Mathematics / Matematik

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/8

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  • Article
    Rings and Modules Characterized by Opposites of Fp-Injectivity
    (Korean Mathematical Society, 2019) Büyükaşık, Engin; Kafkas Demirci, Gizem
    Let R be a ring with unity. Given modules M-R and N-R, M-R is said to be absolutely N-R-pure if M circle times N -> L circle times N is a monomorphism for every extension L-R of M-R. For a module M-R, the subpurity domain of M-R is defined to be the collection of all modules N-R such that M-R is absolutely N-R-pure. Clearly M-R is absolutely F-R-pure for every flat module F-R, and that M-R is FP-injective if the subpurity domain of M is the entire class of left modules. As an opposite of FP-injective modules, M-R is said to be a test for flatness by subpurity (or t.f.b.s. for short) if its subpurity domain is as small as possible, namely, consisting of exactly the flat left modules. Every ring has a right t.f.b.s. module. R-R is t.f.b.s. and every finitely generated right ideal is finitely presented if and only if R is right semihereditary. A domain R is Priifer if and only if R is t.f.b.s. The rings whose simple right modules are t.f.b.s. or injective are completely characterized. Some necessary conditions for the rings whose right modules are t.f.b.s. or injective are obtained.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 8
    Citation - Scopus: 9
    Max-Projective Modules
    (World Scientific Publishing, 2020) Alagöz, Yusuf; Büyükaşık, Engin
    Weakening the notion of R-projectivity, a right R-module M is called max-projective provided that each homomorphism f: M ? R/I, where I is any maximal right ideal, factors through the canonical projection : R ? R/I. We study and investigate properties of max-projective modules. Several classes of rings whose injective modules are R-projective (respectively, max-projective) are characterized. For a commutative Noetherian ring R, we prove that injective modules are R-projective if and only if R = A × B, where A is QF and B is a small ring. If R is right hereditary and right Noetherian then, injective right modules are max-projective if and only if R = S × T, where S is a semisimple Artinian and T is a right small ring. If R is right hereditary then, injective right modules are max-projective if and only if each injective simple right module is projective. Over a right perfect ring max-projective modules are projective. We discuss the existence of non-perfect rings whose max-projective right modules are projective. © 2020 World Scientific Publishing Company.