Mathematics / Matematik

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/8

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Now showing 1 - 8 of 8
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 4
    Citation - Scopus: 4
    On Schrödinger Operators Modified by Δ Interactions
    (Academic Press, 2023) Akbaş, Kaya Güven; Erman, Fatih; Turgut, O. Teoman
    We study the spectral properties of a Schrödinger operator H0 modified by δ interactions and show explicitly how the poles of the new Green's function are rearranged relative to the poles of original Green's function of H0. We prove that the new bound state energies are interlaced between the old ones, and the ground state energy is always lowered if the δ interaction is attractive. We also derive an alternative perturbative method of finding the bound state energies and wave functions under the assumption of a small coupling constant in a somewhat heuristic manner. We further show that these results can be extended to cases in which a renormalization process is required. We consider the possible extensions of our results to the multi center case, to δ interaction supported on curves, and to the case, where the particle is moving in a compact two-dimensional manifold under the influence of δ interaction. Finally, the semi-relativistic extension of the last problem has been studied explicitly. © 2023 Elsevier Inc.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 3
    Citation - Scopus: 3
    A Direct Method for the Low Energy Scattering Solution of Delta Shell Potentials
    (Springer, 2022) Erman, Fatih; Seymen, Sema
    A direct method for the bound states and the low energy scattering from a circular and a spherical delta shell potentials is proposed, and the results are compared with the one using the standard partial wave analysis developed for potentials with rotational symmetry. The formulation is presented in momentum space, and the scattering solutions are obtained by considering the elementary use of distributions. In this approach, the outgoing boundary conditions are imposed explicitly in contrast to the iϵ prescription often used in quantum mechanics.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 3
    Citation - Scopus: 3
    A Perturbative Approach To the Tunneling Phenomena
    (Frontiers Media S.A., 2019) Erman, Fatih; Turgut, Osman Teoman
    The double-well potential is a good example, where we can compute the splitting in the bound state energy of the system due to the tunneling effect with various methods, namely path-integral, WKB, and instanton calculations. All these methods are non-perturbative and there is a common belief that it is dif fi cult to fi nd the splitting in the energy due to the barrier penetration from a perturbative analysis. However, we will illustrate by explicit examples including singular potentials (e.g., Dirac delta potentials supported by points and curves and their relativistic extensions) it is possible to fi nd the splitting in the bound state energies by developing some kind of perturbation method.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 5
    Citation - Scopus: 5
    The Propagators for Δ and Δ′ Potentials With Time-Dependent Strengths
    (Frontiers Media S.A., 2020) Erman, Fatih; Gadella, Manuel; Uncu, Haydar
    We study the time-dependent Schrodinger equation with finite number of Dirac delta and delta ' potentials with time dependent strengths in one dimension. We obtain the formal solution for generic time dependent strengths and then we study the particular cases for single delta potential and limiting cases for finitely many delta potentials. Finally, we investigate the solution of time dependent Schrodinger equation for delta ' potential with particular forms of the strengths.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 4
    Citation - Scopus: 4
    Green's Function Formulation of Multiple Nonlinear Dirac Delta-Function Potential in One Dimension
    (Elsevier, 2020) Erman, Fatih; Uncu, Haydar
    In this work, we study the scattering problem of the general nonlinear finitely many Dirac delta potentials with complex coupling constants (or opacities in the context of optics) using the Green's function method and then find the bound state energies and the wave functions for the particular form of the nonlinearity in the case of positive real coupling constants. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 2
    Citation - Scopus: 3
    Renormalization of Dirac Delta Potentials Through Minimal Extension of Heisenberg Algebra
    (IOP Publishing Ltd., 2017) Erman, Fatih
    We renormalize the model of multiple Dirac delta potentials in two and three dimensions by regularizing it through the minimal extension of Heisenberg algebra. We show that the results are consistent with the other regularization schemes given in the literature.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 16
    Citation - Scopus: 16
    A Singular One-Dimensional Bound State Problem and Its Degeneracies
    (Springer Verlag, 2017) Erman, Fatih; Gadella, Manuel; Tunalı, Seçil; Uncu, Haydar
    We give a brief exposition of the formulation of the bound state problem for the one-dimensional system of N attractive Dirac delta potentials, as an N× N matrix eigenvalue problem (ΦA= ωA). The main aim of this paper is to illustrate that the non-degeneracy theorem in one dimension breaks down for the equidistantly distributed Dirac delta potential, where the matrix Φ becomes a special form of the circulant matrix. We then give elementary proof that the ground state is always non-degenerate and the associated wave function may be chosen to be positive by using the Perron-Frobenius theorem. We also prove that removing a single center from the system of N delta centers shifts all the bound state energy levels upward as a simple consequence of the Cauchy interlacing theorem.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 5
    Citation - Scopus: 5
    A Many-Body Problem With Point Interactions on Two-Dimensional Manifolds
    (IOP Publishing Ltd., 2013) Erman, Fatih; Turgut, O. Teoman
    A non-perturbative renormalization of a many-body problem, where non-relativistic bosons living on a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold interact with each other via the two-body Dirac delta potential, is given by the help of the heat kernel defined on the manifold. After this renormalization procedure, the resolvent becomes a well-defined operator expressed in terms of an operator (called principal operator) which includes all the information about the spectrum. Then, the ground state energy is found in the mean-field approximation and we prove that it grows exponentially with the number of bosons. The renormalization group equation (or Callan-Symanzik equation) for the principal operator of the model is derived and the beta function is exactly calculated for the general case, which includes all particle numbers.