Mathematics / Matematik

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/8

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  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 7
    Citation - Scopus: 7
    Output Feedback Stabilization of the Linearized Korteweg-De Vries Equation With Right Endpoint Controllers
    (Elsevier Ltd., 2019) Batal, Ahmet; Özsarı, Türker
    In this paper, we prove the output feedback stabilization for the linearized Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation posed on a finite domain in the case the full state of the system cannot be measured. We assume that there is a sensor at the left end point of the domain capable of measuring the first and second order boundary traces of the solution. This allows us to design a suitable observer system whose states can be used for constructing boundary feedbacks acting at the right endpoint so that both the observer and the original plant become exponentially stable. Stabilization of the original system is proved in the L-2-sense, while the convergence of the observer system to the original plant is also proved in higher order Sobolev norms. The standard backstepping approach used to construct a left endpoint controller fails and presents mathematical challenges when building right endpoint controllers due to the overdetermined nature of the related kernel models. In order to deal with this difficulty we use the method of Ozsan and Batal, (2019) which is based on using modified target systems involving extra trace terms. In addition, we show that the number of controllers and boundary measurements can be reduced to one, with the cost of a slightly lower exponential rate of decay. We provide numerical simulations illustrating the efficacy of our controllers. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 12
    Citation - Scopus: 12
    Stability Analysis by a Nonlinear Upper Bound on the Derivative of Lyapunov Function
    (Elsevier Ltd., 2020) Şahan, Gökhan
    In this work, we give results for asymptotic stability of nonlinear time varying systems using Lyapunov-like Functions with indefinite derivative. We put a nonlinear upper bound for the derivation of the Lyapunov Function and relate the asymptotic stability conditions with the coefficients of the terms of this bound. We also present a useful expression for a commonly used integral and this connects the stability problem and Lyapunov Method with the convergency of a series generated by coefficients of upper bound. This generalizes many works in the literature. Numerical examples demonstrate the efficiency of the given approach. © 2020 European Control Association
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 7
    Citation - Scopus: 8
    Diffraction of Flexural-Gravity Waves by a Vertical Cylinder of Non-Circular Cross Section
    (Elsevier Ltd., 2020) Dişibüyük, Nazile Buğurcan; Korobkin, A. A.; Yılmaz, Oğuz
    The linear three-dimensional problem of flexural-gravity wave (hydro-elastic wave) diffraction by a vertical cylinder of an arbitrary smooth cross section is studied using an asymptotic approach combined with the vertical mode method for water of finite depth. The surface of the water is covered by an infinite, continuous elastic ice plate. The rigid cylinder extends from the sea bottom to the ice surface. The ice plate is frozen to the cylinder. The ice deflection is described by the equation of a thin elastic plate of constant thickness with clamped edge conditions at the cylinder. The flow under the ice is described by the linear theory of potential flows. The coupled problem of wave diffraction is solved in two steps. First, the problem is solved without evanescent waves similar to the problem of water waves diffracted by a vertical cylinder. This solution does not satisfy the edge conditions. Second, a radiation problem with a prescribed motion of the ice plate edge is solved by the vertical mode method. The sum of these two solutions solve the original problem. Both solutions are obtained by an asymptotic method with a small parameter quantifying a small deviation of the cylinder cross section from a circular one. Third-order asymptotic solutions are obtained by solving a set of two-dimensional boundary problems for Helmholtz equations in the exterior of a circle. Strains along the edge, where the ice plate is frozen to the cylinder, are investigated for nearly square and elliptic cross sections of the vertical cylinders depending on the characteristics of ice and incident wave. The strains are shown to be highest in the places of high curvatures of the cross sections. The derived asymptotic formulae can be used in design of vertical columns in ice. They directly relate the strains in ice plate to the shape of the column. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 52
    Citation - Scopus: 56
    Study of Jet Quenching With Isolated-Photon+jet Correlations in Pbpb and Pp Collisions at Snn=5.02 Tev
    (Elsevier Ltd., 2018) CMS Collaboration; Karapınar, Güler
    Measurements of azimuthal angle and transverse momentum (pT) correlations of isolated photons and associated jets are reported for pp and PbPb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV. The data were recorded with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. For events containing a leading isolated photon with pT γ>40 GeV/c and an associated jet with pT jet>30 GeV/c, the photon+jet azimuthal correlation and pT imbalance in PbPb collisions are studied as functions of collision centrality and pT γ. The results are compared to pp reference data collected at the same collision energy and to predictions from several theoretical models for parton energy loss. No evidence of broadening of the photon+jet azimuthal correlations is observed, while the ratio pT jet/pT γ decreases significantly for PbPb data relative to the pp reference. All models considered agree within uncertainties with the data. The number of associated jets per photon with pT γ>80 GeV/c is observed to be shifted towards lower pT jet values in central PbPb collisions compared to pp collisions.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 17
    Citation - Scopus: 23
    Search for R-Parity Violating Supersymmetry in Pp Collisions at S=13tev Using B Jets in a Final State With a Single Lepton, Many Jets, and High Sum of Large-Radius Jet Masses
    (Elsevier Ltd., 2018) CMS Collaboration; Karapınar, Güler
