Mathematics / Matematik
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/8
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Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 3Renormalization of Dirac Delta Potentials Through Minimal Extension of Heisenberg Algebra(IOP Publishing Ltd., 2017) Erman, FatihWe renormalize the model of multiple Dirac delta potentials in two and three dimensions by regularizing it through the minimal extension of Heisenberg algebra. We show that the results are consistent with the other regularization schemes given in the literature.Article Citation - WoS: 11Citation - Scopus: 12Traveling Wave Solutions for Nonlinear Differential-Difference Equations of Rational Types(IOP Publishing Ltd., 2016) Aslan, İsmailDifferential-difference equations are considered to be hybrid systems because the spatial variable n is discrete while the time t is usually kept continuous. Although a considerable amount of research has been carried out in the field of nonlinear differential-difference equations, the majority of the results deal with polynomial types. Limited research has been reported regarding such equations of rational type. In this paper we present an adaptation of the (G′/G)-expansion method to solve nonlinear rational differential-difference equations. The procedure is demonstrated using two distinct equations. Our approach allows one to construct three types of exact traveling wave solutions (hyperbolic, trigonometric, and rational) by means of the simplified form of the auxiliary equation method with reduced parameters. Our analysis leads to analytic solutions in terms of topological solitons and singular periodic functions as well.Article Citation - WoS: 36Citation - Scopus: 40Exact Solutions for a Local Fractional Dde Associated With a Nonlinear Transmission Line(IOP Publishing Ltd., 2016) Aslan, İsmailOf recent increasing interest in the area of fractional calculus and nonlinear dynamics are fractional differential-difference equations. This study is devoted to a local fractional differential-difference equation which is related to a nonlinear electrical transmission line. Explicit traveling wave solutions (kink/antikink solitons, singular, periodic, rational) are obtained via the discrete tanh method coupled with the fractional complex transform.Article Citation - WoS: 11Citation - Scopus: 11Variations on a Theme of Q-Oscillator(IOP Publishing Ltd., 2015) Pashaev, OktayWe present several ideas in the direction of physical interpretation of q- and f-oscillators as nonlinear oscillators. First we show that an arbitrary one-dimensional integrable system in action-angle variables can be naturally represented as a classical and quantum f-oscillator. As an example, the semi-relativistic oscillator as a descriptive of the Landau levels for relativistic electron in magnetic field is solved as an f-oscillator. By using dispersion relation for q-oscillator we solve the linear q-Schrödinger equation and corresponding nonlinear complex q-Burgers equation. The same dispersion allows us to construct integrable q-NLS model as a deformation of cubic NLS in terms of recursion operator of NLS hierarchy. A peculiar property of the model is to be completely integrable at any order of expansion in deformation parameter around q = 1. As another variation on the theme, we consider hydrodynamic flow in bounded domain. For the flow bounded by two concentric circles we formulate the two circle theorem and construct the solution as the q-periodic flow by non-symmetric q-calculus. Then we generalize this theorem to the flow in the wedge domain bounded by two arcs. This two circular-wedge theorem determines images of the flow by extension of q-calculus to two bases: the real one, corresponding to circular arcs and the complex one, with q as a primitive root of unity. As an application, the vortex motion in annular domain as a nonlinear oscillator in the form of classical and quantum f-oscillator is studied. Extending idea of q-oscillator to two bases with the golden ratio, we describe Fibonacci numbers as a special type of q-numbers with matrix Binet formula. We derive the corresponding golden quantum oscillator, nonlinear coherent states and Fock-Bargman representation. Its spectrum satisfies the triple relations, while the energy levels' relative difference approaches asymptotically to the golden ratio and has no classical limit.Article Citation - WoS: 15Citation - Scopus: 15Exact Solutions of a Fractional-Type Differential-Difference Equation Related To Discrete Mkdv Equation(IOP Publishing Ltd., 2014) Aslan, İsmailThe extended simplest equation method is used to solve exactly a new differential-difference equation of fractional-type, proposed by Narita [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 381 (2011) 963] quite recently, related to the discrete MKdV equation. It is shown that the model supports three types of exact solutions with arbitrary parameters: hyperbolic, trigonometric and rational, which have not been reported before.Article Citation - WoS: 7Citation - Scopus: 8Q-Analytic Functions, Fractals and Generalized Analytic Functions(IOP Publishing Ltd., 2014) Pashaev, Oktay; Nalcı, ŞengülWe introduce a new class of complex functions of complex argument which we call q-analytic functions. These functions satisfy q-Cauchy-Riemann equations and have real and imaginary parts as q-harmonic functions. We show that q-analytic functions are not the analytic functions. However some of these complex functions fall in the class of generalized analytic functions. As a main example we study the complex q-binomial functions and their integral representation as a solution of the D-bar problem. In terms of these functions the complex q-analytic fractal, satisfying the self-similar q-difference equation is derived. A new type of quantum states as q-analytic coherent states and corresponding q-analytic Fock-Bargmann representation are constructed. As an application, we solve quantum q-oscillator problem in this representation, and show that the wave functions of quantum states are given by complex q-binomials.Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 4Energy Localization in Maximally Entangled Two- and Three-Qubit Phase Space(IOP Publishing Ltd., 2012) Pashaev, Oktay; Gürkan, Zeynep NilhanMotivated by theMobius transformation for symmetric points under the generalized circle in the complex plane, the system of symmetric spin coherent states corresponding to antipodal qubit states is introduced. In terms of these states, we construct the maximally entangled complete set of two-qubit coherent states, which in the limiting cases reduces to the Bell basis. A specific property of our symmetric coherent states is that they never become unentangled for any value of from the complex plane. Entanglement quantifications of our states are given by the reduced density matrix and the concurrence determinant, and it is shown that our basis is maximally entangled. Universal one- and twoqubit gates in these new coherent state basis are calculated. As an application, we find the Q symbol of the XY Z model Hamiltonian operator H as an average energy function in maximally entangled two- and three-qubit phase space. It shows regular finite-energy localized structure with specific local extremum points. The concurrence and fidelity of quantum evolution with dimerization of double periodic patterns are given.Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 5A Many-Body Problem With Point Interactions on Two-Dimensional Manifolds(IOP Publishing Ltd., 2013) Erman, Fatih; Turgut, O. TeomanA non-perturbative renormalization of a many-body problem, where non-relativistic bosons living on a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold interact with each other via the two-body Dirac delta potential, is given by the help of the heat kernel defined on the manifold. After this renormalization procedure, the resolvent becomes a well-defined operator expressed in terms of an operator (called principal operator) which includes all the information about the spectrum. Then, the ground state energy is found in the mean-field approximation and we prove that it grows exponentially with the number of bosons. The renormalization group equation (or Callan-Symanzik equation) for the principal operator of the model is derived and the beta function is exactly calculated for the general case, which includes all particle numbers.Article Citation - WoS: 17Citation - Scopus: 16Some Remarks on Exp-Function Method and Its Applications - a Supplement(IOP Publishing Ltd., 2013) Aslan, İsmailRecently, the authors of [Commun. Theor. Phys. 56 (2011) 397] made a number of useful observations on Exp-function method. In this study, we focus on another vital issue, namely, the misleading results of double Exp-function method.Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 5Hamiltonian Dynamics of N Vortices in Concentric Annular Region(IOP Publishing Ltd., 2011) Pashaev, Oktay; Yılmaz, OğuzThe problem of N vortex dynamics in annular domain is considered. The region is canonical one and allows by conformal mapping apply results to an arbitrary position of two cylinders in the plane. Using previous solution, obtained by the authors in terms of the q-elementary functions [1] we now concentrate on the Hamiltonian formulation of the problem. The integrability of the problem of two vortices in the annular domain according to Liouville has been proved by using canonical transformations. Different motion characteristics depending on initial conditions are studied.