Mathematics / Matematik

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/8

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  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 1
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    Strongly Noncosingular Modules
    (Iranian Mathematical Society, 2016) Alagöz, Yusuf; Durğun, Yılmaz
    An R-module M is called strongly noncosingular if it has no nonzero Rad-small (cosingular) homomorphic image in the sense of Harada. It is proven that (1) an R-module M is strongly noncosingular if and only if M is coatomic and noncosingular; (2) a right perfect ring R is Artinian hereditary serial if and only if the class of injective modules coincides with the class of (strongly) noncosingular R-modules; (3) absolutely coneat modules are strongly noncosingular if and only if R is a right max ring and injective modules are strongly noncosingular; (4) a commutative ring R is semisimple if and only if the class of injective modules coincides with the class of strongly noncosingular R-modules.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 11
    Citation - Scopus: 11
    Neat-Flat Modules
    (Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2016) Büyükaşık, Engin; Durğun, Yılmaz
    Let R be a ring. A right R-module M is said to be neat-flat if the kernel of any epimorphism Y → M is neat in Y, i.e., the induced map Hom(S, Y) → Hom(S, M) is surjective for any simple right R-module S. Neat-flat right R-modules are projective if and only if R is a right (Formula presented.) -CS ring. Every cyclic neat-flat right R-module is projective if and only if R is right CS and right C-ring. It is shown that, over a commutative Noetherian ring R, (1) every neat-flat module is flat if and only if every absolutely coneat module is injective if and only if R ≅ A × B, wherein A is a QF-ring and B is hereditary, and (2) every neat-flat module is absolutely coneat if and only if every absolutely coneat module is neat-flat if and only if R ≅ A × B, wherein A is a QF-ring and B is Artinian with J 2(B) = 0.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 3
    Citation - Scopus: 3
    Small Supplements, Weak Supplements and Proper Classes
    (Hacettepe Üniversitesi, 2016) Alizade, Rafail; Büyükaşık, Engin; Durğun, Yılmaz
    Let SS denote the class of short exact sequences E:0 → Af→ B → C → 0 of R-modules and R-module homomorphisms such that f(A) has a small supplement in B i.e. there exists a submodule K of M such that f(A) + K = B and f(A) ∩ K is a small module. It is shown that, SS is a proper class over left hereditary rings. Moreover, in this case, the proper class SS coincides with the smallest proper class containing the class of short exact sequences determined by weak supplement submodules. The homological objects, such as, SS-projective and SScoinjective modules are investigated. In order to describe the class SS, we investigate small supplemented modules, i.e. the modules each of whose submodule has a small supplement. Besides proving some closure properties of small supplemented modules, we also give a complete characterization of these modules over Dedekind domains.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 7
    Citation - Scopus: 7
    The Proper Class Generated by Weak Supplements
    (Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2014) Alizade, Rafail; Demirci, Yılmaz Mehmet; Durğun, Yılmaz; Pusat, Dilek
    We show that, for hereditary rings, the smallest proper classes containing respectively the classes of short exact sequences determined by small submodules, submodules that have supplements and weak supplement submodules coincide. Moreover, we show that this class can be obtained as a natural extension of the class determined by small submodules. We also study injective, projective, coinjective and coprojective objects of this class. We prove that it is coinjectively generated and its global dimension is at most 1. Finally, we describe this class for Dedekind domains in terms of supplement submodules.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 13
    Citation - Scopus: 13
    Absolutely S-Pure Modules and Neat-Flat Modules
    (Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2015) Büyükaşık, Engin; Durğun, Yılmaz
    Let R be a ring with an identity element. We prove that R is right Kasch if and only if injective hull of every simple right R-modules is neat-flat if and only if every absolutely pure right R-module is neat-flat. A commutative ring R is hereditary and noetherian if and only if every absolutely s-pure R-module is injective and R is nonsingular. If every simple right R-module is finitely presented, then (1)R R is absolutely s-pure if and only if R is right Kasch and (2) R is a right (Formula presented.) -CS ring if and only if every pure injective neat-flat right R-module is projective if and only if every absolutely s-pure left R-module is injective and R is right perfect. We also study enveloping and covering properties of absolutely s-pure and neat-flat modules. The rings over which every simple module has an injective cover are characterized. © 2015 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.