to form this insulating layer, the leading edge, which is the region where the icing started first, the circular openings that could provide hot air to the outside of the wing, were added to geometries. By means of these openings, it has been tried to provide a solution that will prevent ice on the surface without the need to heat the entire wing. At the same time, the effect of these openings on the wing, the distance between the openings and the positions and diameters of the wings on the lifting performance of the wing were investigated. Throughout the study, the design parameters were all proportional to the chord length of the wing. In the model stage, instead of the entire wing, only one section of the wing was modeled using symmetry boundary conditions in order to use the existing limited computing power more efficiently. In this way, both the number of network elements and the calculation time can be modeled in such a way that the distance between the openings is equal to the width of the section. The results show that the lifting force, as can be expected, is small. As the width, i.e. the distance between the openings increased, the lifting force became more stable, while the film layer temperature decreased.
  • Master Thesis
    Frequency Control in an Isolated Power System With High Penetration of Wind Power
    (Izmir Institute of Technology, 2019) Hassan, Ali; Altın, Müfit; Bingöl, Ferhat; Bingöl, Ferhat; Altın, Müfit; 03.06. Department of Energy Systems Engineering; 03. Faculty of Engineering; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology
    As the percentage of wind energy in global energy portfolio rises, the wind turbine control is becoming increasingly important for the integration of wind turbines in power systems. The early control objective of wind turbine control was only to maximize the power output but now the wind turbines are required to provide frequency control as well. To emulate the inertia response (IR) of the conventional synchronous machines the wind turbines can be provided with an inertia emulation controller. The modelling work presented in this thesis aims at equipping the modern Type D wind turbine with inertia response and primary frequency control capabilities. Two controllers — inertial and droop, are implemented and their frequency control capabilities are compared in an isolated power system consisting of a conventional steam turbine generator and a wind farm. A model of one Type D wind turbine is simulated and aggregated for the whole wind farm. The ability of wind turbines to provide inertial response (IR) and primary frequency control (PFC) after a frequency deviation shows a better performance than the case when there is no contribution to frequency control through wind turbines.