Mathematics / Matematik

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/8

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  • Conference Object
    Holomorphic Realization of Non-Commutative Space-Time and Gauge Invariance
    (IOP Publishing, 2003) Mir-Kasimov, Rufat M.
    The realization of the Poincare Lie algebra in terms of noncommutative differential calculus over the commutative algebra of functions is considered. The algebra of functions is defined on the spectrum of the unitary irreducible representations of the De Sitter group. Corresponding space-time carries the noncommutative geometry. Gauge invariance principle consistent with this noncommutative space is considered.
  • Conference Object
    Dynamics of Squeezed States of a Generalized Quantum Parametric Oscillator
    (IOP Publishing, 2019) Atılgan Büyükaşık, Şirin; Çayiç, Zehra
    Time-evolution of squeezed coherent states of a generalized Caldirola-Kanai type quantum parametric oscillator is found explicitly using the exact evolution operator obtained by the Wei-Norman algebraic approach. Properties of these states are investigated according to the parameters of the unitary squeeze operator and the time-variable parameters of the generalized quadratic Hamiltonian. As an application, we consider exactly solvable quantum models with specific frequency modification for which the corresponding classical oscillator is in underdamping case and driving forces are of sinusoidal type. For each model we explicitly provide the evolution of the squeezed coherent states and discuss their behavior.
  • Conference Object
    Citation - WoS: 2
    Citation - Scopus: 2
    Quantum Group Symmetry for Kaleidoscope of Hydrodynamic Images and Quantum States
    (IOP Publishing, 2019) Pashaev, Oktay
    The hydrodynamic flow in several bounded domains can be formulated by the image theorems, like the two circle, the wedge and the strip theorems, describing flow by q-periodic functions. Depending on geometry of the domain, parameter q has different geometrical meanings and values. In the special case of the wedge domain, with q as a primitive root of unity, the set of images appears as a regular polygon kaleidoscope. By interpreting the wave function in the Fock-Barman representation as complex potential of a flow, we find modn projection operators in the space of quantum coherent states, related with operator q-numbers. They determine the units of quantum information as kaleidoscope of quantum states with quantum group symmetry of the q-oscillator. Expansion of Glauber coherent states to these units and corresponding entropy are discussed.
  • Conference Object
    Citation - WoS: 3
    Citation - Scopus: 4
    Special Functions With Mod N Symmetry and Kaleidoscope of Quantum Coherent States
    (IOP Publishing, 2019) Koçak, Aygül; Pashaev, Oktay
    The set of mod n functions associated with primitive roots of unity and discrete Fourier transform is introduced. These functions naturally appear in description of superposition of coherent states related with regular polygon, which we call kaleidoscope of quantum coherent states. Displacement operators for kaleidoscope states are obtained by mod n exponential functions with operator argument and non-commutative addition formulas. Normalization constants, average number of photons, Heinsenberg uncertainty relations and coordinate representation of wave functions with mod n symmetry are expressed in a compact form by these functions.
  • Conference Object
    Citation - WoS: 1
    Citation - Scopus: 2
    Apollonius Representation and Complex Geometry of Entangled Qubit States
    (IOP Publishing, 2019) Parlakgörür, Tuğçe; Pashaev, Oktay
    A representation of one qubit state by points in complex plane is proposed, such that the computational basis corresponds to two fixed points at a finite distance in the plane. These points represent common symmetric states for the set of quantum states on Apollonius circles. It is shown that, the Shannon entropy of one qubit state depends on ratio of probabilities and is a constant along Apollonius circles. For two qubit state and for three qubit state in Apollonius representation, the concurrence for entanglement and the Cayley hyperdeterminant for tritanglement correspondingly, are constant on the circles as well. Similar results are obtained also for n- tangle hyperdeterminant with even number of qubit states. It turns out that, for arbitrary multiple qubit state in Apollonius representation, fidelity between symmetric qubit states is also constant on Apollonius circles. According to these, the Apollonius circles are interpreted as integral curves for entanglement characteristics. The bipolar and the Cassini representations for qubit state are introduced, and their relations with qubit coherent states are established. We proposed the differential geometry for qubit states in Apollonius representation, defined by the metric on a surface in conformal coordinates, as square of the concurrence. The surfaces of the concurrence, as surfaces of revolution in Euclidean and Minkowski spaces are constructed. It is shown that, curves on these surfaces with constant Gaussian curvature becomes Cassini curves.