Mathematics / Matematik
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/8
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Article On Classification of Sequences Containing Arbitrarily Long Arithmetic Progressions(World Scientific Publishing, 2023) Cam Çelik, Şermin; Eyidoğan, Sadık; Göral, Haydar; Sertbaş, Doğa CanIn this paper, we study the classification of sequences containing arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. First, we deal with the question how the polynomial map n(s) can be extended so that it contains arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. Under some growth conditions, we construct sequences which contain arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. Also, we give a uniform and explicit arithmetic progression rank bound for a large class of sequences. Consequently, a dichotomy result is deduced on the finiteness of the arithmetic progression rank of certain sequences. Therefore, in this paper, we see a way to determine the finiteness of the arithmetic progression rank of various sequences satisfying some growth conditions.Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 3The Green-Tao Theorem and the Infinitude of Primes in Domains(Taylor & Francis, 2022) Göral, Haydar; Özcan, Hikmet Burak; Sertbaş, Doğa CanWe first prove an elementary analogue of the Green-Tao Theorem. The celebrated Green-Tao Theorem states that there are arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions in the set of prime numbers. In fact, we show the Green-Tao Theorem for polynomial rings over integral domains with several variables. Using the Generalized Polynomial van der Waerden Theorem, we also prove that in an infinite unique factorization domain, if the cardinality of the set of units is strictly less than that of the domain, then there are infinitely many prime elements. Moreover, we deduce the infinitude of prime numbers in the positive integers using polynomial progressions of length three. In addition, using unit equations, we provide two more proofs of the infinitude of prime numbers. Finally, we give a new proof of the divergence of the sum of reciprocals of all prime numbers.Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 1The Difference of Hyperharmonic Numbers Via Geometric and Analytic Methods(Korean Mathematical Society, 2022) Altuntaş, Çağatay; Göral, Haydar; Sertbaş, Doğa CanOur motivation in this note is to find equal hyperharmonic numbers of different orders. In particular, we deal with the integerness property of the difference of hyperharmonic numbers. Inspired by finite-ness results from arithmetic geometry, we see that, under some extra assumption, there are only finitely many pairs of orders for two hyper-harmonic numbers of fixed indices to have a certain rational difference. Moreover, using analytic techniques, we get that almost all differences are not integers. On the contrary, we also obtain that there are infinitely many order values where the corresponding differences are integers.Article Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1Applications of Class Numbers and Bernoulli Numbers To Harmonic Type Sums(Korean Mathematical Society, 2021) Göral, Haydar; Sertbaş, Doğa CanDivisibility properties of harmonic numbers by a prime number p have been a recurrent topic. However, finding the exact p-adic orders of them is not easy. Using class numbers of number fields and Bernoulli numbers, we compute the exact p-adic orders of harmonic type sums. Moreover, we obtain an asymptotic formula for generalized harmonic numbers whose p-adic orders are exactly one.