Mathematics / Matematik
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/8
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Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 3Renormalization of Dirac Delta Potentials Through Minimal Extension of Heisenberg Algebra(IOP Publishing Ltd., 2017) Erman, FatihWe renormalize the model of multiple Dirac delta potentials in two and three dimensions by regularizing it through the minimal extension of Heisenberg algebra. We show that the results are consistent with the other regularization schemes given in the literature.Article Citation - WoS: 9Citation - Scopus: 78Reconstruction and Identification of ? Lepton Decays To Hadrons and ?? at Cms(IOP Publishing Ltd., 2016) CMS Collaboration; Karapınar, GülerThis paper describes the algorithms used by the CMS experiment to reconstruct and identify τ → hadrons + νtau; decays during Run 1 of the LHC. The performance of the algorithms is studied in proton-proton collisions recorded at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb-1. The algorithms achieve an identification efficiency of 50-60%, with misidentification rates for quark and gluon jets, electrons, and muons between per mille and per cent levels.Article Citation - WoS: 11Citation - Scopus: 12Traveling Wave Solutions for Nonlinear Differential-Difference Equations of Rational Types(IOP Publishing Ltd., 2016) Aslan, İsmailDifferential-difference equations are considered to be hybrid systems because the spatial variable n is discrete while the time t is usually kept continuous. Although a considerable amount of research has been carried out in the field of nonlinear differential-difference equations, the majority of the results deal with polynomial types. Limited research has been reported regarding such equations of rational type. In this paper we present an adaptation of the (G′/G)-expansion method to solve nonlinear rational differential-difference equations. The procedure is demonstrated using two distinct equations. Our approach allows one to construct three types of exact traveling wave solutions (hyperbolic, trigonometric, and rational) by means of the simplified form of the auxiliary equation method with reduced parameters. Our analysis leads to analytic solutions in terms of topological solitons and singular periodic functions as well.Article Citation - WoS: 12Citation - Scopus: 17Material Derivatives of Boundary Integral Operators in Electromagnetism and Application To Inverse Scattering Problems(IOP Publishing Ltd., 2016) Ivanyshyn Yaman, Olha; Louër, Frederique LeThis paper deals with the material derivative analysis of the boundary integral operators arising from the scattering theory of time-harmonic electromagnetic waves and its application to inverse problems. We present new results using the Piola transform of the boundary parametrisation to transport the integral operators on a fixed reference boundary. The transported integral operators are infinitely differentiable with respect to the parametrisations and simplified expressions of the material derivatives are obtained. Using these results, we extend a nonlinear integral equations approach developed for solving acoustic inverse obstacle scattering problems to electromagnetism. The inverse problem is formulated as a pair of nonlinear and ill-posed integral equations for the unknown boundary representing the boundary condition and the measurements, for which the iteratively regularized Gauss-Newton method can be applied. The algorithm has the interesting feature that it avoids the numerous numerical solution of boundary value problems at each iteration step. Numerical experiments are presented in the special case of star-shaped obstacles.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 6Quantum Calculus of Classical Vortex Images, Integrable Models and Quantum States(IOP Publishing Ltd., 2016) Pashaev, OktayFrom two circle theorem described in terms of q-periodic functions, in the limit q→1 we have derived the strip theorem and the stream function for N vortex problem. For regular N-vortex polygon we find compact expression for the velocity of uniform rotation and show that it represents a nonlinear oscillator. We describe q-dispersive extensions of the linear and nonlinear Schrodinger equations, as well as the q-semiclassical expansions in terms of Bernoulli and Euler polynomials. Different kind of q-analytic functions are introduced, including the pq-analytic and the golden analytic functions.Conference Object Citation - Scopus: 1From Q-Analytic Functions To Double Q-Analytic Hermite Binomials and Q-Traveling Waves(IOP Publishing Ltd., 2016) Nalcı Tümer, Şengül; Pashaev, OktayWe extend the concept of q-analytic function in two different directions. First we find expansion of q-binomial in terms of q-Hermite polynomials, analytic in two complex arguments. Based on this representation, we introduce a new class of complex functions of two complex arguments, which we call the double q-analytic functions. As another direction, by the hyperbolic version of q-analytic functions we describe the q-analogue of traveling waves, which is not preserving the shape during evolution. The IVP for corresponding q-wave equation we solved in the q-D'Alembert form.