Mathematics / Matematik
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/8
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Article On Classification of Sequences Containing Arbitrarily Long Arithmetic Progressions(World Scientific Publishing, 2023) Cam Çelik, Şermin; Eyidoğan, Sadık; Göral, Haydar; Sertbaş, Doğa CanIn this paper, we study the classification of sequences containing arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. First, we deal with the question how the polynomial map n(s) can be extended so that it contains arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. Under some growth conditions, we construct sequences which contain arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. Also, we give a uniform and explicit arithmetic progression rank bound for a large class of sequences. Consequently, a dichotomy result is deduced on the finiteness of the arithmetic progression rank of certain sequences. Therefore, in this paper, we see a way to determine the finiteness of the arithmetic progression rank of various sequences satisfying some growth conditions.Article Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1Irreducibility and Primality in Differentiability Classes(Michigan State University Press, 2023) Batal, Ahmet; Eyidoğan, S.; Göral, HaydarIn this note, we give criteria for the irreducibility of functions in Cm [0, 1], where m ∈ {1, 2, 3, ...} ∪ {∞} ∪ {ω}. We also discuss irreducibility in multivariable differentiability classes. Moreover, we characterize irreducible functions and maximal ideals in C∞ [0, 1]. In fact, irreducible and prime smooth functions are the same, and every maximal ideal of C∞ [0, 1] is principal. © 2023 Michigan State University Press. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 7Citation - Scopus: 9Parity, Virtual Closure and Minimality of Knotoids(World Scientific Publishing, 2021) Güğümcü, Neslihan; Kauffman, Louis H.In this paper, we study parity in planar and spherical knotoids in relation to virtual knots. We introduce a planar version of the parity bracket polynomial for planar knotoids. We show that the virtual closure map (a map from the set of knotoids in S-2 to the set of virtual knots of genus at most one) is not surjective, by utilizing the surface bracket polynomial of virtual knots. We give specific examples of virtual knots that are not in the image of the virtual closure map. Turaev conjectured that minimal diagrams of knot-type knotoids have zero height. We prove this conjecture by using the results of Nikonov and Manturov induced by parities of virtual knots.Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 3Biquandle Brackets and Knotoids(World Scientific Publishing, 2021) Güğümcü, Neslihan; Nelson, Sam; Oyamaguchi, NatsumiBiquandle brackets are a type of quantum enhancement of the biquandle counting invariant for oriented knots and links, defined by a set of skein relations with coefficients which are functions of biquandle colors at a crossing. In this paper, we use biquandle brackets to enhance the biquandle counting matrix invariant defined by the first two authors in (N. Gügümcü and S. Nelson, Biquandle coloring invariants of knotoids, J. Knot Theory Ramif. 28(4) (2019) 1950029). We provide examples to illustrate the method of calculation and to show that the new invariants are stronger than the previous ones. As an application we show that the trace of the biquandle bracket matrix is an invariant of the virtual closure of a knotoid.