Mathematics / Matematik
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/8
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Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 4On Schrödinger Operators Modified by Δ Interactions(Academic Press, 2023) Akbaş, Kaya Güven; Erman, Fatih; Turgut, O. TeomanWe study the spectral properties of a Schrödinger operator H0 modified by δ interactions and show explicitly how the poles of the new Green's function are rearranged relative to the poles of original Green's function of H0. We prove that the new bound state energies are interlaced between the old ones, and the ground state energy is always lowered if the δ interaction is attractive. We also derive an alternative perturbative method of finding the bound state energies and wave functions under the assumption of a small coupling constant in a somewhat heuristic manner. We further show that these results can be extended to cases in which a renormalization process is required. We consider the possible extensions of our results to the multi center case, to δ interaction supported on curves, and to the case, where the particle is moving in a compact two-dimensional manifold under the influence of δ interaction. Finally, the semi-relativistic extension of the last problem has been studied explicitly. © 2023 Elsevier Inc.Article Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1Rank One Perturbations Supported by Hybrid Geometries and Their Deformations(American Institute of Physics, 2022) Erman, Fatih; Seymen, Sema; Turgut, O. TeomanWe study the hybrid type of rank one perturbations in ℝ2 and ℝ3, where the perturbation supported by a circle/sphere is considered together with the delta potential supported by a point outside of the circle/sphere. The construction of a self-adjoint Hamiltonian operator associated with formal expressions for the rank one perturbation supported by a circle and by a point is explicitly given. Bound state energies and scattering properties for each problem are also studied. Finally, we consider the rank one perturbation supported by a deformed circle/sphere and show that the first order change in bound state energies under small deformations of the circle/sphere has a simple geometric interpretation.Article Citation - WoS: 3Citation - Scopus: 3A Direct Method for the Low Energy Scattering Solution of Delta Shell Potentials(Springer, 2022) Erman, Fatih; Seymen, SemaA direct method for the bound states and the low energy scattering from a circular and a spherical delta shell potentials is proposed, and the results are compared with the one using the standard partial wave analysis developed for potentials with rotational symmetry. The formulation is presented in momentum space, and the scattering solutions are obtained by considering the elementary use of distributions. In this approach, the outgoing boundary conditions are imposed explicitly in contrast to the iϵ prescription often used in quantum mechanics.Article Citation - WoS: 20Citation - Scopus: 23One-Dimensional Semirelativistic Hamiltonian With Multiple Dirac Delta Potentials(American Physical Society, 2017) Erman, Fatih; Gadella, Manuel; Uncu, HaydarIn this paper, we consider the one-dimensional semirelativistic Schrdinger equation for a particle interacting with N Dirac delta potentials. Using the heat kernel techniques, we establish a resolvent formula in terms of an N x N matrix, called the principal matrix. This matrix essentially includes all the information about the spectrum of the problem. We study the bound state spectrum by working out the eigenvalues of the principal matrix. With the help of the Feynman-Hellmann theorem, we analyze how the bound state energies change with respect to the parameters in the model. We also prove that there are at most N bound states and explicitly derive the bound state wave function. The bound state problem for the two-center case is particularly investigated. We show that the ground state energy is bounded below, and there exists a selfadjoint Hamiltonian associated with the resolvent formula. Moreover, we prove that the ground state is nondegenerate. The scattering problem for N centers is analyzed by exactly solving the semirelativistic Lippmann-Schwinger equation. The reflection and the transmission coefficients are numerically and asymptotically computed for the two- center case. We observe the so-called threshold anomaly for two symmetrically located centers. The semirelativistic version of the Kronig-Penney model is shortly discussed, and the band gap structure of the spectrum is illustrated. The bound state and scattering problems in the massless case are also discussed. Furthermore, the reflection and the transmission coefficients for the two delta potentials in this particular case are analytically found. Finally, we solve the renormalization group equations and compute the beta function nonperturbatively.Article On the Number of Bound States of Semirelativistic Hamiltonian With Dirac Delta Potentials in One Dimension(National Research Council of Canada, 2018) Erman, FatihWe study the bound state problem for semirelativistic N attractive Dirac delta-potentials in one dimension. We give a sufficient condition for the Hamiltonian to have N bound states and give an explicit criterion for it.Article Citation - WoS: 3Citation - Scopus: 3A Perturbative Approach To the Tunneling Phenomena(Frontiers Media S.A., 2019) Erman, Fatih; Turgut, Osman TeomanThe double-well potential is a good example, where we can compute the splitting in the bound state energy of the system due to the tunneling effect with various methods, namely path-integral, WKB, and instanton calculations. All these methods are non-perturbative and there is a common belief that it is dif fi cult to fi nd the splitting in the energy due to the barrier penetration from a perturbative analysis. However, we will illustrate by explicit examples including singular potentials (e.g., Dirac delta potentials supported by points and curves and their relativistic extensions) it is possible to fi nd the splitting in the bound state energies by developing some kind of perturbation method.Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 5The Propagators for Δ and Δ′ Potentials With Time-Dependent Strengths(Frontiers Media S.A., 2020) Erman, Fatih; Gadella, Manuel; Uncu, HaydarWe study the time-dependent Schrodinger equation with finite number of Dirac delta and delta ' potentials with time dependent strengths in one dimension. We obtain the formal solution for generic time dependent strengths and then we study the particular cases for single delta potential and limiting cases for finitely many delta potentials. Finally, we investigate the solution of time dependent Schrodinger equation for delta ' potential with particular forms of the strengths.Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 4Green's Function Formulation of Multiple Nonlinear Dirac Delta-Function Potential in One Dimension(Elsevier, 2020) Erman, Fatih; Uncu, HaydarIn this work, we study the scattering problem of the general nonlinear finitely many Dirac delta potentials with complex coupling constants (or opacities in the context of optics) using the Green's function method and then find the bound state energies and the wave functions for the particular form of the nonlinearity in the case of positive real coupling constants. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 16Citation - Scopus: 15On Scattering From the One-Dimensional Multiple Dirac Delta Potentials(Institute of Physics Publishing, 2018) Erman, Fatih; Gadella, Manuel; Uncu, HaydarIn this paper, we propose a pedagogical presentation of the Lippmann-Schwinger equation as a powerful tool, so as to obtain important scattering information. In particular, we consider a one-dimensional system with a Schrödinger-type free Hamiltonian decorated with a sequence of N attractive Dirac delta interactions. We first write the Lippmann-Schwinger equation for the system and then solve it explicitly in terms of an N × N matrix. Then, we discuss the reflection and the transmission coefficients for an arbitrary number of centres and study the threshold anomaly for the N = 2 and N = 4 cases. We also study further features like the quantum metastable states and resonances, including their corresponding Gamow functions and virtual or antibound states. The use of the Lippmann-Schwinger equation simplifies our analysis enormously and gives exact results for an arbitrary number of Dirac delta potentials.Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 3Renormalization of Dirac Delta Potentials Through Minimal Extension of Heisenberg Algebra(IOP Publishing Ltd., 2017) Erman, FatihWe renormalize the model of multiple Dirac delta potentials in two and three dimensions by regularizing it through the minimal extension of Heisenberg algebra. We show that the results are consistent with the other regularization schemes given in the literature.