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1Exact Quantization of Cauchy-Euler Type Forced Parametric Oscillator(IOP Publishing Ltd., 2016) Atılgan Büyükaşık, Şirin; Çayiç, ZehraDriven and damped parametric quantum oscillator is solved by Wei-Norman Lie algebraic approach, which gives the exact form of the evolution operator. This allows us to obtain explicitly the probability densities, time-evolution of initially Glauber coherent states, expectation values and uncertainty relations. Then, as an exactly solvable model, we introduce the driven Cauchy-Euler type quantum parametric oscillator, which appears as self-adjoint quantization of the classical Cauchy-Euler differential equation. We discuss some typical behavior of this oscillator under the influence of external terms and give a concrete example.Article Citation - WoS: 36Citation - Scopus: 40Exact Solutions for a Local Fractional Dde Associated With a Nonlinear Transmission Line(IOP Publishing Ltd., 2016) Aslan, İsmailOf recent increasing interest in the area of fractional calculus and nonlinear dynamics are fractional differential-difference equations. This study is devoted to a local fractional differential-difference equation which is related to a nonlinear electrical transmission line. Explicit traveling wave solutions (kink/antikink solitons, singular, periodic, rational) are obtained via the discrete tanh method coupled with the fractional complex transform.Article Citation - WoS: 208Citation - Scopus: 186Performance of Photon Reconstruction and Identification With the Cms Detector in Proton-Proton Collisions at ?s = 8 Tev(IOP Publishing Ltd., 2015) CMS Collaboration; Karapınar, GülerA description is provided of the performance of the CMS detector for photon reconstruction and identification in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV at the CERN LHC. Details are given on the reconstruction of photons from energy deposits in the electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) and the extraction of photon energy estimates. The reconstruction of electron tracks from photons that convert to electrons in the CMS tracker is also described, as is the optimization of the photon energy reconstruction and its accurate modelling in simulation, in the analysis of the Higgs boson decay into two photons. In the barrel section of the ECAL, an energy resolution of about 1% is achieved for unconverted or late-converting photons from Hγγ decays. Different photon identification methods are discussed and their corresponding selection efficiencies in data are compared with those found in simulated events. © CERN 2015 for the benefit of the CMS collaboration.Article Citation - WoS: 11Citation - Scopus: 11Variations on a Theme of Q-Oscillator(IOP Publishing Ltd., 2015) Pashaev, OktayWe present several ideas in the direction of physical interpretation of q- and f-oscillators as nonlinear oscillators. First we show that an arbitrary one-dimensional integrable system in action-angle variables can be naturally represented as a classical and quantum f-oscillator. As an example, the semi-relativistic oscillator as a descriptive of the Landau levels for relativistic electron in magnetic field is solved as an f-oscillator. By using dispersion relation for q-oscillator we solve the linear q-Schrödinger equation and corresponding nonlinear complex q-Burgers equation. The same dispersion allows us to construct integrable q-NLS model as a deformation of cubic NLS in terms of recursion operator of NLS hierarchy. A peculiar property of the model is to be completely integrable at any order of expansion in deformation parameter around q = 1. As another variation on the theme, we consider hydrodynamic flow in bounded domain. For the flow bounded by two concentric circles we formulate the two circle theorem and construct the solution as the q-periodic flow by non-symmetric q-calculus. Then we generalize this theorem to the flow in the wedge domain bounded by two arcs. This two circular-wedge theorem determines images of the flow by extension of q-calculus to two bases: the real one, corresponding to circular arcs and the complex one, with q as a primitive root of unity. As an application, the vortex motion in annular domain as a nonlinear oscillator in the form of classical and quantum f-oscillator is studied. Extending idea of q-oscillator to two bases with the golden ratio, we describe Fibonacci numbers as a special type of q-numbers with matrix Binet formula. We derive the corresponding golden quantum oscillator, nonlinear coherent states and Fock-Bargman representation. Its spectrum satisfies the triple relations, while the energy levels' relative difference approaches asymptotically to the golden ratio and has no classical limit.