Mathematics / Matematik
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/8
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Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 4On Schrödinger Operators Modified by Δ Interactions(Academic Press, 2023) Akbaş, Kaya Güven; Erman, Fatih; Turgut, O. TeomanWe study the spectral properties of a Schrödinger operator H0 modified by δ interactions and show explicitly how the poles of the new Green's function are rearranged relative to the poles of original Green's function of H0. We prove that the new bound state energies are interlaced between the old ones, and the ground state energy is always lowered if the δ interaction is attractive. We also derive an alternative perturbative method of finding the bound state energies and wave functions under the assumption of a small coupling constant in a somewhat heuristic manner. We further show that these results can be extended to cases in which a renormalization process is required. We consider the possible extensions of our results to the multi center case, to δ interaction supported on curves, and to the case, where the particle is moving in a compact two-dimensional manifold under the influence of δ interaction. Finally, the semi-relativistic extension of the last problem has been studied explicitly. © 2023 Elsevier Inc.Article The Adjoint Reidemeister Torsion for Compact 3-Manifolds Admitting a Unique Decomposition(TÜBİTAK - Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu, 2023) Erdal, Esma DiricanLet M be a triangulated, oriented, connected compact 3 -manifold with a connected nonempty boundary. Such a manifold admits a unique decomposition into △ -prime 3 -manifolds. In this paper, we show that the adjoint Reidemeister torsion has a multiplicative property on the disk sum decomposition of compact 3 -manifolds without a corrective term.Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 4A New Numerical Algorithm Based on Quintic B-Spline and Adaptive Time Integrator for Cou- Pled Burger's Equation(Tabriz University, 2023) Çiçek, Yeşim; Gücüyenen Kaymak, Nurcan; Bahar, Ersin; Gürarslan, Gürhan; Tanoğlu, GamzeIn this article, the coupled Burger's equation which is one of the known systems of the nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations is studied. The method presented here is based on a combination of the quintic B-spline and a high order time integration scheme known as adaptive Runge-Kutta method. First of all, the application of the new algorithm on the coupled Burger's equation is presented. Then, the convergence of the algorithm is studied in a theorem. Finally, to test the efficiency of the new method, coupled Burger's equations in literature are studied. We observed that the presented method has better accuracy and efficiency compared to the other methods in the literature. © 2023 University of Tabriz. All Rights Reserved.Article Discrete Fractional Integrals, Lattice Points on Short Arcs, and Diophantine Approximation(TÜBİTAK - Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu, 2022) Temur, FarukRecently in joint work with E. Sert, we proved sharp boundedness results on discrete fractional integral operators along binary quadratic forms. Present work vastly enhances the scope of those results by extending boundedness to bivariate quadratic polynomials. We achieve this in part by establishing connections to problems on concentration of lattice points on short arcs of conics, whence we study discrete fractional integrals and lattice point concentration from a unified perspective via tools of sieving and diophantine approximation, and prove theorems that are of interest to researchers in both subjects.Article Citation - WoS: 8Citation - Scopus: 8Invariants of Bonded Knotoids and Applications To Protein Folding(MDPI, 2022) Güğümcü, Neslihan; Gabrovsek, Bostjan; Kauffman, Louis H.In this paper, we study knotoids with extra graphical structure (bonded knotoids) in the settings of rigid vertex and topological vertex graphs. We construct bonded knotoid invariants by applying tangle insertion and unplugging at bonding sites of a bonded knotoid. We demonstrate that our invariants can be used for the analysis of the topological structure of proteins.Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 2An Iterative Method for Interaction of Hydro-Elastic Waves With Several Vertical Cylinders of Circular Cross-Sections(MDPI, 2022) Dişibüyük, Nazile Buğurcan; Yılmaz, Oğuz; Korobkin, A. A.; Khabakhpasheva, TatyanaThe problem of ice loads acting on multiple vertical cylinders of circular cross-sections frozen in an ice cover of infinite extent is studied. The loads are caused by a flexural-gravity wave propagating in the ice cover towards the rigid bottom-mounted cylinders. This is a three-dimensional linearized problem of hydroelasticity with finite water depth. The flow under the ice is potential and incompressible. The problem is solved by the vertical mode method combined with an iterative method. The velocity potential is written with respect to each cylinder and is expanded into the Fourier series. The algorithm of the problem solving is reduced to calculations of the Fourier coefficients of the velocity potential. Numerical results for the forces acting on four circular cylinders are presented for different ice thicknesses, incident wave angles and cylinder spacing. The obtained wave forces are compared with the results by others. Good agreement is reported.Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 4Braidoids(Hebrew University Magnes Press, 2021) Güğümcü, Neslihan; Lambropoulou, SofiaBraidoids generalize the classical braids and form a counterpart theory to the theory of planar knotoids, just as the theory of braids does for the theory of knots. In this paper, we introduce basic notions of braidoids, a closure operation for braidoids, we prove an analogue of the Alexander theorem, that is, an algorithm that turns a knotoid into a braidoid, and we formulate and prove a geometric analogue of the Markov theorem for braidoids using the L-moves.Article Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1Stability in Commutative Rings(TÜBİTAK - Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu, 2020) Ay Saylam, BaşakLet R be a commutative ring with zero-divisors and I an ideal of R. I is said to be ES-stable if JI = $I^2$ for some invertible ideal J ? I , and I is said to be a weakly ES-stable ideal if there is an invertible fractional ideal J and an idempotent fractional ideal E of R such that I = JE . We prove useful facts for weakly ES-stability and investigate this stability in Noetherian-like settings. Moreover, we discuss a question of A. Mimouni on locally weakly ES-stable rings: is a locally weakly ES-stable domain of finite character weakly ES-stable?Article Citation - Scopus: 1Level Set Estimates for the Discrete Frequency Function(Springer Verlag, 2019) Temur, FarukWe introduce the discrete frequency function as a possible new approach to understanding the discrete Hardy-Littlewood maximal function. Considering that the discrete Hardy-Littlewood maximal function is given at each integer by the supremum of averages over intervals of integer length, we define the discrete frequency function at that integer as the value at which the supremum is attained. After verifying that the function is well-defined, we investigate size and smoothness properties of this function.Article On the Structure of Modules Defined by Opposites of Fp Injectivity(Springer Verlag, 2019) Büyükaşık, Engin; Kafkas Demirci, GizemLet R be a ring with unity and let MR and RN be right and left modules,respectively. The module MR is said to be absolutely RN-pure if M circle times NL circle times N is amonomorphism for every extension LR of MR. For a module MR, the subpurity domain of MR is defined to be the collection of all modules RN, such that MR is absolutely RN-pure. Clearly, MR is absolutely RF-pure for every flat module RF and that MR is FP-injective if the subpurity domain of M is the entire class of left modules. As an opposite of FP-injective modules, MR is said to be a test for flatness by subpurity (or t.f.b.s. for short) if its subpurity domain is as small as possible, namely, consisting of exactly the flat left modules. We characterize the structure of t.f.b.s. modules over commutative hereditary Noetherian rings. We prove that a module M is t.f.b.s. over a commutative hereditary Noetherian ring if and only if M/Z(M) is t.f.b.s. if and only if Hom(M/Z(M),S)0 for each singular simple module S. Prufer domains are characterized as those domains all of whose nonzero finitely generated ideals are t.f.b.s.