Master Degree / Yüksek Lisans Tezleri
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/3008
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Master Thesis Experimental Investigation and Computational Fluid Dynamics (cfd) Analysis of Geothermal Sourced Hot Air Drying(Izmir Institute of Technology, 2022) Keleş, Nazlı; Gökçen Akkurt, Gülden; Helvacı, Hüseyin UtkuDrying is one of the oldest methods used to increase the product's shelf life and reduce transportation costs, consisting of heat and mass transfer between the product and the surrounding environment. One of the most common drying methods is hot air drying. The most critical parameters in hot air drying processes are drying air temperature, air velocity and relative humidity. Renewable energy resources can be used as heat/electricity in drying processes. Geothermal energy resources are highly suitable for hot air drying with their temperature compatibility and reliability. The geothermal resources in Turkey have a high potential for hot air drying. This Thesis examines tomato slices' quality parameters at different drying air temperatures and velocities. A cabinet-type geothermal sourced hot air dryer is installed in the Yenikale Heat Center of the Balcova-Narlidere Geothermal District Heating System in Izmir-Turkiye. Drying experiments are carried out at 40-60-80°C air temperatures and 0.5-1.5 m/s air velocities to examine their effects on drying kinetics and quality of dried tomatoes, such as pH, color, and moisture. With the help of the data obtained, drying time, drying rate, moisture rate, and effective diffusion coefficients are determined, and dimensionless moisture rate is modeled using thin layer models. Also, energy and exergy analyses are made for each experiment. Finally, experimental and simulation results are compared by using CFD to perform experimental design. The simulations created by using CFD are obtained in a much shorter time and more accurately since all materials used for the experiment are idealized.Master Thesis Computational Fluid Dynamics (cfd) Analysis of Latent Heat Storage in Heat Exchangers by Using Phase Change Materials (pcm)(Izmir Institute of Technology, 2020) Demirkıran, İsmail Gürkan; Çetkin, Erdal; Rocha, Luiz Aberto OliveiraThe development of TES applications and materials takes the attention of many researchers, but the current literature rarely involves studies concerning medium temperature applications. This thesis compares available phase change materials (PCMs) for the medium temperature range. For this aim, Erythritol was defined as PCM in the numerical analyses. The effect of heat transfer fluid (HTF) tube position and shell shape on the melting time and sensible energy requirement for melting a phase change material (PCM) in a latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) application were investigated. Tube location and shell shape are essential due to the shape of the melted region, i.e., similar to the boundary layer. Results show that the S-curve of melting becomes steeper if the tubes are distributed such that the intersection of melted regions is delayed. Therefore, melted regions should be packed into a finite space which uncovers the shape of the shell that minimizes melting time and required sensible energy. Results show that, rectangular-shaped shell design where the tubes located near the bottom end decreases melting time and sensible energy from 67 minutes to 32 minutes and from 161.8 kJ/kg to 136.3 kJ/kg for %72.3 liquid fraction relative to the circular-shaped shell, respectively. In the four-tube cases, then the required melting time and sensible energy decrease 80% and 3.8% through the rectangular-shaped shell design for the PCM to melt completely, respectively. Overall, the results show that sensible energy storage and especially melting time can be decreased greatly by just varying the design.Master Thesis Investigation of Liquid Transport in Micro and Nanoscale Porous Media at Different Pore To Throat Size Ratios(Izmir Institute of Technology, 2017) Kalyoncu, Gülce; Barışık, Murat; Özkol, ÜnverExtensive usage of micro/nanoscale porous media in various applications, require comprehensive understanding of fluid transport in those systems, such as in the unconventional oil-reservoirs, micro/nano-membrane technologies and lab-on-a-chip applications. The frequently employed transport calculations in literature do not consider any effects related to size or shape of the pore. Instead, dynamically similar flow systems assumed by the porosity of a given medium that an “ability of flow” definition named permeability is employed for a given solid/liquid couple based on the corresponding porosity. However, in such small-scales, liquid flow characteristics diverge from continuum behavior and non-equilibrium effects should be considered to estimate the transport. Furthermore, geometrical parameters of pore structures and networks should be considered, in addition to porosity, for a proper characterization. Hence, pore scale analyses of fluid flow were performed by solving Navier-Stokes equation numerica lly with finite element method in a representative elementary volume. Permeability values were calculated based on the Darcy’s Law, at different pore-to-throat-size ratios, porosities, and velocity slips whose range determined by a literature review. Permeability showed a strong dependence on pore-to-throat-size ratios, and slip conditions. Using the permeability of pores across a wide range of conditions, the Kozeny-Carman (KC) relation was re-considered. An extended phenomenological Kozeny Carman model to predict micro/nanoscale liquid transport as a function of porosity, pore-to-throat size ratio, and slip length was developed. The pore-to-throat-size ratio and slip effects were found substantial on transport, which was successfully predicted by developed model.