    Results are reported from a search for physics beyond the standard model in proton–proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of s=13TeV. The search uses a signature of a single lepton, large jet and bottom quark jet multiplicities, and high sum of large-radius jet masses, without any requirement on the missing transverse momentum in an event. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb−1 recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC. No significant excess beyond the prediction from standard model processes is observed. The results are interpreted in terms of upper limits on the production cross section for R-parity violating supersymmetric extensions of the standard model using a benchmark model of gluino pair production, in which each gluino decays promptly via g˜→tbs. Gluinos with a mass below 1610 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 155
    Citation - Scopus: 171
    Nuclear Modification Factor of D0 Mesons in Pbpb Collisions at Snn=5.02 Tev
    (Elsevier Ltd., 2018) CMS Collaboration; Karapınar, Güler
    The transverse momentum (pT) spectrum of prompt D0 mesons and their antiparticles has been measured via the hadronic decay channels D0→K−π+ and D‾0→K+π− in pp and PbPb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV per nucleon pair with the CMS detector at the LHC. The measurement is performed in the D0 meson pT range of 2–100GeV/c and in the rapidity range of |y|<1. The pp (PbPb) dataset used for this analysis corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 27.4 pb−1 (530 μb−1). The measured D0 meson pT spectrum in pp collisions is well described by perturbative QCD calculations. The nuclear modification factor, comparing D0 meson yields in PbPb and pp collisions, was extracted for both minimum-bias and the 10% most central PbPb interactions. For central events, the D0 meson yield in the PbPb collisions is suppressed by a factor of 5–6 compared to the pp reference in the pT range of 6–10GeV/c. For D0 mesons in the high-pT range of 60–100GeV/c, a significantly smaller suppression is observed. The results are also compared to theoretical calculations.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 82
    Citation - Scopus: 119
    Search for New Physics in Events With Two Soft Oppositely Charged Leptons and Missing Transverse Momentum in Proton–proton Collisions at S=13 Tev
    (Elsevier Ltd., 2018) CMS Collaboration; Karapınar, Güler
    A search is presented for new physics in events with two low-momentum, oppositely charged leptons (electrons or muons) and missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The data collected using the CMS detector at the LHC correspond to an integrated luminosity of 35.9fb−1. The observed event yields are consistent with the expectations from the standard model. The results are interpreted in terms of pair production of charginos and neutralinos (χ˜1 ± and χ˜2 0) with nearly degenerate masses, as expected in natural supersymmetry models with light higgsinos, as well as in terms of the pair production of top squarks (t˜), when the lightest neutralino and the top squark have similar masses. At 95% confidence level, wino-like χ˜1 ±/χ˜2 0 masses are excluded up to 230 GeV for a mass difference of 20 GeV relative to the lightest neutralino. In the higgsino-like model, masses are excluded up to 168 GeV for the same mass difference. For t˜ pair production, top squark masses up to 450 GeV are excluded for a mass difference of 40 GeV relative to the lightest neutralino.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 11
    Citation - Scopus: 11
    Search for Excited Quarks of Light and Heavy Flavor in ? +jet Final States in Proton–proton Collisions at S=13tev
    (Elsevier Ltd., 2018) CMS Collaboration; Karapınar, Güler
    A search is presented for excited quarks of light and heavy flavor that decay to γ+jet final states. The analysis is based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9fb−1 collected by the CMS experiment in proton–proton collisions at s=13TeV at the LHC. A signal would appear as a resonant contribution to the invariant mass spectrum of the γ+jet system, above the background expected from standard model processes. No resonant excess is found, and upper limits are set on the product of the excited quark cross section and its branching fraction as a function of its mass. These are the most stringent limits to date in the γ+jet final state, and exclude excited light quarks with masses below 5.5 TeV and excited b quarks with masses below 1.8 TeV, assuming standard model like coupling strengths.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 54
    Citation - Scopus: 61
    Search for a Massive Resonance Decaying To a Pair of Higgs Bosons in the Four B Quark Final State in Proton–proton Collisions at S=13tev
    (Elsevier Ltd., 2018) CMS Collaboration; Karapınar, Güler
    A search for a massive resonance decaying into a pair of standard model Higgs bosons, in a final state consisting of two b quark–antiquark pairs, is performed. A data sample of proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV is used, collected by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC in 2016, and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9fb−1. The Higgs bosons are highly Lorentz-boosted and are each reconstructed as a single large-area jet. The signal is characterized by a peak in the dijet invariant mass distribution, above a background from the standard model multijet production. The observations are consistent with the background expectations, and are interpreted as upper limits on the products of the s-channel production cross sections and branching fractions of narrow bulk gravitons and radions in warped extra-dimensional models. The limits range from 126 to 1.4 fb at 95% confidence level for resonances with masses between 750 and 3000 GeV, and are the most stringent to date, over the explored mass range.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 147
    Citation - Scopus: 180
    Measurement of Angular Parameters From the Decay B0›k*0µ+µ-In Proton–proton Collisions at S=8tev
    (Elsevier Ltd., 2018) CMS Collaboration; Karapınar, Güler
    Angular distributions of the decay B0→K⁎0μ+μ− are studied using a sample of proton–proton collisions at s=8TeV collected with the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.5fb−1. An angular analysis is performed to determine the P1 and P5 ′ parameters, where the P5 ′ parameter is of particular interest because of recent measurements that indicate a potential discrepancy with the standard model predictions. Based on a sample of 1397 signal events, the P1 and P5 ′ parameters are determined as a function of the dimuon invariant mass squared. The measurements are in agreement with predictions based on the standard model.