Mathematics / Matematik
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/8
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Article Parity of an Odd Dominating Set(2022) Batal, AhmetFor a simple graph $G$ with vertex set $V(G)={v_1,...,v_n}$, we define the closed neighborhood set of a vertex $u$ as $N[u]={v in V(G) ; | ; v ; text{is adjacent to} ; u ; text{or} ; v=u }$ and the closed neighborhood matrix $N(G)$ as the matrix whose $i$th column is the characteristic vector of $N[v_i]$. We say a set $S$ is odd dominating if $N[u]cap S$ is odd for all $uin V(G)$. We prove that the parity of the cardinality of an odd dominating set of $G$ is equal to the parity of the rank of $G$, where rank of $G$ is defined as the dimension of the column space of $N(G)$. Using this result we prove several corollaries in one of which we obtain a general formula for the nullity of the join of graphs.Article Citation - WoS: 8Citation - Scopus: 8Stabilization of Higher Order Schrödinger Equations on a Finite Interval: Part I(American Institute of Mathematical Sciences, 2021) Batal, Ahmet; Özsarı, Türker; Yılmaz, Kemal CemWe study the backstepping stabilization of higher order linear and nonlinear Schrödinger equations on a finite interval, where the boundary feedback acts from the left Dirichlet boundary condition. The plant is stabilized with a prescribed rate of decay. The construction of the backstepping kernel is based on a challenging successive approximation analysis. This contrasts with the case of second order pdes. Second, we consider the case where the full state of the system cannot be measured at all times but some partial information such as measurements of a boundary trace are available. For this problem, we simultaneously construct an observer and the associated backstepping controller which is capable of stabilizing the original plant. Wellposedness and regularity results are provided for all pde models. Although the linear part of the model is similar to the KdV equation, the power type nonlinearity brings additional difficulties. We give two examples of boundary conditions and partial measurements. We also present numerical algorithms and simulations verifying our theoretical results to the fullest extent. Our numerical approach is novel in the sense that we solve the target systems first and obtain the solution to the feedback system by using the bounded invertibility of the backstepping transformation. © 2021, American Institute of Mathematical Sciences. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 22Citation - Scopus: 20Fokas Method for Linear Boundary Value Problems Involving Mixed Spatial Derivatives(Royal Society of Chemistry, 2020) Fokas, A. S.; Batal, Ahmet; Özsarı, TürkerWe obtain solution representation formulae for some linear initial boundary value problems posed on the half space that involve mixed spatial derivative terms via the unified transform method (UTM), also known as the Fokas method. We first implement the method on the second-order parabolic PDEs; in this case one can alternatively eliminate the mixed derivatives by a linear change of variables. Then, we employ the method to biharmonic problems, where it is not possible to eliminate the cross term via a linear change of variables. A basic ingredient of the UTM is the use of certain invariant maps. It is shown here that these maps are well defined provided that certain analyticity issues are appropriately addressed.Article Citation - WoS: 11Citation - Scopus: 10Pseudo-Backstepping and Its Application To the Control of Korteweg-De Vries Equation From the Right Endpoint on a Finite Domain(Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics Publications, 2019) Özsarı, Türker; Batal, AhmetIn this paper, we design Dirichlet-Neumann boundary feedback controllers for the Korteweg-de Vries equation that act at the right endpoint of the domain. The length of the domain is allowed to be critical. Constructing backstepping controllers that act at the right endpoint of the domain is more challenging than its left endpoint counterpart. The standard application of the backstepping method fails, because corresponding kernel models become overdetermined. In order to deal with this difficulty, we introduce the pseudo-backstepping method, which uses a pseudo-kernel that satisfies all but one desirable boundary condition. Moreover, various norms of the pseudo-kernel can be controlled through a parameter in one of its boundary conditions. We prove that the boundary controllers constructed via this pseudo-kernel still exponentially stabilize the system with the cost of a low exponential rate of decay. We show that a single Dirichlet controller is sufficient for exponential stabilization with a slower rate of decay. We also consider a second order feedback law acting at the right Dirichlet boundary condition. We show that this approach works if the main equation includes only the third order term, while the same problem remains open if the main equation involves the first order and/or the nonlinear terms. At the end of the paper, we give numerical simulations to illustrate the main result.Article Citation - WoS: 7Citation - Scopus: 7Output Feedback Stabilization of the Linearized Korteweg-De Vries Equation With Right Endpoint Controllers(Elsevier Ltd., 2019) Batal, Ahmet; Özsarı, TürkerIn this paper, we prove the output feedback stabilization for the linearized Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation posed on a finite domain in the case the full state of the system cannot be measured. We assume that there is a sensor at the left end point of the domain capable of measuring the first and second order boundary traces of the solution. This allows us to design a suitable observer system whose states can be used for constructing boundary feedbacks acting at the right endpoint so that both the observer and the original plant become exponentially stable. Stabilization of the original system is proved in the L-2-sense, while the convergence of the observer system to the original plant is also proved in higher order Sobolev norms. The standard backstepping approach used to construct a left endpoint controller fails and presents mathematical challenges when building right endpoint controllers due to the overdetermined nature of the related kernel models. In order to deal with this difficulty we use the method of Ozsan and Batal, (2019) which is based on using modified target systems involving extra trace terms. In addition, we show that the number of controllers and boundary measurements can be reduced to one, with the cost of a slightly lower exponential rate of decay. We provide numerical simulations illustrating the efficacy of our controllers. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 13Citation - Scopus: 14Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations on the Half-Line With Nonlinear Boundary Conditions(Texas State University - San Marcos, 2016) Batal, Ahmet; Özsarı, TürkerIn this article, we study the initial boundary value problem for nonlinear Schrödinger equations on the half-line with nonlinear boundary conditions ux(0, t) + λ|u(0, t)|ru(0, t) = 0, λ ∈ ℝ − {0}, r > 0. We discuss the local well-posedness when the initial data u0 = u(x, 0) belongs to an L2-based inhomogeneous Sobolev space (formula presented) with (formula presented). We deal with the nonlinear boundary condition by first studying the linear Schrödinger equation with a time-dependent inhomogeneous Neumann boundary condition ux(0, t) = h(t) where (formula presented) (0, T). © 2016 Texas State University.