Mathematics / Matematik
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/8
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Article Citation - WoS: 8Citation - Scopus: 7Time-Evolution of Squeezed Coherent States of a Generalized Quantum Parametric Oscillator(American Institute of Physics, 2019) Atılgan Büyükaşık, Şirin; Çayiç, ZehraTime evolution of squeezed coherent states for a quantum parametric oscillator with the most general self-adjoint quadratic Hamiltonian is found explicitly. For this, we use the unitary displacement and squeeze operators in coordinate representation and the evolution operator obtained by the Wei-Norman Lie algebraic approach. Then, we analyze squeezing properties of the wave packets according to the complex parameter of the squeeze operator and the time-variable parameters of the Hamiltonian. As an application, we construct all exactly solvable generalized quantum oscillator models classically corresponding to a driven simple harmonic oscillator. For each model, defined according to the frequency modification in position space, we describe explicitly the squeezing and displacement properties of the wave packets. This allows us to see the exact influence of all parameters and make a basic comparison between the different models.Article Citation - WoS: 11Citation - Scopus: 11Squeezing and Resonance in a Generalized Caldirola-Kanai Type Quantum Parametric Oscillator(American Institute of Physics, 2018) Atılgan Büyükaşık, ŞirinThe evolution operator of a Caldirola-Kanai type quantum parametric oscillator with a generalized quadratic Hamiltonian is obtained using the Wei-Norman Lie algebraic approach, and time evolution of the eigenstates of a harmonic oscillator and Glauber coherent states is found explicitly. Behavior of this oscillator is investigated under the influence of the external mixed term B(t)(qp+pq)/2, which affects the squeezing properties of the wave packets, and linear terms D0(t)q, E0(t)p responsible for their displacement in time. According to this, we construct all exact quantum models with different parameters B(t), for which the structure of the Caldirola-Kanai oscillator in position space is preserved. Then, for each model, we obtain explicit solutions and analyze the squeezing and displacement properties of the wave packets according to the frequency modification by B(t) and periodic forces in the corresponding classical equation of motion.Conference Object The Hirota Method for Reaction-Diffusion Equations With Three Distinct Roots(American Institute of Physics, 2004) Tanoğlu, Gamze; Pashaev, OktayThe Hirota Method, with modified background is applied to construct exact analytical solutions of nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations of two types. The first equation has only nonlinear reaction part, while the second one has in addition the nonlinear transport term. For both cases, the reaction part has the form of the third order polynomial with three distinct roots. We found analytic one-soliton solutions and the relationships between three simple roots and the wave speed of the soliton. For the first case, if one of the roots is the mean value of other two roots, the soliton is static.We show that the restriction on three distinct roots to obtain moving soliton is removed in the second case by, adding nonlinear transport term to the first equation.Article Citation - WoS: 12Citation - Scopus: 13Exactly Solvable Hermite, Laguerre, and Jacobi Type Quantum Parametric Oscillators(American Institute of Physics, 2016) Atılgan Büyükaşık, Şirin; Çayiç, ZehraWe introduce exactly solvable quantum parametric oscillators, which are generalizations of the quantum problems related with the classical orthogonal polynomials of Hermite, Laguerre, and Jacobi type, introduced in the work of Büyükaşık et al. [J. Math. Phys. 50, 072102 (2009)]. Quantization of these models with specific damping, frequency, and external forces is obtained using the Wei-Norman Lie algebraic approach. This determines the evolution operator exactly in terms of two linearly independent homogeneous solutions and a particular solution of the corresponding classical equation of motion. Then, time-evolution of wave functions and coherent states are found explicitly. Probability densities, expectation values, and uncertainty relations are evaluated and their properties are investigated under the influence of the external terms.Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 4Motion of Vortices Outside a Cylinder(American Institute of Physics, 2010) Tülü, Serdar; Yılmaz, OğuzThe problem of motion of the vortices around an oscillating cylinder in the presence of a uniform flow is considered. The Hamiltonian for vortex motion for the case with no uniform flow and stationary cylinder is constructed, reduced, and constant Hamiltonian (energy) curves are plotted when the system is shown to be integrable according to Liouville. By adding uniform flow to the system and by allowing the cylinder to vibrate, we model the natural vibration of the cylinder in the flow field, which has applications in ocean engineering involving tethers or pipelines in a flow field. We conclude that in the chaotic case forces on the cylinder may be considerably larger than those on the integrable case depending on the initial positions of vortices and that complex phenomena such as chaotic capture and escape occur when the initial positions lie in a certain region.Article Citation - WoS: 14Citation - Scopus: 15Qualitative Properties of Solutions for Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations With Nonlinear Boundary Conditions on the Half-Line(American Institute of Physics, 2016) Kalantarov, Varga K.; Özsarı, TürkerIn this paper, we study the interaction between a nonlinear focusing Robin type boundary source, a nonlinear defocusing interior source, and a weak damping term for nonlinear Schrödinger equations posed on the infinite half-line. We construct solutions with negative initial energy satisfying a certain set of conditions which blow-up in finite time in the H1-sense. We obtain a sufficient condition relating the powers of nonlinearities present in the model which allows construction of blow-up solutions. In addition to the blow-up property, we also discuss the stabilization property and the critical exponent for this model.Article Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 2Nondegeneracy of the Ground State for Nonrelativistic Lee Model(American Institute of Physics, 2014) Erman, Fatih; Malkoç, Berkin; Turgut, Osman TeomanIn the present work, we first briefly sketch the construction of the nonrelativistic Lee model on Riemannian manifolds, introduced in our previous works. In this approach, the renormalized resolvent of the system is expressed in terms of a well-defined operator, called the principal operator, so as to obtain a finite formulation. Then, we show that the ground state of the nonrelativistic Lee model on compact Riemannian manifolds is nondegenerate using the explicit expression of the principal operator that we obtained. This is achieved by combining heat kernel methods with positivity improving semi-group approach and then applying these tools directly to the principal operator, rather than the Hamiltonian, without using cut-offs.Article Citation - WoS: 6Citation - Scopus: 7Existence of Hamiltonians for Some Singular Interactions on Manifolds(American Institute of Physics, 2012) Doğan, Çağlar; Erman, Fatih; Turgut, Osman TeomanThe existence of the Hamiltonians of the renormalized point interactions in two and three dimensional Riemannian manifolds and that of a relativistic extension of this model in two dimensions are proven. Although it is much more difficult, the proof of existence of the Hamiltonian for the renormalized resolvent for the non-relativistic Lee model can still be given. To accomplish these results directly from the resolvent formula, we employ some basic tools from the semigroup theory.Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 5Madelung Representation of Damped Parametric Quantum Oscillator and Exactly Solvable Schrödinger-Burgers Equations(American Institute of Physics, 2010) Atılgan Büyükaşık, Şirin; Pashaev, OktayWe construct a Madelung fluid model with time variable parameters as a dissipative quantum fluid and linearize it in terms of Schrödinger equation with time-dependent parameters. It allows us to find exact solutions of the nonlinear Madelung system in terms of solutions of the Schrödinger equation and the corresponding classical linear ordinary differential equation with variable frequency and damping. For the complex velocity field, the Madelung system takes the form of a nonlinear complex Schrödinger-Burgers equation, for which we obtain exact solutions using complex Cole-Hopf transformation. In particular, we give exact results for nonlinear Madelung systems related with Caldirola-Kanai-type dissipative harmonic oscillator. Collapse of the wave function in dissipative models and possible implications for the quantum cosmology are discussed. © 2010 American Institute of Physics.Conference Object Resolutions in Cotorsion Theories(American Institute of Physics, 2010) Akıncı, Karen; Alizade, RafailWe consider the λ- (μ-) and λ̄- (μ̄-) dimensions of modules taken under a cotorsion theory (F, C) satisfying the Hereditary Condition, and establish some inequalities between the dimensions of the modules of a short exact sequence, not necessarily Hom (F, -) exact. We investigate the question of whether the property of having a (special) F- or C-resolution of length n is resolving, closed under extensions or coresolving and establish some inequalities connecting the λ- (μ-) and λ̄- (μ̄-) dimensions of modules in a short exact sequence. © 2010 American Institute of Physics.