Mathematics / Matematik
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/8
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Article Citation - WoS: 4Relativistic Burgers and Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations(Pleiades Publishing, 2009) Pashaev, OktayWe construct relativistic complex Burgers-Schrodinger and nonlinear Schrodinger equations. In the nonrelativistic limit, they reduce to the standard Burgers and nonlinear Schrodinger equations and are integrable through all orders of relativistic corrections.Conference Object The Hirota Method for Reaction-Diffusion Equations With Three Distinct Roots(American Institute of Physics, 2004) Tanoğlu, Gamze; Pashaev, OktayThe Hirota Method, with modified background is applied to construct exact analytical solutions of nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations of two types. The first equation has only nonlinear reaction part, while the second one has in addition the nonlinear transport term. For both cases, the reaction part has the form of the third order polynomial with three distinct roots. We found analytic one-soliton solutions and the relationships between three simple roots and the wave speed of the soliton. For the first case, if one of the roots is the mean value of other two roots, the soliton is static.We show that the restriction on three distinct roots to obtain moving soliton is removed in the second case by, adding nonlinear transport term to the first equation.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1The Extended Discrete (g'/g)-expansion Method and Its Application To the Relativistic Toda Lattice System(American Institute of Physics, 2009) Aslan, İsmailWe propose the extended discrete (G′/G)-expansion method for directly solving nonlinear differentialdifference equations. For illustration, we choose the relativistic Toda lattice system. We derive further discrete hyperbolic and trigonometric function traveling wave solutions, as well as discrete rational function solutions.Article Citation - WoS: 14Citation - Scopus: 11Extensions of Weakly Supplemented Modules(Mathematica Scandinavica, 2008) Alizade, Rafail; Büyükaşık, EnginIt is shown that weakly supplemented modules need not be closed under extension (i.e. if U and M/U are weakly supplemented then M need not be weakly supplemented). We prove that, if U has a weak supplement in M then M is weakly supplemented. For a commutative ring R, we prove that R is semilocal if and only if every direct product of simple R-modules is weakly supplemented.Article Citation - WoS: 16Citation - Scopus: 14Rings Whose Modules Are Weakly Supplemented Are Perfect. Applications To Certain Ring Extensions(Mathematica Scandinavica, 2009) Büyükaşık, Engin; Lomp, ChristianIn this note we show that a ring R is left perfect if and only if every left R-module is weakly supplemented if and only if R is semilocal and the radical of the countably infinite free left R-module has a weak supplement.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 24Citation - Scopus: 24Solitons of the Resonant Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation With Nontrivial Boundary Conditions: Hirota Bilinear Method(Pleiades Publishing, 2007) Lee, Jyh Hao; Pashaev, OktayWe use the Hirota bilinear approach to consider physically relevant soliton solutions of the resonant nonlinear Schrödinger equation with nontrivial boundary conditions, recently proposed for describing uniaxial waves in a cold collisionless plasma. By the Madelung representation, the model transforms into the reaction-diffusion analogue of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, for which we study the bilinear representation, the soliton solutions, and their mutual interactions.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 8Citation - Scopus: 6Abelian Chern-Simons Vortices and Holomorphic Burgers Hierarchy(Pleiades Publishing, 2007) Pashaev, Oktay; Gürkan, Zeynep NilhanWe consider the Abelian Chern-Simons gauge field theory in 2+1 dimensions and its relation to the holomorphic Burgers hierarchy. We show that the relation between the complex potential and the complex gauge field as in incompressible and irrotational hydrodynamics has the meaning of the analytic Cole-Hopf transformation, linearizing the Burgers hierarchy and transforming it into the holomorphic Schrödinger hierarchy. The motion of planar vortices in Chern-Simons theory, which appear as pole singularities of the gauge field, then corresponds to the motion of zeros of the hierarchy. We use boost transformations of the complex Galilei group of the hierarchy to construct a rich set of exact solutions describing the integrable dynamics of planar vortices and vortex lattices in terms of generalized Kampe de Feriet and Hermite polynomials. We apply the results to the holomorphic reduction of the Ishimori model and the corresponding hierarchy, describing the dynamics of magnetic vortices and the corresponding lattices in terms of complexified Calogero-Moser models. We find corrections (in terms of Airy functions) to the two-vortex dynamics from the Moyal space-time noncommutativity.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 8Citation - Scopus: 7Soliton Resonances for the Mkp-Ii(Pleiades Publishing, 2005) Lee, Jiunhung; Pashaev, OktayUsing the second flow (derivative reaction-diffusion system) and the third one of the dissipative SL(2, ℝ) Kaup-Newell hierarchy, we show that the product of two functions satisfying those systems is a solution of the modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation in 2+1 dimensions with negative dispersion (MKP-II). We construct Hirota's bilinear representations for both flows and combine them as the bilinear system for the MKP-II. Using this bilinear form, we find one- and two-soliton solutions for the MKP-II. For special values of the parameters, our solution shows resonance behavior with the creation of four virtual solitons. Our approach allows interpreting the resonance soliton as a composite object of two dissipative solitons in 1+1 dimensions.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 16Citation - Scopus: 14Degenerate Four-Virtual Resonance for the Kp-Ii(Pleiades Publishing, 2005) Pashaev, Oktay; Francisco, Meltem L. Y.We propose a method for solving the (2+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev- Petviashvili equation with negative dispersion (KP-II) using the second and third members of the disipative version of the AKNS hierarchy. We show that dissipative solitons (dissipatons) of those members yield the planar solitons of the KP-II. From the Hirota bilinear form of the SL(2,ℝ) AKNS flows, we formulate a new bilinear representation for the KP-II, by which we construct one- and two-soliton solutions and study the resonance character of their mutual interactions. Using our bilinear form, for the first time, we create a four-virtual-soliton resonance solution of the KP-II, and we show that it can be obtained as a reduction of a four-soliton solution in the Hirota-Satsuma bilinear form for the KP-IIArticle Citation - WoS: 17Citation - Scopus: 17Self-Dual Vortices in Chern-Simons Hydrodynamics(Pleiades Publishing, 2001) Lee, Jyh Hao; Pashaev, OktayThe classical theory of a nonrelativistic charged particle interacting with a U(1) gauge field is reformulated as the Schrödinger wave equation modified by the de Broglie-Bohm nonlinear quantum potential. The model is gauge equivalent to the standard Schrödinger equation with the Planck constant ℏ for the deformed strength 1 - ℏ2 of the quantum potential and to the pair of diffusion-antidiffusion equations for the strength 1 + ℏ2. Specifying the gauge field as the Abelian Chern-Simons (CS) one in 2+1 dimensions interacting with the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) field (the Jackiw-Pi model), we represent the theory as a planar Madelung fluid, where the CS Gauss law has the simple physical meaning of creation of the local vorticity for the fluid flow. For the static flow when the velocity of the center-of-mass motion (the classical velocity) is equal to the quantum velocity (generated by the quantum potential velocity of the internal motion), the fluid admits an N-vortex solution. Applying a gauge transformation of the Auberson-Sabatier type to the phase of the vortex wave function, we show that deformation parameter ℏ, the CS coupling constant, and the quantum potential strength are quantized. We discuss reductions of the model to 1+1 dimensions leading to modified NLS and DNLS equations with resonance soliton interactions.