Mathematics / Matematik

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/8

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  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 11
    Citation - Scopus: 11
    Variations on a Theme of Q-Oscillator
    (IOP Publishing Ltd., 2015) Pashaev, Oktay
    We present several ideas in the direction of physical interpretation of q- and f-oscillators as nonlinear oscillators. First we show that an arbitrary one-dimensional integrable system in action-angle variables can be naturally represented as a classical and quantum f-oscillator. As an example, the semi-relativistic oscillator as a descriptive of the Landau levels for relativistic electron in magnetic field is solved as an f-oscillator. By using dispersion relation for q-oscillator we solve the linear q-Schrödinger equation and corresponding nonlinear complex q-Burgers equation. The same dispersion allows us to construct integrable q-NLS model as a deformation of cubic NLS in terms of recursion operator of NLS hierarchy. A peculiar property of the model is to be completely integrable at any order of expansion in deformation parameter around q = 1. As another variation on the theme, we consider hydrodynamic flow in bounded domain. For the flow bounded by two concentric circles we formulate the two circle theorem and construct the solution as the q-periodic flow by non-symmetric q-calculus. Then we generalize this theorem to the flow in the wedge domain bounded by two arcs. This two circular-wedge theorem determines images of the flow by extension of q-calculus to two bases: the real one, corresponding to circular arcs and the complex one, with q as a primitive root of unity. As an application, the vortex motion in annular domain as a nonlinear oscillator in the form of classical and quantum f-oscillator is studied. Extending idea of q-oscillator to two bases with the golden ratio, we describe Fibonacci numbers as a special type of q-numbers with matrix Binet formula. We derive the corresponding golden quantum oscillator, nonlinear coherent states and Fock-Bargman representation. Its spectrum satisfies the triple relations, while the energy levels' relative difference approaches asymptotically to the golden ratio and has no classical limit.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 1
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    Q-Shock soliton evolution
    (Elsevier Ltd., 2012) Pashaev, Oktay; Nalcı, Şengül
    By generating function based on Jackson's q-exponential function and the standard exponential function, we introduce a new q-analogue of Hermite and Kampe-de Feriet polynomials. In contrast to q-Hermite polynomials with triple recurrence relations similar to [1], our polynomials satisfy multiple term recurrence relations, which are derived by the q-logarithmic function. It allows us to introduce the q-Heat equation with standard time evolution and the q-deformed space derivative. We find solution of this equation in terms of q-Kampe-de Feriet polynomials with arbitrary number of moving zeros, and solved the initial value problem in operator form. By q-analog of the Cole-Hopf transformation we obtain a new q-deformed Burgers type nonlinear equation with cubic nonlinearity. Regular everywhere, single and multiple q-shock soliton solutions and their time evolution are studied. A novel, self-similarity property of the q-shock solitons is found. Their evolution shows regular character free of any singularities. The results are extended to the linear time dependent q-Schrödinger equation and its nonlinear q-Madelung fluid type representation. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 13
    Citation - Scopus: 14
    On a 2+1-Dimensional Whitham-Broer System: a Resonant Nls Connection
    (John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2011) Rogers, Colin; Pashaev, Oktay
    It is established that the Whitham-Broer-Kaup shallow water system and the "resonant" nonlinear Schrödinger equation are equivalent. A symmetric integrable 2+1-dimensional version of the Whitham-Broer-Kaup system is constructed which, in turn, is equivalent to a recently introduced resonant Davey-Stewartson I system incorporating a Madelung-Bohm type quantum potential. A bilinear representation is adopted and resonant solitonic interaction in this new 2+1-dimensional Kaup-Broer system is exhibited.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 31
    Citation - Scopus: 34
    Vector Shock Soliton and the Hirota Bilinear Method
    (Elsevier Ltd., 2005) Pashaev, Oktay; Tanoğlu, Gamze
    The Hirota bilinear method is applied to find an exact shock soliton solution of the system reaction-diffusion equations for n-component vector order parameter, with the reaction part in form of the third order polynomial, determined by three distinct constant vectors. The bilinear representation is derived by extracting one of the vector roots (unstable in general), which allows us reduce the cubic nonlinearity to a quadratic one. The vector shock soliton solution, implementing transition between other two roots, as a fixed points of the potential from continuum set of the values, is constructed in a simple way. In our approach, the velocity of soliton is fixed by truncating the Hirota perturbation expansion and it is found in terms of all three roots. Shock solitons for extensions of the model, by including the second order time derivative term and the nonlinear transport term are derived. Numerical solutions illustrating generation of solitary wave from initial step function, depending of the polynomial roots are given.