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Citation - WoS: 2
Citation - Scopus: 3
The Green-Tao Theorem and the Infinitude of Primes in Domains
(Taylor & Francis, 2022) Göral, Haydar; Özcan, Hikmet Burak; Sertbaş, Doğa Can
We first prove an elementary analogue of the Green-Tao Theorem. The celebrated Green-Tao Theorem states that there are arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions in the set of prime numbers. In fact, we show the Green-Tao Theorem for polynomial rings over integral domains with several variables. Using the Generalized Polynomial van der Waerden Theorem, we also prove that in an infinite unique factorization domain, if the cardinality of the set of units is strictly less than that of the domain, then there are infinitely many prime elements. Moreover, we deduce the infinitude of prime numbers in the positive integers using polynomial progressions of length three. In addition, using unit equations, we provide two more proofs of the infinitude of prime numbers. Finally, we give a new proof of the divergence of the sum of reciprocals of all prime numbers.
Unique decompositions into regular ideals for Marot rings
(Taylor & Francis, 2022) Ay Saylam, Başak; Gürbüz, Ezgi
Let R be a commutative ring. We say that R has the unique decomposition into regular ideals (UDRI) property if, for any R-module which decomposes into a finite direct sum of regular ideals, this decomposition is unique up to the order and isomorphism class of the regular ideals. In this paper, we will prove some preliminary results for Marot rings whose regular ideals are finitely generated and give a necessary and sufficient condition for these rings to satisfy the UDRI property.
Es-W
(Taylor & Francis, 2021) Ay Saylam, Başak; Hamdi, Haleh
We introduce and study the notion of ES-w-stability for an integral domain R. A nonzero ideal I of R is called ES-w-stable if (I-2)(w) = (JI)(w) for some t-invertible ideal J of R contained in I, and I is called weakly ES-w-stable if I-w = (JE)(w) for some t-invertible fractional ideal J of R and w-idempotent fractional ideal E of R. We define R to be an ES-w-stable domain (resp., a weakly ES-w-stable domain) if every nonzero ideal of R is ES-w-stable (resp., weakly ES-w-stable). These notions allow us to generalize some well-known properties of ES-stable and weakly ES-stable domains.
Citation - WoS: 6
Citation - Scopus: 7
Integrable Systems From Inelastic Curve Flows in 2-And 3-Dimensional Minkowski Space
(Taylor & Francis, 2016) Alkan, Kıvılcım; Anco, Stephen C.
Integrable systems are derived from inelastic flows of timelike, spacelike, and null curves in 2-and 3- dimensional Minkowski space. The derivation uses a Lorentzian version of a geometrical moving frame method which is known to yield the modified Korteveg-de Vries (mKdV) equation and the nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation in 2- and 3- dimensional Euclidean space, respectively. In 2-dimensional Minkowski space, time-like/space-like inelastic curve flows are shown to yield the defocusing mKdV equation and its bi-Hamiltonian integrability structure, while inelastic null curve flows are shown to give rise to Burgers' equation and its symmetry integrability structure. In 3-dimensional Minkowski space, the complex defocusing mKdV equation and the NLS equation along with their bi-Hamiltonian integrability structures are obtained from timelike inelastic curve flows, whereas spacelike inelastic curve flows yield an interesting variant of these two integrable equations in which complex numbers are replaced by hyperbolic (split-complex) numbers.

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