Mathematics / Matematik
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/8
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Article On Purities Relative To Minimal Right Ideals(Pleiades Publishing, 2023) Alagöz, Yusuf; Alizade, Rafail; Büyükaşık, Engin; Sağbaş, SelçukAbstract: We call a right module M weakly neat-flat if (Formula presented.) is surjective for any epimorphism (Formula presented.) and any simple right ideal S . A left module M is called weakly absolutely s-pure if (Formula presented.) is monic, for any monomorphism (Formula presented.) and any simple right ideal S . These notions are proper generalization of the neat-flat and the absolutely s-pure modules which are defined in the same way by considering all simple right modules of the ring, respectively. In this paper, we study some closure properties of weakly neat-flat and weakly absolutely s-pure modules, and investigate several classes of rings that are characterized via these modules. The relation between these modules and some well-known homological objects such as projective, flat, injective and absolutely pure are studied. For instance, it is proved that R is a right Kasch ring if and only if every weakly neat-flat right R -module is neat-flat (moreover if R is right min-coherent) if and only if every weakly absolutely s-pure left R -module is absolutely s-pure. The rings over which every weakly neat-flat (resp. weakly absolutely s-pure) module is injective and projective are exactly the QF rings. Finally, we study enveloping and covering properties of weakly neat-flat and weakly absolutely s-pure modules. The rings over which every simple right ideal has an epic projective envelope are characterized. © 2023, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.Article Citation - WoS: 3Citation - Scopus: 3Dual Kasch rings(World Scientific Publishing, 2023) Lomp, Christian; Büyükaşık, Engin; Yurtsever, Haydar BaranIt is well known that a ring R is right Kasch if each simple right R-module embeds in a projective right R-module. In this paper we study the dual notion and call a ring R right dual Kasch if each simple right R-module is a homomorphic image of an injective right R-module. We prove that R is right dual Kasch if and only if every finitely generated projective right R-module is coclosed in its injective hull. Typical examples of dual Kasch rings are self-injective rings, V-rings and commutative perfect rings. Skew group rings of dual Kasch rings by finite groups are dual Kasch if the order of the group is invertible. Many examples are given to separate the notion of Kasch and dual Kasch rings. It is shown that commutative Kasch rings are dual Kasch, and a commutative ring with finite Goldie dimension is dual Kasch if and only if it is a classical ring (i.e. every element is a zero divisor or invertible). We obtain that, for a field k, a finite dimensional k-algebra is right dual Kasch if and only if it is left Kasch. We also discuss the rings over which every simple right module is a homomorphic image of its injective hull, and these rings are termed strongly dual Kasch.Research Project Tümleyen ve bütünleyen modüllerin homolojik özellikleri(2010) Yılmaz, Dilek; Büyükaşık, Engin; Alizade, Refail; Mermut, EnginSırasıyla zayıf tümleyen altmodül, küçük altmodül ve tümleyeni bulunan altmodüllerle tanımlanan Wsupp, Small ve S kısa tam dizi sınıfları ele alınmıştır. Bu sınıfların hiçbiri öz sınıf oluşturmuyor. Projede bu sınıfların ürettikleri öz sınıfların aynı olduğu ve kalıtsal halka üzerinde bu öz sınıfın Wsupp sınıfının bir doğal genelleşmesi olduğu kanıtlanmıştır. Ayrıca bu öz sınıfın eş atomik modüller cinsinden başka bir betimlenmesi de verilmiştir. Bu öz sınıfın eşinjektif modülleri için bir kriter geliştirilmiş ve bu kriter yardımıyla bazı durumlarda eşinjektif modülleri betimlenmiştir. Kalıtsal halka üzerinde söz konusu öz sınıfın eşinjektif üretilen olduğu ve global boyutunun 1’den fazla olmadığı kanıtlanmıştır.Article Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1Rings Whose Nonsingular Right Modules Are R-Projective(Mathematical Institute of Charles University, 2021) Alagöz, Yusuf; Benli Göral, Sinem; Büyükaşık, EnginA right R-module M is called R-projective provided that it is projective relative to the right R-module R-R. This paper deals with the rings whose all nonsingular right modules are R-projective. For a right nonsingular ring R, we prove that R-R is of finite Goldie rank and all nonsingular right R-modules are R-projective if and only if R is right finitely Sigma-CS and fiat right R-modules are R-projective. Then, R-projectivity of the class of nonsingular injective right modules is also considered. Over right nonsingular rings of finite right Goldie rank, it is shown that R-projectivity of nonsingular injective right modules is equivalent to R-projectivity of the injective hull E(R-R). In this case, the injective hull E(R-R) has the decomposition E(R-R) = U-R circle plus V-R, where U is projective and Hom(V, R/I) = 0 for each right ideal I of R. Finally, we focus on the right orthogonal class N-perpendicular to of the class IV of nonsingular right modules.Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 2On simple-injective modules(World Scientific Publishing, 2022) Alagöz, Yusuf; Benli Göral, Sinem; Büyükaşık, EnginFor a right module M, we prove that M is simple-injective if and only if M is min-N-injective for every cyclic right module N. The rings whose simple-injective right modules are injective are exactly the right Artinian rings. A right Noetherian ring is right Artinian if and only if every cyclic simple-injective right module is injective. The ring is QF if and only if simple-injective right modules are projective. For a commutative Noetherian ring R, we prove that every finitely generated simple-injective R-module is projective if and only if R = A × B, where A is QF and B is hereditary. An abelian group is simple-injective if and only if its torsion part is injective. We show that the notions of simple-injective, strongly simple-injective, soc-injective and strongly soc-injective coincide over the ring of integers.Article Citation - WoS: 3Citation - Scopus: 3On Max-Flat and Max-Cotorsion Modules(Springer, 2021) Alagöz, Yusuf; Büyükaşık, EnginIn this paper, we continue to study and investigate the homological objects related to s-pure and neat exact sequences of modules and module homomorphisms. A right module A is called max-flat if Tor(1)(R) (A, R/I) = 0 for any maximal left ideal I of R. A right module B is said to be max-cotorsion if Ext(R)(1)(A, B) = 0 for any max-flat right module A. We characterize some classes of rings such as perfect rings, max-injective rings, SF rings and max-hereditary rings by max-flat and max-cotorsion modules. We prove that every right module has a max-flat cover and max-cotorsion envelope. We show that a left perfect right max-injective ring R is QF if and only if maximal right ideals of R are finitely generated. The max-flat dimensions of modules and rings are studied in terms of right derived functors of -circle times-. Finally, we study the modules that are injective and flat relative to s-pure exact sequences.Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 5On simple-direct modules(Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2021) Büyükaşık, Engin; Demir, Özlem; Diril, MügeRecently, in a series of papers “simple” versions of direct-injective and direct-projective modules have been investigated. These modules are termed as “simple-direct-injective” and “simple-direct-projective,” respectively. In this paper, we give a complete characterization of the aforementioned modules over the ring of integers and over semilocal rings. The ring is semilocal if and only if every right module with zero Jacobson radical is simple-direct-projective. The rings whose simple-direct-injective right modules are simple-direct-projective are fully characterized. These are exactly the left perfect right H-rings. The rings whose simple-direct-projective right modules are simple-direct-injective are right max-rings. For a commutative Noetherian ring, we prove that simple-direct-projective modules are simple-direct-injective if and only if simple-direct-injective modules are simple-direct-projective if and only if the ring is Artinian. Various closure properties and some classes of modules that are simple-direct-injective (resp. projective) are given. © 2020 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.Article On the Structure of Modules Defined by Opposites of Fp Injectivity(Springer Verlag, 2019) Büyükaşık, Engin; Kafkas Demirci, GizemLet R be a ring with unity and let MR and RN be right and left modules,respectively. The module MR is said to be absolutely RN-pure if M circle times NL circle times N is amonomorphism for every extension LR of MR. For a module MR, the subpurity domain of MR is defined to be the collection of all modules RN, such that MR is absolutely RN-pure. Clearly, MR is absolutely RF-pure for every flat module RF and that MR is FP-injective if the subpurity domain of M is the entire class of left modules. As an opposite of FP-injective modules, MR is said to be a test for flatness by subpurity (or t.f.b.s. for short) if its subpurity domain is as small as possible, namely, consisting of exactly the flat left modules. We characterize the structure of t.f.b.s. modules over commutative hereditary Noetherian rings. We prove that a module M is t.f.b.s. over a commutative hereditary Noetherian ring if and only if M/Z(M) is t.f.b.s. if and only if Hom(M/Z(M),S)0 for each singular simple module S. Prufer domains are characterized as those domains all of whose nonzero finitely generated ideals are t.f.b.s.Article Citation - WoS: 8Citation - Scopus: 8On the Structure of Modules Defined by Subinjectivity(World Scientific Publishing, 2019) Altınay, Ferhat; Büyükaşık, Engin; Durgun, YılmazThe aim of this paper is to present new results and generalize some results about indigent modules. The commutative rings whose simple modules are indigent or injective are fully determined. The rings whose cyclic right modules are indigent are shown to be semisimple Artinian. We give a complete characterization of indigent modules over commutative hereditary Noetherian rings. We show that a reduced module is indigent if and only if it is a Whitehead test module for injectivity over commutative hereditary noetherian rings. Furthermore, Dedekind domains are characterized by test modules for injectivity by subinjectivity.Article Rings and Modules Characterized by Opposites of Fp-Injectivity(Korean Mathematical Society, 2019) Büyükaşık, Engin; Kafkas Demirci, GizemLet R be a ring with unity. Given modules M-R and N-R, M-R is said to be absolutely N-R-pure if M circle times N -> L circle times N is a monomorphism for every extension L-R of M-R. For a module M-R, the subpurity domain of M-R is defined to be the collection of all modules N-R such that M-R is absolutely N-R-pure. Clearly M-R is absolutely F-R-pure for every flat module F-R, and that M-R is FP-injective if the subpurity domain of M is the entire class of left modules. As an opposite of FP-injective modules, M-R is said to be a test for flatness by subpurity (or t.f.b.s. for short) if its subpurity domain is as small as possible, namely, consisting of exactly the flat left modules. Every ring has a right t.f.b.s. module. R-R is t.f.b.s. and every finitely generated right ideal is finitely presented if and only if R is right semihereditary. A domain R is Priifer if and only if R is t.f.b.s. The rings whose simple right modules are t.f.b.s. or injective are completely characterized. Some necessary conditions for the rings whose right modules are t.f.b.s. or injective are obtained.