Mathematics / Matematik

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/8

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  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 3
    Citation - Scopus: 3
    Dual Kasch rings
    (World Scientific Publishing, 2023) Lomp, Christian; Büyükaşık, Engin; Yurtsever, Haydar Baran
    It is well known that a ring R is right Kasch if each simple right R-module embeds in a projective right R-module. In this paper we study the dual notion and call a ring R right dual Kasch if each simple right R-module is a homomorphic image of an injective right R-module. We prove that R is right dual Kasch if and only if every finitely generated projective right R-module is coclosed in its injective hull. Typical examples of dual Kasch rings are self-injective rings, V-rings and commutative perfect rings. Skew group rings of dual Kasch rings by finite groups are dual Kasch if the order of the group is invertible. Many examples are given to separate the notion of Kasch and dual Kasch rings. It is shown that commutative Kasch rings are dual Kasch, and a commutative ring with finite Goldie dimension is dual Kasch if and only if it is a classical ring (i.e. every element is a zero divisor or invertible). We obtain that, for a field k, a finite dimensional k-algebra is right dual Kasch if and only if it is left Kasch. We also discuss the rings over which every simple right module is a homomorphic image of its injective hull, and these rings are termed strongly dual Kasch.
  • Article
    On Classification of Sequences Containing Arbitrarily Long Arithmetic Progressions
    (World Scientific Publishing, 2023) Cam Çelik, Şermin; Eyidoğan, Sadık; Göral, Haydar; Sertbaş, Doğa Can
    In this paper, we study the classification of sequences containing arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. First, we deal with the question how the polynomial map n(s) can be extended so that it contains arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. Under some growth conditions, we construct sequences which contain arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. Also, we give a uniform and explicit arithmetic progression rank bound for a large class of sequences. Consequently, a dichotomy result is deduced on the finiteness of the arithmetic progression rank of certain sequences. Therefore, in this paper, we see a way to determine the finiteness of the arithmetic progression rank of various sequences satisfying some growth conditions.
  • Article
    Malleability and Ownership of Proxy Signatures: Towards a Stronger Definiton and Its Limitations
    (American Institute of Mathematical Sciences, 2020) Chatterjee, Sanjit; Ustaoğlu, Berkant
    Proxy signature is a cryptographic primitive that allows an entity to delegate singing rights to another entity. Noticing the ad-hoc nature of security analysis prevalent in the existing literature, Boldyreva, Palacio and Warinschi proposed a formal security model for proxy signature. We revisit their proposed security definition in the context of the most natural construction of proxy signature - delegation-by-certificate. Our analysis indicates certain limitations of their definition that arise due to malleability of proxy signature as well as signature ownership in the context of standard signature. We propose a stronger definition of proxy signature to address these issues. However, we observe that the natural reductionist security argument of the delegation-by certificate proxy signature construction under this definition seems to require a rather unnatural security property for a standard signature.