Mathematics / Matematik
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/8
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Article Citation - WoS: 8Citation - Scopus: 7Exponential Stability and Boundedness of Nonlinear Perturbed Systems by Unbounded Perturbation Terms(Elsevier, 2023) Şahan, GökhanWe study the exponential stability and boundedness problem for perturbed nonlinear time-varying systems using Lyapunov Functions with indefinite derivatives. As the limiting function for the perturbation term, we use different forms and give stability and boundedness conditions in terms of the coefficients in these bounds. Contrary to most of the available conditions, we allow the coefficients to be unbounded. But instead, we put forward a condition that requires a series produced by coefficients to be limited and exponentially decaying. We perform our results on Linear time-varying systems and generalize many of the available results. & COPY; 2023 The Franklin Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 6Lung Parenchyma Segmentation From Ct Images With a Fully Automatic Method(Springer, 2023) Mousavi Moghaddam, Reza; Aghazadeh, NasserFor the last three years, the world has been facing an infectious disease that primarily affects the human breathing organ. The disease has caused many deaths worldwide so far and has imposed high economic costs on all countries. Therefore, attention to computer-aided detection/diagnosis (CAD) systems to help diagnose and treat diseases related to the human respiratory system should be given more attention so that countries’ health systems can treat patients in epidemics. Considering the importance of CAD systems, we proposed a two-step automatic algorithm. In the first step, we obtain the primary boundary of the lobes in CT lung scan images with the help of some conventional image processing tools. In the second stage, we obtained a more precise boundary of the lung lobes by correcting the unusual dimples and valleys (which are sometimes caused by the presence of juxtapleural nodules). This proposed method has low implementation time. Given that a precise boundary of the pulmonary lobes is essential in the more accurate diagnosis of lung-related diseases, an attempt has been made to ensure that the final segmentation of the lung parenchyma has an acceptable score in terms of evaluation criteria so that the proposed algorithm can be used in the diagnosis procedure. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.Article Citation - WoS: 9Citation - Scopus: 8A Numerical Method Based on Legendre Wavelet and Quasilinearization Technique for Fractional Lane-Emden Type Equations(Springer, 2023) İdiz, Fatih; Tanoğlu, Gamze; Aghazadeh, NasserIn this research, we study the numerical solution of fractional Lane-Emden type equations, which emerge mainly in astrophysics applications. We propose a numerical approach making use of Legendre wavelets and the quasilinearization technique. The nonlinear term in fractional Lane-Emden type equations is iteratively linearized using the quasilinearization technique. The linearized equations are then solved using the Legendre wavelet collocation method. The proposed method is quite effective to overcome the singularity in fractional Lane-Emden type equations. Convergence and error analysis of the proposed method are given. We solve some test problems to compare the effectiveness of the proposed method with some other numerical methods in the literature.Article Citation - WoS: 10Citation - Scopus: 12An Efficient Approach for Solving Nonlinear Multidimensional Schrodinger Equations(Elsevier, 2021) İmamoğlu Karabaş, Neslişah; Korkut, Sıla Övgü; Tanoğlu, Gamze; Aziz, Imran; Siraj-ul-IslamAn efficient numerical method is proposed for the solution of the nonlinear cubic Schrodinger equation. The proposed method is based on the Frechet derivative and the meshless method with radial basis functions. An important characteristic of the method is that it can be extended from one-dimensional problems to multi-dimensional ones easily. By using the Frechet derivative and Newton-Raphson technique, the nonlinear equation is converted into a set of linear algebraic equations which are solved iteratively. Numerical examples reveal that the proposed method is efficient and reliable with respect to the accuracy and stability.Article Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1A Three Dimensional Dam Break Flow: Small Time Behavior(Elsevier, 2021) Fetahu, Elona; Yılmaz, OğuzSmall time behavior of gravity driven free surface flows resulting from the collapse of a cavity is studied. Initially there is a rigid vertical cylinder of circular cross section starting from the free surface of a liquid and ending at the rigid bottom. The cylinder disappears suddenly and gravity driven flow of the fluid starts. The flow in early stage is described by the potential theory. Attention is paid to the singular behavior of the velocity field at the intersection line between the bottom and the free surface of the cavity. The leading order linear problem is solved by the Fourier series method. The flow velocity is log-singular at the intersection line. In the limiting case where the radius and the center of the cavity approach infinity, the problem is reduced to the classical two dimensional dam break problem where the fluid is initially on one side of a vertical wall (dry bed case). The flow resulting from cavity collapse is a three dimensional dam break flow. It is concluded that the three dimensional effects are important when the radius of the cavity is small compared with its depth and that the local flow near the intersection line of the cavity is governed only by the hydrostatic pressure.Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 4Numerical Solution of a Generalized Boundary Value Problem for the Modified Helmholtz Equation in Two Dimensions(Elsevier, 2021) Ivanyshyn Yaman, Olha; Özdemir, GaziWe propose numerical schemes for solving the boundary value problem for the modified Helmholtz equation and generalized impedance boundary condition. The approaches are based on the reduction of the problem to the boundary integral equation with a hyper-singular kernel. In the first scheme the hyper-singular integral operator is treated by splitting off the singularity technique whereas in the second scheme the idea of numerical differentiation is employed. The solvability of the boundary integral equation and convergence of the first method are established. Exponential convergence for analytic data is exhibited by numerical examples. (C) 2021 International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (IMACS). Published by Elsevier B.Y. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 6Dynamical Properties of Generalized Traveling Waves of Exactly Solvable Forced Burgers Equations With Variable Coefficients(Elsevier, 2021) Atılgan Büyükaşık, Şirin; Bozacı, AylinThe initial value problem for a generalized forced Burgers equation with variable coefficients U-t + ((mu)over dot(t)/mu(t))U + UUX = (1/2 mu(t))U-xx - a(t)U-x + b(t)(xU)(x) - omega(2)(t)x + f(t), x is an element of R , t > 0, is solved using Cole-Hopf linearization and Wei-Norman Lie algebraic approach for finding the evolution operator of the associated linear diffusion type equation. As a result, solution of the initial value problem is obtained in terms of a corresponding linear second-order inhomogeneous ordinary differential equation and a standard Burgers model. Then, using the translation and Galilean invariance of standard Burgers equation, families of generalized nonlinear waves propagating according to a Newtonian type equation of motion are constructed. The influence of the damping, dilatation and forcing terms on the dynamics of shocks, multi-shocks, triangular and N-shaped generalized traveling waves and rational type solutions with moving singularities is investigated. Finally, exactly solvable models with concrete time-variable coefficients are introduced and dynamical properties of certain particular solutions are discussed. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 7Citation - Scopus: 7Structure and Stability of Bimodal Systems in R-3: Part 1(Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, 2014) Eldem, Vasfi; Şahan, GökhanIn this paper, the structure and global asymptotic stability of bimodal systems in R3 are investigated under a set of assumptions which simplify the geometric structure. It is basically shown that one of the assumptions being used reduces the stability problem in R3 to the stability problem in R2. However, structural analysis shows that the behavior of the trajectories changes radically upon the change of the parameters of individual subsystems. The approach taken is based on the classification of the trajectories of bimodal systems as i) the trajectories which change modes finite number of times as t ? ?, and ii) the trajectories which change modes infinite number of times as t ? ?. Finally, it is noted that this approach can be used without some of the assumptions for all bimodal systems in R3, and for bimodal systems in Rn. © 2014, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 23Citation - Scopus: 23Cold Sintering of Soda-Lime Glass(Elsevier Ltd., 2021) Karacasulu, Levent; Ögür, Ezgi; Pişkin, Cerem; Vakıfahmetoğlu, ÇekdarOrdinary recycled soda lime glass powder was densified via cold sintering process with the aid of concentrated NaOH solution. Increase in processing time, temperature and concentration of the NaOH solution resulted in the formation of monolithic glass artifacts with higher relative densities. The sample densified the most (95.2%) was obtained when the sintering was performed at 250˚C with a 20 min dwell time using 15 M NaOH solution.Article Citation - WoS: 7Citation - Scopus: 7Output Feedback Stabilization of the Linearized Korteweg-De Vries Equation With Right Endpoint Controllers(Elsevier Ltd., 2019) Batal, Ahmet; Özsarı, TürkerIn this paper, we prove the output feedback stabilization for the linearized Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation posed on a finite domain in the case the full state of the system cannot be measured. We assume that there is a sensor at the left end point of the domain capable of measuring the first and second order boundary traces of the solution. This allows us to design a suitable observer system whose states can be used for constructing boundary feedbacks acting at the right endpoint so that both the observer and the original plant become exponentially stable. Stabilization of the original system is proved in the L-2-sense, while the convergence of the observer system to the original plant is also proved in higher order Sobolev norms. The standard backstepping approach used to construct a left endpoint controller fails and presents mathematical challenges when building right endpoint controllers due to the overdetermined nature of the related kernel models. In order to deal with this difficulty we use the method of Ozsan and Batal, (2019) which is based on using modified target systems involving extra trace terms. In addition, we show that the number of controllers and boundary measurements can be reduced to one, with the cost of a slightly lower exponential rate of decay. We provide numerical simulations illustrating the efficacy of our controllers. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.